流行性出血热病人尸检材料中的病毒包涵体

应用抗流行性出血热病毒多克隆及单克隆抗体结合敏感的方法在尸检组织切片上进行了免疫细胞化学染色,多克隆抗体可清楚地显示出尸检组织中病毒抗原阳性的包涵体结构。依光镜下染色的形态特点不同,可将包涵体分为四个类型即小泡型、大泡型、多泡型和实心型。单克隆抗体染色进一步证实,实心型及空泡型包涵体呈“N”抗原阳性,少数组织中空泡状包涵体也呈“G2”抗原阳性。病毒包涵体的出现可作为该病毒在人体细胞内感染及复制的形态学证据。     

应用APAAP光镜技术发现两株HFRSV敏感细胞中HFRSV包涵体

本文应用抗HFRSV McAb的APAAP(碱性磷酸酶—抗碱性磷酸酶)免疫组化技术,首次用光镜在HFRSV感染8—14天的Hep-2和wish细胞中查出病毒包涵体,并且根据其位置和形态特征可分为:(1)中央型包涵体;(2)外周型包涵体;(3)脱落包涵体。上述所见包涵体均在电镜下得到证实。此结果对于了解HFRSV感染细胞后的致病变作用以及研究HFRSV感染细胞包涵体的特征、来源、性质和形成过程具有十分重要的意义。     

拯救细胞系恢复重组家蚕核型多角体病毒包涵体实现外源蛋白在家蚕中产业化生产

构建家蚕Bombyx mori肌动蛋白（BmA3）启动子驱动的家蚕核型多角体病毒（BmNPV）多角体基因（ph）和OpNPV极早期启动子（IE1）驱动的zeocin抗性筛选基因转座供体载体,与鳞翅目辅助转座质粒pie2piggyBac共转染家蚕卵巢细胞BmN,经200μg/ml zeocin抗生素筛选一个月,成功获得持续表达BmNPV多角体蛋白的稳定细胞系BmN-A3ph。多角体缺陷型重组病毒BmBac-GF P感染拯救细胞系BmN- A3ph, 细胞成功装配出病毒包涵体颗粒,其包装效率约为野生型病毒感染正常BmN细胞的8%。用拯救型包涵体病毒颗粒喂食家蚕幼虫进行复感染,结果表明稳定细胞系所包装的包涵体病毒与野生型病毒一样能够通过口服途径感染宿主,却并不在宿主体内形成包涵体,从而保证外源基因高效表达。拯救型包涵体病毒可望解决传统注射感染效率较低问题,通过喂食感染可促进杆状病毒介导的家蚕生物反应器产业化进程。     

病毒包涵体在病毒感染细胞中的作用

病毒包涵体(viral inclusion bodies,IBs)是病毒蛋白在胞质或核内的聚集体,许多病毒能够形成病毒包涵体。早期研究认为,病毒包涵体只是病毒复制及组装的重要起始位点,然而最近研究发现,一些病毒形成的病毒包涵体在宿主细胞抗病毒免疫反应中具有一定作用。本文主要就病毒包涵体在病毒感染细胞中的作用进行综述。     

显示SARS病毒包涵体的技术探讨

SARS病毒包涵体是一种非常微小的微生物 ,在一般的情况下用光学显微镜是不易被发现的 ,但当它侵及细胞并形成小体时 ,则可用光学显微镜来检测 ,但较难寻找。为了寻找较有效的病毒包涵体染色方法来显示SARS病毒包涵体 ,我们对现有的病毒染色法如Macchiavello氏法的改良法、Mann氏法、Lendram氏法进行对照应用 ,经实验认为 ,Macchiavello氏的改良法效果最好 ,该法应用省时、易操作 ,可将病毒包涵体显示为鲜红色。至今为止 ,认为引起SARS的病毒是变性的冠状病毒 ,但由于该病毒非常微小 ,必须依靠电镜才能对其进行鉴定和鉴别。由于进入细…     

用裂解气液色谱法鉴定昆虫包涵体病毒的初步研究

用Shimadzu GC-9A气相色谱仪和PyR-2A管式炉裂解器,对11株昆虫包涵体病毒进行了裂解气相色谱鉴定,通过对“指纹图”的分析,既可明显地区分GV、NPV和CPV包涵体病毒彼此间的差异,亦可较好的区别不同分离株间的异同,实验结果初步证明,用裂解气液色谱法分析、鉴定昆虫包涵体病毒是可行的。     

几株杆状病毒包涵体蛋白双向高压电泳指纹图谱比较

用蔗糖密度梯度离心提纯的6种昆虫病毒包涵体(BsNPV1,BsNPV2,BtNPV,EpNPV,PrGV,PxGV)经DAS碱解,粗提纯的包涵体蛋白经Sepharose-6B柱层析和Caaalco-prep-disc法进一步纯化后,在SDS-PAGE中显示为一条分子量约28,000d的带。用常规双向免疫扩散法检查各种包涵体蛋白之间的差异,结果表明血清学BsNPV与BtNPV,PrGV与PxGV之间都是不可分辩的。6种包涵体蛋白的双向高压指纹图谱表明,它们的指纹图谱都不同程度地存在着一些相同或十分相似的肽点。就每种病毒的指纹图谱又都是独特的,NPV间相似性低于GV间相似性。我们认为NPV和GV的包涵体蛋白在结构上存在着一些相同的或相似的保守区域,但不同种之间在整个一级结构上是有差异的。利用包涵体蛋白的指纹图谱鉴定杆状病毒是个灵敏可行的方法。     

包涵体——犬传染性肝炎病毒形态发生学的重要特征

用免疫金电镜技术和电镜原位杂交技术观察了犬传染性肝炎病毒感染的犬肾传代细胞中的病毒包涵体,发现这些包涵体具有以下三种基本形态：1．松散均质包涵体;2．副结晶色包涵体;3．致密颗粒包涵体。其中前二种包涵体能被免疫金标记,它们是尚未成病毒粒子的病毒蛋白或是病毒装配后乘余的病毒蛋白,后一种包涵体能被病毒DNA探针标记,是病毒核酸合成过剩而堆积起来形成的产物。此外,本文还描述和讨论了包涵体与细胞及病毒发育成熟的关系。     

包涵体-犬传染性肝炎病毒形态发生学的重要特征

用免疫金电镜技术和电镜原位杂交技术观察了犬传染性肝炎病毒感染的犬肾传代细胞中的病毒包涵体,发现这些包涵体具有以下三种基本形态1.松散均质包涵体;2.副结晶色包涵体;3.致密颗粒包涵体.其中前二种包涵体能被免疫金标记,它们是尚未成病毒粒子的病毒蛋白或是病毒装配后乘余的病毒蛋白,后一种包涵体能被病毒DNA探针标记,是病毒核酸合成过剩而堆积起来形成的产物.此外,本文还描述和讨论了包涵体与细胞及病毒发育成熟的关系.     

黄地老虎颗粒体病毒的研究IV包涵体、病毒粒子蛋白及其血清学的特性

利用反复调等电点的方法制备的AGV—XJ的包涵体A和B蛋白在沉降分析中均边一个峰的纯度。SDS一聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示AsGV—xJ的包涵体A蛋白有三个条带,其分子量分别为32,000、25,5 00和22,000。B蛋白和病毒粒子蛋白都由11个结构多肽组成,其分子量范围分别为100,o。0—22,500和95,0fll一12,000。我们还对AsGV—xJ的包涵体A蛋白作了氨基酸组成的分析。免疫扩散试验表明A、B蛋白和病毒粒子间均有血清学反应。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.