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米氏凯伦藻溶血毒素的溶血反应特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探讨了温度、pH值、二价阳离子等对米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi Hasen)溶血毒素溶血活性的影响,分析了米氏凯伦藻溶血毒素的溶血反应特征.结果表明,实验室培养米氏凯伦藻的溶血活性约为64.69±6.43 HU L-1,单个藻细胞的溶血活性为6.17±0.61×10-6 HU;在实验温度(0~37℃)下,溶血活性随温度的增加而增加;pH6.0时的溶血活性最高;Cu2+、Mg2+、Mn2+、Ca2+、Co2+、Zn2+和Hg2+等对米氏凯伦藻的溶血活性的影响不同.离子浓度为5 mmol/L时,Hg2+的抑制作用最强.高浓度Hg2+对红细胞的集合效应不但阻止了Hg2+进入血细胞诱导的溶血作用,而且阻止了毒素对细胞膜的破坏,但这种抑制作用可被EDTA消除. 相似文献
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Sumio Shinoda Kazuhiko Ishida Eun-Gyoung Oh Kazuhiro Sasahara Shin-Ichi Miyoshi Mohammad Afzalur Rahim Chowdhury Tatsuji Yasuda 《Microbiology and immunology》1993,37(5):405-409
Some properties and mechanism of action of a hemolysin (VMH) produced by an enteropathogenic Vibrio mimicus strain was examined. VMH was heat-labile and inhibited by addition of divalent cations, including Ca2+, Mg2+ and Mn2+. The hemolysis by VMH was inhibited by incubating with gangliosides, suggesting that the ganglioside was the binding site on the erythrocyte membrane for VMH. Existence of a galactose moiety on reducing end of the ganglioside molecule and a sialic acid on the galactose moiety was suggested to be important for the binding of VMH molecule. Colloid osmotic manner of the hemolysis by VMH was demonstrated. 相似文献
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《植物学报(英文版)》2005,47(2)
Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel, an organism that causes harmful algal blooms, is a genus of the family Prymnesiophyta (or Haptophyta) with eurythermal and euryhaline characteristics. P. globosa has been confirmed to produce hemolytic substances, which are a mixture of liposaccharides. In the present study, the hemolytic properties of extract ofP. globosa are analyzed further. The effects of temperature, pH,different divalent cations, and membrane lipids on extract-induced hemolysis are discussed, as is the possible hemolytic mechanism. The results of the present study showed that the hemolytic activity of the extract was approximately 127.1 hemolytic units (HU)/L. The hemolytic reaction became fastest and a 50% decrease in absorbance was induced at 30 min at 37 ℃, and at pH 7.0; Hg2 was the strongest inhibitor of the hemolysis compared with the other divalent cations and many membrane lipids, except for phosphatidic acid, inhibited the hemolytic activity to different degrees. These results suggest that the toxin may make pores in the surface of red blood cells and that Hg2 either combines with the hemolysin or closes the pores,hence inhibiting its further hemolytic reaction. The toxin probably has no specific membrane receptor in the red blood cell membrane. 相似文献
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Characterization of the Hemolytic Properties of an Extract from Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xi-ChunPENG Wei-DongYANG Jie-ShengLIU Zhi-YingPENG Song-HuiLUE Wen-ZhengDING 《植物学报(英文版)》2005,47(2):165-171
Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel, an organism that causes harmful algal blooms, is a genus of the family Prymnesiophyta (or Haptophyta) with eurythermal and euryhaline characteristics. P. globosa has been confirmed to produce hemolytic substances, which are a mixture of liposaccharides. In the present study, the hemolytic properties of extract of P. globosa are analyzed further. The effects of temperature, pH,different divalent cations, and membrane lipids on extract-induced hemolysis are discussed, as is the possible hemolytic mechanism. The results of the present study showed that the hemolytic activity of the extract was approximately 127.1 hemolytic units (HU)/L. The hemolytic reaction became fastest and a 50% decrease in absorbance was induced at 30 min at 37℃, and at pH 7.0; Hg^2 was the strongest inhibitor of the hemolysis compared with the other divalent cations and many membrane lipids, except for phosphatidic acid, inhibited the hemolytic activity to different degrees. These results suggest that the toxin may make pores in the surface of red blood cells and that Hg^2 either combines with the hemolysin or closes the pores,hence inhibiting its further hemolytic reaction. The toxin probably has no specific membrane receptor in the red blood cell membrane. 相似文献
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在成功地制备了具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性含硒抗体酶(Se-abzyme)的基础上,我们筛选了制备Se-abzyme的最佳条件,并对其理化性质及酶学性质和稳定性进行了深入的研究。结果表明,Se-abzyme的等电点为6.95和7.08,一为158kd;适PH和最适温度范围比天然酶宽广;抗体酶的贮藏稳定性比天然酶高。高X射线光电子能谱技术测得在Se-abzyme中含硒量为5molSe/mol 相似文献
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在不同温度、pH条件下,测定了藻胆蛋白短肽中天然色素基团的稳定性,确定了最适保存条件。研究了样品中乙醇含量、微量元素及稳定剂β-胡萝卜素和维生素C对藻胆蛋白短肽的影响。找出了可使其更稳定的添加剂。 相似文献
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本文从四个方面综合报道了红斑性肢痛症相关痘病毒(ERPV)血清免疫学特征的研究结果。血清学鉴定表明,ERPV为正痘病毒属内成员,但与正痘病毒属内成员痘苗病毒和鼠痘病毒具有中和抗原表位差异。流行性红斑性肢痛症患者血清中含有抗ERPV的中和抗体和抗ERPVA型包涵体IgG抗体,其检出率明显高于当地未发病者和美国人群的检出率。 相似文献
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胆碱脱氢酶光谱性质的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胆碱脱氢酶(CDH)蛋白质部分内源荧光发射峰在335nm,并不受底物的影响,但底物可改变辅基FAD部分的内源荧光光谱。应用FTIR技术研究了增溶CDH的二级结构,其结果如下:53.4%α-螺旋,24.5%β-片层,13.9%310-螺旋及0.5%β-回折。在CDH处于非底物结合状态时,分子内部结构表现为α-螺旋以及β-片层优势构象,呈现出球状蛋白样的空间结构特征。在与底物作用过程中,310-螺旋的比例逐渐上升至42%左右,与此同时α-螺旋结构则降低到35%。提示了底物诱导CDH分子内部发生了蛋白分子的重新折叠。 相似文献