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1.
为研究重楼皂苷Ⅶ(polyphyllin Ⅶ)抑制人肺癌H460细胞增殖、迁移能力和诱导凋亡的作用和机制.本实验采用MTT法检测重楼皂苷Ⅶ处理后H460细胞生长抑制率,Hoechst 33258染色观察细胞形态,细胞集落形成实验考察细胞的增殖能力,划痕实验和Transwell小室实验研究H460细胞迁移和侵袭能力的改变...  相似文献   

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目的:检测SOX2在胃癌组织中的表达,探讨SOX2对胃癌干细胞自我更新、增殖和转移能力的影响。方法:采用免疫组化检测SOX2在胃癌及癌旁组织中的表达情况。通过肿瘤球形成实验富集、分离胃癌干细胞。构建SOX2过表达慢病毒并感染胃癌干细胞中,通过实时定量PCR和western bolt检测感染慢病毒后胃癌干细胞中SOX2表达情况。分别利用肿瘤球形成实验检测SOX2对胃癌肿瘤干细胞自我更新能力的影响,CCK-8实验检测SOX2对胃癌干细胞增殖能力的影响,流式细胞术分析SOX2对胃癌干细胞的细胞周期的影响,Transwell实验检测SOX2对胃癌干细胞转移能力的影响。结果:SOX2在胃癌组织中表达显著低于癌旁组织。肿瘤球形成实验能够有效富集胃癌细胞SGC-7901和BGC-823的干细胞。慢病毒载体感染能够显著增强SOX2在胃癌干细胞中的表达。过表达SOX2能够抑制胃癌干细胞的自我更新、增殖和侵袭能力。结论:SOX2在胃癌中发挥抑癌基因的功能,其机制可能通过抑制肿瘤干细胞的自我更新、增殖和侵袭转移能力而抑制胃癌的发生发展。  相似文献   

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Osteopontin (OPN) involves in the tumor-promoting or metastasis in human endometrial cancer. Depletion of OPN gene expression in endometrial cancer cells was significantly decreased in cell viability and the cells undergo apoptotic cell death. The status of OPN in THESC, RL95, Hec1A and Ishikawa cell lines were analyzed by RT-PCR and western blot. After OPN-siRNA transfection, mRNA and protein expression levels of OPN were determined in Hec1A and Ishikawa cells. Cell proliferation and cell cycle distribution were observed by MTT and flow cytometry analysis. DNA fragmentation assay was used to measure cell apoptosis. Cell migration was assessed by wound healing assay. Depletion of OPN gene expression in endometrial cancer cell lines (Hec1A and Ishikawa cells) reproducibly changed their ability of proliferation. Concomitant changes were seen in the expression of OPN binding cell surface receptors, cell cycle-regulatory genes, cell invasion and colony formation nature of the tumor cells. Decreased colonizing potential in the absence of OPN was reversed in the presence of recombinant OPN. Inhibition of anchorage-independent growth was observed in the presence of metabolic inhibitors of the PI3K, Src and integrin signaling cascades, which was ameliorated in the presence of exogenously added OPN. Our result showed the role of OPN in endometrial cancer, in particular on the malignancy-promoting aspects of OPN that may pave way for new approaches to the clinical management of endometrial cancer.  相似文献   

4.
Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) belongs to the superfamily of nuclear orphan receptors. However, the role of ERRα in bladder cancer remains unknown. This study examined the expression of ERRα in bladder cancer tissues and explored the molecular mechanisms of ERRα in bladder cancer progression. The expression of ERRα in bladder cancer tissues from 61 patients was determined by immunohistochemistry. We performed quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay to detect the gene expression levels and carried out Western blot assay to measure protein levels. In vitro functional assays, including colony formation, Cell Counting Kit-8, Transwell invasion, and migration assays, were performed to detect bladder cancer cell growth, proliferation, invasion, and migration, respectively. Flow cytometry was used to determine the cell apoptotic rate of bladder cancer cells. Among the 61 detected bladder cancer tissues, 39 bladder cancer tissues showed positive ERRα immunoreactivity. Higher ERRα immunoreactivity score was significantly associated with TNM stage, tumor grade, distant metastasis, and poor survival in patients with bladder cancer. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that ERRα immunoreactivity was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival in patients with bladder cancer. ERRα was found to be upregulated in bladder cancer cell lines, and knockdown of ERRα suppressed bladder cancer cell growth, proliferation, invasion, and migration; promoted bladder cancer cell apoptosis; and inhibited the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of bladder cancer cells. On the other hand, bladder cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and migration were significantly enhanced after cells were transfected with an ERRα-overexpressing vector. In vivo tumor growth and metastasis assays showed that ERRα knockdown resulted in remarkable inhibition of tumor growth and tumor metastasis in nude mice. Collectively, our results suggest that the enhanced expression of ERRα may play a key role in the development and progression of bladder cancer and ERRα may serve as an important prognostic factor for bladder cancer.  相似文献   

5.
外周血液中乳腺循环癌肿瘤细胞的生物表征与转移性乳腺癌的严重程度密切相关,本研究的目的在于结合体外细胞实验探讨UHRF1基因对乳腺癌进展的意义。多重RNA原位分析乳腺癌循环肿瘤细胞(circulating tumor cells,CTCs)中UHRF1的表达;MTT法检测UHRF1基因转染对正常乳腺细胞增殖的影响;蛋白免疫印迹检测UHRF1基因转染对正常乳腺细胞中Bax蛋白和Bcl-2蛋白的影响;Caspase-3检测试剂盒检测正常乳腺细胞中Caspase-3活性;Transwell侵袭实验和划痕愈合实验检测UHRF1基因转染对正常乳腺细胞侵袭和迁移能力的影响。研究发现,UHRF1 RNA水平在乳腺癌循环肿瘤细胞中高表达;UHRF1基因增加正常乳腺细胞增殖率;UHRF1基因降低正常乳腺细胞中Caspase-3活性;UHRF1基因降低正常乳腺细胞中Bax蛋白的表达,增加Bcl-2蛋白的表达;UHRF1基因增强正常乳腺细胞侵袭和迁移能力。本研究初步说明,UHRF1可促进正常乳腺细胞增殖,抑制正常乳腺细胞凋亡,增强正常乳腺细胞侵袭和迁移能力。  相似文献   

6.
该文通过shRNA干扰技术敲低IscU2干扰细胞IscU2的表达,研究了干扰IscU2对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)细胞NCI-H520增殖、迁移及侵袭能力的影响。构建了稳定低表达IscU2的非小细胞肺癌细胞系NCI-H520;采用CCK-8和平板克隆实验检测细胞的增殖能力;流式细胞仪检测细胞周期、凋亡、ROS、线粒体膜电位变化情况;Transwell实验检测细胞迁移及侵袭能力;Western blot检测相关蛋白的表达。结果表明,干扰IscU2后,非小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖及克隆形成能力降低;细胞周期停滞在G1/G0期,同时伴随有p-AKT和Cyclin D1蛋白含量的下降;细胞晚期凋亡率明显增加,凋亡蛋白Cleaved-caspase3和Cleaved-PARP表达上调;细胞迁移和侵袭能力降低,上皮标志物E-Cadherin表达上调,间质标志物N-Cadherin和Snail表达下调;细胞ROS积累和线粒体膜电位下降。该研究结果表明,干扰IscU2显著抑制非小细胞肺癌的增殖、迁移、侵袭能力和上皮–间质转化,这为非小细胞肺癌的诊断和治疗提供了新的潜在靶点和视角。  相似文献   

7.
《Reproductive biology》2022,22(4):100708
To investigate the functions and potential mechanisms of hsa_circ_0069094 in this cancer. The expression of hsa_circ_0069094, zinc finger protein 217 (ZNF217) and microRNA-758–3p (miR-758–3p) was detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and the protein level of ZNF217 was detected by western blot. Cell proliferation was assessed using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and colony formation assay. Cell cycle progression and cell apoptosis were determined using flow cytometry assay. Cell invasion and cell migration were monitored using transwell assay and wound healing assay. The protein levels of apoptosis-related proteins were quantified by western blot. The putative relationship between miR-758–3p and hsa_circ_0069094 and ZNF217 was confirmed using dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. Xenograft model was constructed in mice to explore the role of hsa_circ_0069094 on solid tumor growth.Hsa_circ_0069094 and ZNF217 were highly expressed, while miR-758–3p was poorly expressed in tissues and cells of breast cancer. Hsa_circ_0069094 knockdown or ZNF217 knockdown inhibited cell proliferation, invasion and migration and induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells. The inhibitory effects of hsa_circ_0069094 knockdown on cell malignant behaviors were abolished by ZNF217 overexpression. Hsa_circ_0069094 competed with ZNF217 for the binding site of miR-758–3p, and hsa_circ_0069094 positively regulated ZNF217 expression by competitively binding to miR-758–3p. Hsa_circ_0069094 knockdown also blocked solid tumor growth in mice. Collectively, Hsa_circ_0069094 played oncogenic effects in breast cancer by activating the expression of ZNF217 via competitively binding to miR-758–3p, which might be a novel strategy for breast cancer suppression.  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨长链非编码RNA SNHG3对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖、迁移与侵袭的影响。方法:构建SNHG3过表达质粒,实验分别设置阴性对照组(pcDNA-3.1+)与SNHG3基因过表达组(pcDNA-3.1+/SNHG3)。将MCF-7细胞转染对照组质粒和SNHG3过表达质粒,采用实时定量PCR 方法检测 SNHG3 mRNA 转录水平,Western blot 检测MMP9及EMT相关蛋白质水平;集落形成实验检测MCF-7细胞增殖能力;划痕愈合实验检测MCF-7细胞横向迁移能力; Transwell 小室实验检测MCF-7细胞纵向迁移能力及侵袭能力。结果:过表达SNHG3后,MCF-7细胞中SNHG3的mRNA水平显著增高(P<0.001);MCF-7细胞的体外增殖能力明显增加(P<0.01),迁移(P<0.01)与侵袭能力(P<0.001)也显著增强,实时定量PCR, Western blot 结果显示SNHG3可激活EMT相关通路。结论:过表达SNHG3可能通过激活EMT通路促进乳腺癌MCF-7细胞的增殖,迁移与侵袭。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨模拟肿瘤内低氧微环境下,动力蛋白轴突轻链中间体1 (DNALI1)对鼻咽癌细胞株CNE-2z增殖、迁移、侵袭和凋亡的影响。 方法R语言软件分析GEO数据库中鼻咽癌组织的3个数据集,分析其差异基因(DEGs)。低氧是肿瘤微环境基本特征,体外细胞研究均在低氧工作站(1﹪O2)中进行,以模拟体内低氧微环境。将DNALI1过表达质粒和空载体质粒包装成慢病毒后感染CNE-2z细胞,构建DNALI1基因稳定过表达的CNE-2z细胞株。将CNE-2z细胞分别进行正常培养(空白对照,BC),感染空载体慢病毒(阴性对照,NC)和感染过表达DNALI1慢病毒(过表达DNALI1,DNALI1-OE)。实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)和Western blot检测DNALI1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平;集落形成实验检测细胞增殖能力;Transwell实验检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平。多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,组间两两比较采用LSD-t检验。 结果生物信息学分析发现,与健康人鼻咽组织相比,鼻咽癌组织中DNALI1基因低表达。在低氧环境中,BC组与NC组细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移和侵袭比较,差异均无统计学意义;与BC组和NC组比较,DNALI1-OE组细胞增殖能力和凋亡水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P均> 0.05)。与BC组和NC组比较,DNALI1-OE组细胞迁移能力[(198.67±3.22),(199.00±3.00)比(75.00±7.55)个]和侵袭能力[(240.67±16.01),(259.67±3.06)比(83.33±9.50)个]降低,差异具有统计学意义(P均< 0.001)。 结论低氧环境中,DNALI1过表达可抑制CNE-2z细胞侵袭与迁移能力,但对细胞增殖、凋亡无明显影响。  相似文献   

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PFTK1, also known as PFTAIRE1, CDK14, is a novel member of Cdc2-related serine/threonine protein kinases. Recent studies show that PFTK1 is highly expressed in several malignant tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, and involved in regulation of cell cycle, tumors proliferation, migration, and invasion that further influence the prognosis of tumors. However, the expression and physiological significance of PFTK1 in gastric cancer remain unclear. In this study, we analyzed the expression and clinical significance of PFTK1 by Western blot in 8 paired fresh gastric cancer tissues, nontumorous gastric mucosal tissues and immunohistochemistry on 161 paraffinembedded slices. High PFTK1 expression was correlated with the tumor grade, lymph node invasion as well as Ki-67. Through Cell Counting Kit (CCK)-8 assay, flow cytometry, colony formation, wound healing and transwell assays, the vitro studies demonstrated that PFTK1 overexpression promoted proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells, while PFTK1 knockdown led to the opposite results. Our findings for the first time supported that PFTK1 might play an important role in the regulation of gastric cancer proliferation, migration and would provide a novel promising therapeutic strategy against human gastric cancer.  相似文献   

14.
BackgroundAberrant activation of STAT3 is frequently encountered and promotes survival, cellular proliferation, migration, invasion and angiogenesis in tumor cell. Convallatoxin, triterpenoid ingredient, exhibits anticancer pharmacological properties.PurposeIn this work, we investigated the anticancer potential of convallatoxin and explored whether convallatoxin mediates its effect through interference with the STAT3 activation in colorectal cancer cells.MethodsIn vitro, the underlying mechanisms of convallatoxin at inhibiting STAT3 activation were investigated by homology modeling and molecular docking, luciferase reporter assay, MTT assay, RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence assays. Changes in cellular proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion and angiogenesis were analyzed by EdU labeling assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry assay, wound-healing assay, matrigel transwell invasion assay and tube formation assays. And in vivo, antitumor activity of convallatoxin was assessed in a murine xenograft model of HCT116 cells.ResultsConvallatoxin decreased the viability of colorectal cancer lines. Moreover, convallatoxin reduced the P-STAT3 (T705) via the JAK1, JAK2, and Src pathways and inhibited serine-727 phosphorylation of STAT3 via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR-STAT3 pathways in colorectal cancer cells. Interestingly, we discovered the crosstalk between mTOR and JAK2 in mTOR/STAT3 and JAK/STAT3 pathways, which collaboratively regulated STAT3 activation and convallatoxin play a role in it. Convallatoxin also downregulated the expression of target genes involved cell survival (e.g., Survivin, Bcl-xl, Bcl-2), proliferation (e.g., Cyclin D1), metastasis (e.g., MMP-9), and angiogenesis (e.g., VEGF). Indeed, we found that convallatoxin inhibited tube formation, migration, and invasion of endothelial cells, and inhibited the proliferation. Finally, in vivo observations were confirmed by showing antitumor activity of convallatoxin in a murine xenograft model.ConclusionThe result of the current study show that convallatoxin promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation and angiogenesis through crosstalk between JAK2/STAT3 (T705) and mTOR/STAT3 (S727) signaling pathways in colorectal cancer cells and indicate that convallatoxin could be a valuable candidate for the development of colorectal cancer therapeutic.  相似文献   

15.
BTG2 (B cell translocation gene 2) is downregulated in several human tumors and has been known as a tumor suppressor in carcinogenesis of thymus, prostate, kidney, and liver. However, little is known about the role BTG2 plays in gastric adenocarcinoma. In the present study, we intended to investigate the influence of BTG2 on the growth, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and cell cycle of the gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901 and MKN45. BTG2 cDNA was insected into a constitutive vector pcDNA3.1 followed by transfection in gastric cancer cell line MKN45 and SGC7901 by using liposome. Then stable transfectants were selected and appraised. The apoptosis and cell cycles of these transfectants were analyzed by using flow cytometric assay. The growth and proliferation were analyzed by cell growth curves and colony-forming assay, respectively. The invasion of these clones was analyzed by using cell migration assay. MKN-BTG2 (MKN45 with stable transfection of BTG2 gene) and SGC-BTG2 (SGC7901 with stable transfection of BTG2 gene) grew slower than their control groups, respectively. The cell counts of MKN-BTG2 in the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh days were significantly fewer than those of control groups (P < 0.05). Those of SGC-BTG2 in the fourth fifth, sixth and seventh days were significantly fewer than those of control groups too (P < 0.05). Cell cycle analysis showed that proportions of MKN-BTG2 and SGC-BTG2 cells in G0–G1 and S were different significantly with those of their control groups, respectively (P < 0.05). The apoptosis rate of MKN-BTG2 was significantly higher than those of control groups (P < 0.05). Results of colony-forming assay showed that the colon formation rates of MKN-BTG2 and SGC-BTG2 were lower than those of their control groups (P < 0.05). The results of cell migration assay showed that the cell migration rates of MKN-BTG2 and SGC-BTG2 were not significantly different with those of their control groups (P > 0.05). BTG2 can restrain the growth and proliferation of gastric cancer cells powerfully. It can reduce some malignant phenotype of these tumor cells. But it could not impact the ability of invasion of gastric cancer cells, so could not restrain the metastasis of gastric cancer. In gastric cancer, BTG2 could be thought as a tumor-inhibiting gene in some distance, so the gene could be a potential target of gene therapy.  相似文献   

16.
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been implicated in the progression of various cancers. This study explored the role of IgG in the proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle and in vitro invasive properties of LNCaP prostate cancer cells. We used IGHG1 small interfering RNA to silence IgG1 expression in LNCaP cells. The efficacy of IgG1 gene knockdown was confirmed using qPCR and western blotting. The colony formation, proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of LNCaP cells after transfection were assessed using colony-forming, flow cytometry and transwell assays. The expressions of PCNA and caspase-3 proteins in LNCaP cells after transfection were detected with immunofluorescence staining and western blotting. IgG1 silencing significantly decreased the colony formation, survival, cell cycle progression, migration and invasion of LNCaP cells (p?<?0.05). IgG1 silencing also reduced the amount of the proliferation marker PCNA and induced formation of the apoptotic marker caspase-3 (p?<?0.05). Our results show that IgG1 produced by LNCaP cells confers advantages for tumor cell survival, proliferation, migration and invasion, suggesting that IgG1 is a potential target for prostate cancer treatment.  相似文献   

17.
窖蛋白-1(caveolin-1)是胞膜窖(caveolae)中重要的结构和功能蛋白.Caveolin-1参与细胞的多种生命活动并与恶性肿瘤的发生相关.为探讨caveolin-1对胰腺癌细胞PANC1的体外增殖、迁移、侵袭以及裸鼠体内成瘤能力的影响,通过基因转染技术培育caveolin-1过表达细胞株PANC1/cav-1作为实验组,转染空载体细胞株PANC1/vector作为对照组,采用RT-PCR及Western blot方法检测caveolin-1的表达量,流式细胞术分析细胞周期,软琼脂细胞克隆实验检测细胞增殖能力,侵袭小室实验检测癌细胞迁移和侵袭的能力,建立裸鼠皮下种植瘤模型并检测肿瘤组织的增殖与凋亡.PANC1/cav-1中的caveolin-1表达稳定,表达量明显高于对照组细胞株和亲本细胞株(P<0.01),细胞周期检测显示大量PANC1/cav-1细胞被抑制于G0/G1期,caveolin-1抑制PANC1的增殖,迁移和侵袭能力.在裸鼠的体内实验中,caveolin-1显著抑制PANC1细胞在裸鼠体内的生长,Ki-67染色和TUNEL染色表明在PANC1细胞中过表达caveolin-1,可以抑制肿瘤增殖并诱导肿瘤凋亡.上述结果表明,caveolin-1可能通过对胰腺癌细胞周期的影响(抑制于G0/G1期),抑制胰腺癌PANC1细胞在体内外的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并导致肿瘤凋亡.  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

Effect of miR-216a-3p on lung cancer hasn’t been investigated. Here, we explored its effects on lung cancer. MiR-216a-3p expression in lung cancer tissues and cells was detected by RT-qPCR. The target gene of miR-216a-3p was predicted by bioinformatics and confirmed by luciferase-reporter assay. After transfection, cell viability, migration, invasion, proliferation, and apoptosis were detected by MTT, scratch, transwell, colony formation, and flow cytometry. The expressions of COPB2 and apoptosis-related factors were detected by RT-qPCR or western blot. MiR-216a-3p was low-expressed and COPB2 was high-expressed in lung cancer tissues and cells. MiR-216a-3p targeted COPB2 and regulated its expression. MiR-216a-3p inhibited lung cancer cell viability, migration, invasion, and proliferation, while promoted apoptosis. Effect of miR-216a-3p on lung cancer was reversed by COPB2. MiR-216a-3p regulated proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells via targeting COPB2.  相似文献   

19.
The aim of this study was to explore the role of sulfasalazine on proliferation and metastasis in gastric cancer by inhibition of xCT. The relationships between clinical characteristics and xCT expression were analysed. An immunohistochemical staining assay and Western blot were performed among gastric cancers and normal gastric tissues. qPCR and Western blot were also used to evaluate the mRNA and protein expression in the normal gastric cell and eight gastric cancer cells, respectively. CCK-8 and colony formation assays were used to evaluate the effect of sulfasalazine on the proliferation and colony formation ability of three gastric cancers. The effect of sulfasalazine on the migration and invasion abilities of three cancer cells was assessed by the Transwell assay. xCT protein is up-regulated in gastric cancer specimens and cells. Three gastric cancer cells with high, medium and low expression of xCT were selected for the following analyses. CCK-8 assays revealed that sulfasalazine could attenuate the proliferation of HGC-27 and AGS. Also, the colony formation assay revealed that sulfasalazine might attenuate the colony formation ability in HGC-27 and AGS cells. Plus, the Transwell assays demonstrated that sulfasalazine might attenuate the migration and invasion abilities in HGC-27 and AGS cells. In conclusion, higher expression of xCT is associated with advanced tumour stage and poor overall survival of gastric cancer. Sulfasalazine can attenuate the proliferation, colony formation, metastasis and invasion of gastric cancer in vitro. Further study is required to validate our findings.  相似文献   

20.
LINC00504 acts as an oncogene and associates with unfavorable prognosis in patients with lung cancer. Silencing LINC00504 may be a promising strategy for treatment of lung cancer and its effects were firstly investigated in lung cancer cells this study. The gene expression level of miR-876-3p as well as LINC00504 were measured via PCR assay. The cell proliferation was investigated through Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and colony formation assay. Flow cytometry was applied for detection of cell apoptosis. Wound healing and transwell assay were performed for measurement of cell migration and invasion respectively. The apoptosis related protein expressions were measured by western blot. Luciferase report assay was conducted for verification the target gene. LINC00504 was higher expressed in five types of lung cancer cells studied herein when compared with the control normal cells. LINC00504 knockdown exerted inhibitory effects on cell apoptosis, cell migration as well as cell invasion and promoted cell apoptosis. All the effects mentioned above were counteracted by miR-876-3p inhibitor. Silencing LINC00504 possessed anti-proliferation, repression of cell invasion as well as migration and pro-apoptosis effects via targeting up-regulation of miR-876-3p in lung cancer cells, proving the new therapeutic targets and highlighting the potential application in future diagnosis and treatment in lung cancer.  相似文献   

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