一种高纯度、高得率的质粒DNA纯化法

一种高纯度、高得率的质粒ＤＮＡ纯化法汤乃梅,王晓民,韩济生（北京医科大学神经科学研究中心,北京１０００８３）关键词质粒ＤＮＡ纯化本文介绍一种方法,它不仅可以得到高纯度质粒ＤＮＡ,而且在同等纯度下的得率也高于其它方法,其操作流程如下：１．５００ｍｌ菌液...     

重组质粒pUDK-HGF 的中试纯化工艺

pUDK-HGF是携带人肝细胞生长因子的裸质粒,目前已进入I期临床试验,因此需要大量符合药学规格的质粒DNA。文中建立了pUDK-HGF中试规模纯化制备的新工艺。流程包括：发酵、离心收获菌体、碱裂解、超滤浓缩碱裂解液、Sephacryl S-1000层析除去RNA并更换缓冲液、plasmidselect捕获超螺旋质粒DNA、琼脂糖凝胶6BFF除盐。新工艺可获得浓度为2.0 mg/mL、纯度在1.70以上的裸质粒原液,符合相关质量标准,并避免使用动物源性的酶及有毒试剂。     

一种有效纯化低拷贝质粒DNA的改良硅藻土法

碱法制备的低拷贝质粒因含有大量杂质而无法获得有效的测序结果。为此,以纯λDNA为样品,对硅藻土纯化DNA的方法进行了优化,表明硅藻土悬液的最佳用量是20μl／μgλDNA,回收率达77．31％。应用此改良硅藻土法纯化一长为14953bp的低拷贝质粒pLZ14,所得质粒纯度达23．87％,比未纯化前提高了11．06倍。经纯化的pLZ14质粒测序信号强、无误认碱基,而未经纯化的质粒测序时信号弱、错误普遍存在。     

一种快速简单的质粒DNA纯化方法

本文介绍一种快速获取高纯度质粒DNA的方法。本法对煮沸提取法进行改良后,快速提取质粒DNA粗制品,然后用国产滤纸从琼脂糖凝胶中回收纯化质粒DNA。同时对本法所提取的质粒DNA的回收率、浓度、纯度及可能的用途进行验证和讨论,证明此法简易,所得样品纯度高,可直接用于转化、酶切和基因克隆。     

药用质粒DNA下游加工工艺研究进展

论述了药用质粒DNA的质量要求和其下游加工工艺研究进展,并以色谱制备工艺为例,介绍了下游加工工艺中影响药用质粒DNA质量的因素。     

氧化硅包裹的磁性纳米粒子纯化质粒DNA

质粒的分离纯化在分子生物学实际工作中占有重要地位.本文采用氧化硅包裹的磁性纳米粒子,平均粒径为20 nm左右,在外加磁场的作用下,从细胞粗提掖中快速分离质粒DNA.用这种方法成功地从大肠杆菌DH5α浓缩和纯化得到了pUC19质粒,该质粒具有生物活性,可直接用于限制性酶切和细胞转化等分子生物学下游操作.     

大肠杆菌质粒DNA提取方法的优化

目的:简化操作流程,缩短提取时间,降低试验对操作者的危害。方法:该方法去除酚、氯仿等有害试剂,采用LiCl沉淀去除质粒制备物中小片段核酸(包括DNA和RNA);工程菌生长至对数期时通过加入氯霉素后不仅方便质粒DNA的提取过程中蛋白质的去除,而且可使质粒的拷贝数进一步增加,提高质粒DNA产量的目的。结果:实验改进方法所提取的质粒DNA产量高于常规方法,达到20μg/mL。结论:改进方法提取的质粒DNA,其下游的内切酶消化,PCR、重组质粒鉴定、转化大肠杆菌等实验的结果和重复性都令人满意,完全可用于一般的分子生物学研究。     

酵母菌中质粒DNA的快速检测

随着基因工程研究的发展,近年来酵母质粒作为基因工程载体的研究已获得明显进展。因此,开展酵母质粒DNA快速检测方法的研究,将是很有意义的。目前质粒在啤酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)中研究较多。1982年龚启蕙等报道了啤酒酵母7209—1A及1984     

棒状杆菌中质粒DNA的快速检测方法

在棒状杆菌质粒DNA快速检测中,比较了三种方法:强碱法、快裂法和我们设计的酶法。用强碱法抽提的质粒带很淡,快裂法其次,且不能区别两个分子量相近的质粒;而用酶法则显带清晰,且能很好地区分两个大小相近的质粒,分辨率高,认为在棒状杆菌质粒快速检测中是一种很好的方法。     

重组质粒pVAX1-PENK大规模制备研究

目的：建立质粒pVAX1-PENK的大规模制备2--艺。方法：对大肠杆菌工程菌DH5α-pVAX1-PENK进行补料发酵,利用自行发明的连续碱裂解过程对菌体进行裂解,经超滤浓缩后,用Sepharnse 6 Fast Flow层析柱分离DNA与RNA,再经Plasmidselect Xtra层析柱分离超螺旋质粒DNA与开环或线性质粒DNA,最后经Source 15Q层析柱精制质粒DNA。结果：发酵获得质粒pVAX1-PENK的产率为182mg／L,经碱裂解及层析分离后,最终制备的质粒DNA超螺旋比例大于98％,总回收率为60.5％,纯度（D260nm／D280nm）为1.8～2.0。结论：建立的质粒DNA生产工艺可以制备大量高纯度的质粒DNA,并避免了使用动物源性的酶及有毒试剂。     

Large-Scale Purification of Torpedo Electric Organ Synaptosomes

Abstract: A procedure for the large-scale purification of Torpedo electric organ synaptosomes is described. The synaptosomal fraction obtained is very pure as judged from biochemical and morphological data. In addition, acetylcholine (ACh) release was demonstrated after KCl depolarization of synaptosomes in the presence of calcium. Two hundred grams of electric organ can be fractionated in a single run, allowing biochemical studies on presynaptic membrane constituents.     

Purification of oligo dG-tailed Okayama-Berg linker DNA fragments by oligo dC-cellulose chromatography

A simple procedure for preparation of oligo dG-tailed DNA fragments is presented. The fragments are first purified by ultracentrifugation through sucrose gradients at low salt concentration. Appropriate gradient fractions are then adjusted to 1 M NaCl and immediately applied to a column of oligo dC-cellulose equilibrated in buffered 1 M NaCl at 4 degrees C. Fragments are eluted with water at room temperature. Passage through the column achieves, in one step, the concentration and purification of oligo dG-tailed DNA fragments free from sucrose.     

重组质粒pUDKH的质量分析

目的:分析研究pUDKH的质量。pUDKH是由本实验室构建的携带人肝细胞生长因子(HGF)基因的真核表达质粒,具有治疗肢体动脉闭塞病的应用潜能。方法:用光密度法分析pUDKH的浓度及纯度;用0.8%琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析超螺旋pUDKH比例及RNA;以地高辛标记的核酸探针固相斑点杂交法测定残留宿主DNA含量;用酶联免疫法测定残留宿主菌蛋白;以4组限制性内切酶分析一致性;PCR扩增目的基因片段;抑菌圈测定板测定残余抗生素;用鲎试剂检测细菌内毒素;对CHO细胞进行基因转染;ELISA检测上清HGF表达量;用Transwells法分析表达的上清液诱导ECV304细胞迁移数。结果:03批次pUDKH的浓度为1.97mg/mL,D260nm/D280nm值为1.84,超螺旋pUDKH比例为95.5%;电泳图谱中未见RNA;残留宿主DNA含量低于质粒DNA的0.2%;菌体蛋白质残留含量低于质粒DNA的0.1%;限制性酶切图谱与自行制备的对照品一致;PCR扩增到HGF基因片段,长约2.2kb;未见残余抗生素(卡那霉素)抑菌圈;细菌内毒素≤0.03125EU/mL;转染的CHO细胞上清HGF表达量为39.32ng/mL;表达的上清诱导ECV304细胞迁移数高于对照组2倍。结论:03批次pUDKH的质量符合药学规格。     

Streamlined Purification of Plasmid DNA From Prokaryotic Cultures

We describe the complete process of AcroPrep Advance Filter Plates for 96 plasmid preparations, starting from prokaryotic culture and ending with high purity DNA. Based on multi-well filtration for bacterial lysate clearance and DNA purification, this method creates a streamlined process for plasmid preparation. Filter plates containing silica-based media can easily be processed by vacuum filtration or centrifuge to yield appreciable quantities of plasmid DNA. Quantitative analyses determine the purified plasmid DNA is consistently of high quality with average OD_260/280 ratios of 1.97. Overall, plasmid yields offer more pure DNA for downstream applications, such as sequencing and cloning. This streamlined method of using AcroPrep Advance Filter Plates allows for manual, semi-automated or fully-automated processing.     

Antibiotics Interfere with the Evolution of Plasmid Stability

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Purification of plasmid DNA using a multicompartment electrolyser separated by ultrafilter membranes

A simple, scalable method for purification of plasmid DNA is described. Plasmid DNA was released from Escherichia coli JM109 by lysis (1% SDS, 0.2 M NaOH). Then a neutralization solution (3 M sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.8) was added to precipitate genomic DNA and protein. After the clarification of the lysate, the supernatant was placed in a multicompartment electrolyser separated by ultrafilter membranes to remove the remaining contamination (RNA, genomic DNA and protein). A recovery of 75%±2% of total plasmid DNA was obtained after 60 min electrophoresis with a field strength of 8 V cm^–1 using cells at 30 g l^–1 (quantified by dry cell weight). Genomic DNA, RNA and protein were undetectable in the purified plasmid DNA solution.