共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Paul Durrenberger 《Dialectical Anthropology》2009,33(2):129-141
Global solidarity between waterfront locals emerged through the use of the electronic and computer communication networks
and technologies when their national and international organizations failed to act in the interests of the working class and
showed themselves to be conservative and reactionary. Given current failures of the labor movement, both in the U.S. and internationally,
this article describes how the protracted struggle around the Charleston 5 builds toward reform within unions such as the
ILA and international organizations such as the ITF. These events show how in recent years an older leadership is being replaced
by younger, brasher, and more combative leadership from the ranks of workers who understand their common interests and act
upon them following the example of the ILWU. 相似文献
2.
Liu J Ma H He YL Xie B Xu YF Tang HY Li M Hao W Wang XD Zhang MY Ng CH Goding M Fraser J Herrman H Chiu HF Chan SS Chiu E Yu X 《World psychiatry》2011,10(3):210-216
This paper summarizes the history of the development of Chinese mental health system; the current situation in the mental health field that China has to face in its effort to reform the system, including mental health burden, workforce and resources, as well as structural issues; the process of national mental health service reform, including how it was included into the national public health program, how it began as a training program and then became a treatment and intervention program, its unique training and capacity building model, and its outcomes and impacts; the barriers and challenges of the reform process; future suggestions for policy; and Chinese experiences as response to the international advocacy for the development of mental health. 相似文献
3.
随着医学教育的革新,PBL(Problem-based Learning)作为以问题为基础、学生为中心、培养学生自主学习能力的一种新型教学模式,逐渐成为国际现代医学教学改革的核心。本文在简单介绍PBL教学模式的衍生发展的基础上,结合笔者几年来的留学生教学经验和目前留学生教学的现状,阐述了在留学生精神病学教学中开展PBL教学的必要性,进而提出了适合留学生教学的PBL教学具体方案。 相似文献
4.
Jennifer Moore 《Journal of bioethical inquiry》2013,10(1):59-66
This article evaluates New Zealand’s Medicines Amendment Bill 2011. This Bill is currently before Parliament and will amend the Medicines Act 1981. On June 20, 2011, the Australian and New Zealand governments announced their decision to proceed with a joint scheme for the regulation of therapeutic products such as medicines, medical devices, and new medical interventions. Eventually, the joint arrangements will be administered by a single regulatory agency: the Australia New Zealand Therapeutic Products Agency. The medicines regulations in Australia and New Zealand will be updated as part of this process. The Medicines Amendment Bill addresses some of the well-recognised deficiencies in the Medicines Act 1981. However, a comprehensive overhaul of the Act is not being undertaken. I argue that repealing and replacing the Medicines Act 1981 would be preferable and advisable, given the number of legal difficulties with the Act and, in particular, where it does not align with equivalent current international law. 相似文献
5.
Lígia Antunes Gon?alves Pedro Cravo Marcelo Urbano Ferreira 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2014,109(5):534-539
The global emergence of Plasmodium vivax strains resistant to
chloroquine (CQ) since the late 1980s is complicating the current international
efforts for malaria control and elimination. Furthermore, CQ-resistant vivax malaria
has already reached an alarming prevalence in Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New
Guinea. More recently, in vivo studies have documented CQ-resistant P.
vivax infections in Guyana, Peru and Brazil. Here, we summarise the
available data on CQ resistance across P. vivax-endemic areas of
Latin America by combining published in vivo and in vitro studies. We also review the
current knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms of CQ resistance in P.
vivax and the prospects for developing and standardising reliable
molecular markers of drug resistance. Finally, we discuss how the Worldwide
Antimalarial Resistance Network, an international collaborative effort involving
malaria experts from all continents, might contribute to the current regional efforts
to map CQ-resistant vivax malaria in South America. 相似文献
6.
Graham R.D. Jones 《The Clinical biochemist. Reviews / Australian Association of Clinical Biochemists》2015,36(2):75-82
In Australia and New Zealand today there is a commonality in all laboratories in many areas of testing related to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). These include creatinine assay standardisation, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) reporting and the use of common units for serum creatinine and eGFR. This is supported by a single definition for diagnosis and staging of CKD, agreed indications for who and how to test together with detailed advice on test interpretation and patient management provided by our nephrology colleagues. These outcomes are the product of a decade of effort within Australia and New Zealand with collaboration between clinical disciplines and amongst laboratories. These local activities have been based on and supported by international actions in assay standardisation, eGFR formula development, understanding of clinical outcomes and guideline development. It is my belief that the local implementation of the current laboratory-based CKD testing processes is an outstanding example of good laboratory practice. This paper outlines the local and international activities and provides a view of my personal adventures with creatinine and eGFR. 相似文献
7.
The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) was established in 1960 by the Rockefeller (New York, NY, USA) and Ford Foundations (New York, NY, USA) in response to food scarcity problems in the developing world. Today, it is the world's leading international research and training center for rice. Based in the Philippines, with operations in 11 other countries, it is one of 16 Future Harvest Centers funded by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private donor agencies. 相似文献
8.
Etkind A 《Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences》2008,39(2):205-210
This paper examines the available evidence on one of the most radical ideas in the history of eugenics and utopianism. In the mid-1920s, the zoology professor Ilia Ivanov submitted to the Soviet government a project for hybridizing humans and apes by means of artificial insemination. He received substantial financing and organized expeditions to Africa to catch apes for his experiments. His project caused an international sensation. The American Association for the Advancement of Atheism announced its fund-raising campaign to support Ivanov's project but gave it a scandalously racist interpretation. Ivanov's own motivation remained unclear, as did the motivation of those in the Bolshevik government who supported Ivanov until his arrest in 1930. This paper discusses three hypothetical reasons for Ivanov's adventure: first, hybridization between humans and apes, should it be successful, would support the atheist propaganda of the Bolsheviks; second, regardless of the success of hybridization, Ivanov would catch and bring to Russia apes, which were necessary for the rejuvenation programs that were fashionable among the Bolshevik elite; and third, hybridization, should it be successful, would pave the way to the New Socialist Man whose 'construction by scientific means' was the official purpose of the Bolsheviks. Ivanov's ideas were arguably important for the American proponent of reform eugenics, Herman Muller, and for the Soviet anthropologist Boris Porshnev. 相似文献
9.
2009年出台的新医改方案中又将建立实用共享的的医药卫生信息系统作为八大支柱之一。在这样的背景下,新一轮的医药卫生体制改革将给卫生信息化带来怎样的机遇,卫生信息化的发展又将在哪些方面促进新医改目标的实现。探讨新医改背景下我国医药卫生信息化建设状况,描述新医改和卫生信息化建设的相互关系,在此基础上分析我国卫生信息化建设面临的困难以及在新医改背景下的发展前景。 相似文献
10.
Herv Merot Anne Atlan Micheline Jacques Catherine Montchamp-Moreau 《Journal of evolutionary biology》1995,8(3):283-300
A sex-ratio distortion factor was found at high frequency in D. simulans strains from Seychelles and New Caledonia. This factor is poorly or not expressed within those strains which are resistant to it. Its presence was detected by crossing females from New Caledonia or the Seychelles with males from a different geographic origin. Most of the F1 males obtained produced an excess of females (up to 99%) in their progeny. The two strains are infected with Wolbachia, but these micro-organisms are not involved in the sex-ratio distortion. The sex-ratio factor is shown to be an X-linked meiotic driver; nuclear resistance factor(s) act by suppressing the drive. It is likely that the same X-located driver invaded the two populations, which subsequently developed resistance factor(s) against it. 相似文献
11.
研究生教育作为我国高等教育体制中最高层次的教育,是培养具有高素质、创新型人才的核心环节。医学院校研究生的素
质教育与创新能力是决定其基础医学研究能力和临床专业技能的重要因素,而研究生课程体系的建设是决定研究生培养过程中
重要的一环。为了提高研究生的创新能力,我校对研究生课程体系进行了一系列的改革。通过总结国内外10 所知名院校生物学
专业研究生课程体系的特点,对比分析我校在此方面存在的不足,进一步明确生物学专业研究生培养的目标,并有针对性的提出
课程体系改革的措施,为后续研究生教育改革奠定基础。 相似文献
12.
G. D. Jackson P. Bustamante Y. Cherel E. A. Fulton E. P. M. Grist C. H. Jackson P. D. Nichols H. Pethybridge K. Phillips R. D. Ward J. C. Xavier 《Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries》2007,17(2-3):79-99
A two day workshop on Southern Ocean cephalopods was held in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia prior to the triennial 2006 Cephalopod
International Advisory Council (CIAC) symposium. The workshop provided a second international forum to present the current
state of research and new directions since the last Southern Ocean cephalopod meeting held in 1993. A major focus of the workshop
was trophic ecology and the use of a variety of tools that can be applied in Southern Ocean trophic studies for both cephalopod
and predator researchers. New tools that are being used as trophic indicators and tracers in food chain pathways include stable
isotope, heavy metal and fatty acid signature analysis. Progress is also being made on understanding squid population dynamics
in relation to other key components of the ecosystem by incorporating squid data in ecosystem models. Genetic barcoding is
now of great value to fish taxonomy as well as other groups and it is expected that a cephalopod barcoding initiative will
be an important tool for cephalopod taxonomy. There is a current initiative to produce a new cephalopod beak identification
guide to assist predator biologists in identifying cephalopod prey items. There were also general discussions on specific
taxonomic issues, Southern Ocean Cephalopod paralarvae and parasites, and suggestions for future CIAC workshop topics. 相似文献
13.
本文回顾了我国现代真菌学的奠基和发展壮大历程及其奠基人戴芳澜之功绩.简述了《Mycosystema》在改革开放与中国科学院面向全国、面向世界、面向未来的国内国际学术双交流中的积极贡献.分析了国际学术单交流的国内科技评价体系有碍迈向世界科技创新强国之弊.积极建议创办有利于国内国际学术双交流的菌物学中英文双语刊物,以促进我... 相似文献
14.
Historically, the United States and Aotearoa/New Zealand symbolize opposite poles of an individualist-collectivist welfare state continuum. Until recently, Aotearoa/New Zealand was known as a "cradle-to-grave" welfare state, with "universal" employment and coverage in health and education. U.S. history, in contrast, is marked by an unabashed individualism and a residualist approach to welfare. Recent neoliberal reforms, however, have engendered a convergence between the two countries in the conceptualization and organization of assistance for poor single mothers. Most notable are the "workfare" provisions of legislative changes made in 1996 in the two countries, which work to reconstitute poor mothers as potential able-bodied workers. In this article we analyze welfare reform in the United States and Aotearoa/New Zealand, with particular reference to how poor single mothers respond to, comply and cope with, or resist neoliberal strategies. Analysis is based on participant-observation, interviews, and focus groups conducted between 1989 and 1999. [welfare reform, neoliberalism, globalization, gender, the United States, Aotearoa/New Zealand] 相似文献
15.
Michael R. Dove 《Economic botany》1994,48(4):382-396
This is a study of the historic transition in Southeast Asia, in particular Borneo, from the exploitation of native forest rubbers to Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis, Euphorbiaceae). During the second half of the nineteenth century, booming international markets subjected forest rubbers to more intensive and competitive exploitation. At the same time, the settlement patterns of tribal rubber gatherers were becoming more sedentary and their agriculture more intensive.Hevea spp. was better suited to these changed circumstances than the native forest rubbers, largely because it was cultivated not naturally grown. The status ofHevea spp. in Southeast Asia as a cultigen, as opposed to a natural forest product, and the political-economic implications of this helps to explain the contrasting histories of smallholder rubber producers in the New and Old Worlds. This study offers an historical perspective on current debates regarding relations between forest resources, forest peoples, and the state. 相似文献
16.
Fisher DE Medrano EE McMahon M Soengas MS Schuchter L Wolchok JD Merlino G 《Pigment cell & melanoma research》2008,21(1):15-26
The 4th international melanoma congress of the Society for Melanoma Research (SMR), organized by Marianne Berwick (University of New Mexico), Paul Chapman (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center), Rene Gonzalez (University of Colorado) and Ze'ev Ronai (Burnham Institute), was held at the Marriott Hotel in downtown New York on November 2007. The congress was attended by a record high number of attendees (over 500 delegates) who joined to discuss recent advances in melanoma biology and therapy. About 40% of the participants arrived from 39 countries, a testament to the high impact of this annual gathering on the international melanoma community. Over 120 of the participants were students or postdoctoral fellows, representing a most impressive fraction of young scientists engaged in melanoma research. The meeting consisted of more than 50 plenary and minisymposia presentations, stimulating the exchange of unpublished data and novel ideas, and helping to forge new collaborations that are anticipated to facilitate significant advances in basic, translational and clinical melanoma research. Another major focus of this meeting was over 160 posters, which were heavily attended and provided an effective forum for extensive informal discussions. This report will highlight the major scientific themes and advances of this most successful meeting, and provide a useful perspective on the current state of melanoma research, as well as where the field should be heading. 相似文献
17.
王君玮张维任炜杰 《现代生物医学进展》2012,12(1):155-159
非洲猪瘟因其高死亡率、没有疫苗防疫、影响国际贸易而备受广泛关注。1921年首次确认非洲猪瘟疫情以来,先后在非洲、欧洲、美洲等多个国家和地区发病造成重大经济损失。野猪作为该病传播的重要生物媒介在俄罗斯等多个国家非洲猪瘟疫情散播中发挥了重要作用。充分了解全球非洲猪瘟疫情状况和野猪在俄罗斯非洲猪瘟疫情中的影响,分析我国野猪分布、疫病监测和管理现状,将为我国非洲猪瘟外来疫情防控策略制定提供参考。 相似文献
18.
Paul Bergin 《The Australian journal of anthropology》2002,13(3):257-269
Sport is an important aspect of cultural identity for New Zealand Maori migrants living in Australia. Maori sporting endeavours, especially at festivals such as the Taki Toa Tournament in New South Wales, often reveal distinctive Maori features of cultural performance, in the rituals prior to a game, in the spirited manner with which a game is played, and in the whânau (large/extended family) spirit of belonging and celebration that is encouraged after a game. However, notwithstanding the occasional Maori tournament or festival, Maori sporting participation in Australia is not restricted to an ‘ethnic ghetto’. Widespread Maori involvement in sport has provided an important avenue for Maori migrants to mix socially with Aboriginal and other Australians in their local communities, and to gain acceptance, respect and, in some cases, economic advancement. Many first‐generation Maori migrants display a keen sense of a New Zealand rather than an Australian identity when it comes to trans‐Tasman international sport. Transnational links are also important for Australian Maori who visit New Zealand with sporting teams and stay on various marae (tribal meeting places). The experience of ‘Maori culture’ and hospitality offered by their New Zealand kinsfolk may have a significant influence upon the sporting visitors' subsequent development of Maori cultural identity. 相似文献
19.
20.
The current proliferation of proposals for health care reform makes it difficult to sort out the differences among plans and the likely outcome of different approaches to reform. The current health care system has two basic features. The first, enrollment and eligibility functions, includes how people get into the system and gain coverage for health care services. We describe 4 models, ranging from an individual, voluntary approach to a universal, tax-based model. The second, the provision of health care, includes how physician services are organized, how they are paid for, what mechanisms are in place for quality assurance, and the degree of organization and oversight of the health care system. We describe 7 models of the organization component, including the current fee-for-service system with no national health budget, managed care, salaried providers under a budget, and managed competition with and without a national health budget. These 2 components provide the building blocks for health care plans, presented as a matrix. We also evaluate several reform proposals by how they combine these 2 elements. 相似文献