用高效液相色谱法测定鱼样中的维生素D3和E

用高效液相色谱法测定鱼样中的维生素Ｄ＿３和Ｅ徐立红,陈专,徐盈,张甬元（中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉４３００７２）ＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＶＩＴＡＭＩＮＤ＿３ＡＮＤＶＩＴＡＭＩＮＥＯＦＦＩＳＨＳＡＭＰＬＥＳＢＹＨＰＬＣ￥ＸｕＬｉｈｏｎｇ,Ｃｈｅｎ...     

植物性细胞人工融合的研究进展

植物性细胞人工融合的研究进展周嫦（武汉大学生命科学学院，武汉４３００７２）ＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＩＮＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＦＵＳＩＯＮＯＦＰＬＡＮＴＲＥＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＶＥＣＥＬＬＳ￥ＺｈｏｕＣｈａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＢｔｏｌｏｇｙ，ＷｕｈａｎＵｎ...     

二种不同抗冷性水稻品种剑叶5’－核苷酸酶的细胞化学定位

二种不同抗冷性水稻品种剑叶５’－核苷酸酶的细胞化学定位陈善娜邹晓菊梁斌（云南大学生物系，昆明６５００９１）ＴＨＥＣＹＴＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＬＯＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦ５’－ＮＵＣＬＥＯＴＩＤＡＳＥＩＮＳＷＯＲＤＳＨＡＲＰＥＤＬＥＡＶＥＳＯＦＴＷＯＤＩＦＦＥＲ...     

被子植物核型胚乳细胞化机理研究的现状

被子植物核型胚乳细胞化机理研究的现状李师翁（庆阳师专生物系,甘肃西峰７４５０００）ＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＯＦＣＥＬＬＵＬＡＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＮＵＣＬＥＡＲＥＮＤＯＳＰＥＲＭＩＮＡＮＧＩＯＳＰＥＲＭＳＬｉ...     

小麦幼穗耐盐细胞无性系及后代农艺性状变异

小麦幼穗耐盐细胞无性系及后代农艺性状变异裴翠娟方仁李洪杰郭北海（河北省农林科学院粮油作物所，石家庄０５００３１）朱至清（中国科学院植物研究所，北京１０００９３）ＶＡＲＩＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＡＬＴＴＯＬＥＲＡＮＣＥＳＯＭＡＣＬＯＮＥＳＤＥＲＩＶＥＤＦＲＯ...     

CO2浓度倍增对小麦生育性状和产量构成的影响

ＣＯ_２浓度倍增对小麦生育性状和产量构成的影响王修兰,徐师华,李佑祥（中国农业科学院农业气象研究所,北京,１０００８１）ＴＨＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＣＯ_２ＤＯＵＢＬＩＮＧＯＮＧＲＯＷＩＮＧＡＮＤＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＩＮＧＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＳＡＮＤＹＩＥＬＤＦＯ...     

抗寒剂CR－4在克服我县水稻低温烂秧中的作用

抗寒剂ＣＲ－４在克服我县水稻低温烂秧中的作用赵玉华（甘肃高台县农业局７３４３００）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＴＨＥＰＬＡＮＴＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＯＮＯＶＥＲＣＯ－ＭＩＮＧＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＤＥＣＡＹＩＮＬＯＷＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＩＮＯ...     

植物胚胎学实验方法（七）同时显示胚中贮藏的淀粉,蛋白质和脂类的永久制片法

植物胚胎学实验方法（七）同时显示胚中贮藏的淀粉、蛋白质和脂类的永久制片法胡适宜（北京大学生物系,北京１００８７１）ＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＰＲＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＬＩＤＥＳＦＯＲＳＩＭＵＬＡＮＥＯＵＳＤＥＭＯＮＳＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＳＴＡＲＣＨＧＲＡＩＮ...     

APPLICATION OF NONLINEAR FORECASTING METHOD TO ANALYSIS OF ISI IN NERVOUS SYSTEM

ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＦＯＲＥＣＡＳＴＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤＴＯＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＩＳＩＩＮＮＥＲＶＯＵＳＳＹＳＴＥＭＧｏｎｇＹｕｎｆａｎ（龚云帆）ＸｕＪｉａｎｘｕｅ（徐健学）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＭｅｃ...     

不同株的熊蜂短膜虫与宿主生存的关系

ＴＨＥＲＥＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＨＩＰＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＳＴＲＡＩＮＳＯＦＣＲＩＴＨＩＤＩＡＢＯＭＢＩＡＮＤＴＨＥＳＵＲＶＩＶＡＬＯＦＴＨＥＩＲＨＯＳＴＢＵＭＢＬＥＢＥＥＳ不同株的熊蜂短膜虫与宿主生存的关系ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＣｒｉｔｈｉｄｉａｂｏ...     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细