油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒感染Bs484细胞的研究

本文报道利用油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒感染处于不同培养基及不同培养时间的Ｂｓ４８４细胞的部分感染效果和特征。结果表明,细胞培养基的类型和细胞传代后的时间对病毒感染率和多角体产量以及其它感染特征都有比较明显的影响;经过比较,处于Ｇｒａｃｅ培养基组的传你后三天的Ｂｓ４８４细胞是一个理想ＢｓＮＰＶ感染受试系统。同时发现,健康的油桐尺蠖血淋巴具有提高细胞活性及病毒感染效果的作用。     

棉铃虫质型多角体病毒AB两种类型体外复制特性的比较研究

分析比较了棉铃虫质型多角体病毒江苏株Ａ,Ｂ两种类型的离体复制特性,ＨａＣＰＶ－Ａ型病毒可在多种昆早细胞系中复制,而Ｂ型病毒只能在同源细胞系中增殖;Ａ型病毒的感染率和细胞内游离病毒粒子的滴度均高于Ｂ型病毒;感染细胞持续传供表明,ＨａＣＰＶ－Ａ型病毒感染的ＨＡ－８３１细胞在连续传代７次后,感染率从最初的１０．６％上升到８０％以上,反之,Ｂ型病毒的感染的细胞,传供９次后已不能形成典型的多角体。     

苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核多角体病毒复制与宿主细胞核骨架关系初探

用选择性抽提方法和整装细胞电镜技术观察苜蓿丫纹夜蛾多粒包埋核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＭＮＰＶ）感染的Ｔｎ５Ｂ１细胞的核骨架结构体系,发现感染早期病毒的复制过程未对宿主细胞核骨架的形态结构产生明显影响,而感染晚期多角体的装配在核骨架网络中进行。ｉｅ－１基因和多角体蛋白基因为探针,点杂交分析基因转录活性与宿主细胞核骨架的关系,结果表明在病毒感染早期,无论是正具转录活性的ｉｅ－１基因还是不具转录活性的多角体蛋     

芹菜夜蛾NPV离体复制的研究

芹菜夜蛾ＮＰＶ能够在小菜蛾细胞系中有效地复制增殖。受感染细胞呈典型细胞病理变化。病毒在细胞核中复制装配,病毒感染率为８５％,多角体产量为５８８×１０^６ＰＩＢｓ／ｍｌ。病毒增殖动力学显示,病毒感染细胞７２ｈ,胞外病毒达最大滴度,ＴＣＩＤ_５０值为１．９×１０^８ＴＣＩＤ５０／ｍｌ。     

油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白的理化性质及二级结构预测

由ＳＤＳ及梯度胶电泳测得测得油桐尺蠖核型多型多角体病毒多角体蛋白天然状态及亚基分子量分别为３６３ｋＤ与３１．５ｋＤ从而推断此蛋白为十二聚体,亚基间无二硫键作用,ＢｓＮＰＶ多角体蛋白的远紫外圆二色谱显示,它的二级结构含有３１．７％的α螺旋,２３．８％的β折叠及４４．５％的无规卷曲,与二级结构预测结果相符,通过荧光光谱实验推知,ＢｓＮＰＶ多角体蛋白的表面疏水性弱;其色氨酸残基位于蛋白疏水核内部。     

中国棉铃虫核型多角体病毒DNA聚合酶基因的克隆和序列分析

应用谷实夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＨｚＳＮＰＶ）ＤＮＡ聚合酶基因ＨｉｎｄⅢ／ＰｓｔⅠ３５９６ｂｐ片段作探针,经Ｓｏｕｒｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交,克隆了中国棉铃虫核型多角体病毒（ＨａＳＮＰＶ）完整的ＤＮＡ聚合酶基因,大小约为３．４ｋｂ。限制性内切酶分析表明,ＨａＳＮＰＶＤＮＡ聚合酶基因限制性内切酶图谱与ＨｚＳＮＰＶ相似。用双脱氧链终止法测定该基因部分核苷酸序列（８０５ｂｐ）,推导出编码区２０６ａ。序列同源性比较显示,ＨａＳＮＰＶＤＮＡ聚合酶与ＨｚＳＮＰＶ之间具有高度的同源性;与ＬｄＭＮＰＶ、ＡｃＭＮＰＶ、ＢｍＳＮＰＶ、ＣｆＭＮＰＶ和ＯｐＭＮＰＶ也具有一定的同源性     

一株拓宽宿主范围的昆虫杆状病毒的筛选和木质素酶的异源表达

将ＡｃＮＰＶ ＤＮＡ和ＢａｍＨＩ酶解的ＢｍＮＰＶ ＤＮＡ共转染ＳＦ２１细胞,再用子代病毒反复感染ＳＦ２１和ＢｍＮ细胞。经空斑分析纯化,筛选出既能在ＳＦ细胞又能在ＢｍＮ细胞中复制多角体病毒的昆虫核型多角体病毒。限制酶２分析表明筛选所得的病毒为ＡｃＮＰＶＢｍＮＰＶ的杂交型。     

棉铃虫单粒包埋核型侈角体病毒在细胞系中持续感染的建立和特性

棉铃虫单粒包埋核型多角体病毒（Ｈｅｌｉｃｏｖｅｒｐａ ａｒｍｉｇｅｒａ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｍｕｃｌｅｏｃａｐｓｉｃｄ ｎｕｃｌｅｏｐｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｖｉｒｕｄ,ＨａＳＮＰＶ）能够在棉铃虫肾卵巢细胞素ＳＦＥ－ＨＡ－８２１２中有效复制,引起细胞解体死亡。通过培养ＨａＳＮＰＶ感染后残存的细胞,建立了一株持续感染的细胞。该细胞在传代培养的６个月时间内（约２５次传代）,持续地释放有感染力的病毒粒子,培养液中病毒     

苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(AcMNPV)大立方形多角体突变株的分子生物学研究

利用空斑技术,从既能形成多角体又含ＴＫ酶基因的苜蓿丫纹夜蛾重组核型多角体病毒ＡｃＭＮＰＶ－ＴＫ中,纯化了一株形成大立方形多角体的病毒突变株ＡｃＭＮＰＶ－ＴＫｍｔ５１３。用ＥｃｏＲＩ、ＰｓｔⅠ、ＢｇｌⅡ及ＫｐｎⅠ等限制性内切酶对它做了酶切分析,并克隆了多角体蛋白全基因及其侧翼部分的片段。对所克隆的部分全序列测定结果,发现在多角体蛋白基因读码框内只出现了一个碱基的突变,导致了第２５位的氨基酸密码子由ＧＧＴ变为ＧＡＴ,该位氨基酸由甘氨酸（Ｇｌｙ）变为天冬氨酸（Ａｓｐｑ）还利用ＰＣＲ技术扩增出突变了的多角体蛋白基因部分片段,并将它克隆入转移载体质粒ｐＥＶ５５,与不形成多角体的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ＨＢｓＤ４ＤＮＡ共转染Ｓｆ９细胞,结果产生同样的大立方形多角体病毒。     

斜纹夜蛾多角体病毒包埋型病毒受体的鉴定

蔗糖密度梯度离心法提纯斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒（＄Ｓｐｏｄｏｐｔｅｒａ　ｌｉｔｕｒａ　　ｍｕｌｔｉｎｕｃｌｅｏｃａｐｓｉｄ　ｎｕｃｌｅｏｐｏｌｙｈｄｒｏｖｉｒｕｓ,　ＳｐｌｔＭＮＰＶ）包埋型病毒粒子（ｐｏｌｙｈｅｄｒａ－ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ　ｖｉｒｕｓ,ＰＤＶ）,以此病毒粒子作抗原,免疫家兔获得抗血清;用ＳＤＳ裂解缓冲液提取斜纹夜蛾幼虫中肠组织细胞总蛋白。采用病毒铺覆蛋白印迹技术（ＶＯＰＢＡ）,利用抗ＰＶＤ抗血清对病毒受体进行检测,结果表明斜纹夜蛾中肠细胞总蛋白中４０ｋＤ、７３ｋＤ、８５ｋＤ的三种蛋白能够结合ＰＤＶ。     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细