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根癌土壤杆菌介导的丝状真菌转化 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
最近研究表明,Agrobacterium tumefaciens介导转化(ATMT)的方法,可以应用到丝状真菌中。本文将从ATMT的转化原理、转化特点、转化方法以及其在丝状真菌中的主要转化实例四个方面来着重介绍A.tumefaciens介导的丝状真菌转化的最新研究进展。并对其今后的应用前景提出了展望。 相似文献
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根癌农杆菌介导的球毛壳菌遗传转化及T-DNA插入突变体的获得 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
根癌农杆菌介导的遗传转化系统是植物基因工程常用方法,目前已将这一转化系统应用到酵母、丝状真菌以及人类细胞的转化。利用这一转化系统,成功地实现了丝状真菌球毛壳菌(Chaetomium globosum)的遗传转化,转化率约为60~180个转化子/10.7个孢子 。通过对转化子的PCR检测和Southern 杂交分析表明,TDNA已整合进毛壳菌基因组中,而且在所检测的转化子中都是以单拷贝的形式整合,转化子都能够稳定遗传。根癌农杆菌介导的遗传转化具有转化率高、低拷贝、遗传稳定、操作简便等优点,因此有可能成为丝状真菌遗传转化和功能基因组研究的有力工具。 相似文献
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木霉菌是环境中具有重要经济价值的丝状真菌之一。高效率的基因敲除技术是深入研究木霉菌功能的必要手段。研究改进了传统的农杆菌介导的遗传转化技术(ATMT),成功构建深绿木霉T23中碳代谢抑制因子cre1基因敲除突变株。首先查找深绿木霉全基因组序列,比对并扩增cre1基因侧翼序列,以改造后的p1300qh质粒为骨架构建cre1敲除载体p C1300qh:cre1-up∷hyg∷cre1-down,转化到农杆菌AGL-1。通过优化ATMT转化中木霉菌分生孢子浓度,改良培养方式和延长诱导转化时间等参数,获得最佳转化条件:木霉菌分生孢子浓度为8×10~6,筛选培养基改为IM培养基,诱导转化时间延长,成功筛选到可能的转化子10个。最后,经鉴定有1个转化子为cre1敲除转化子,9个为T-DNA随机插入。因此,为深绿木霉菌基因功能研究提供了可借鉴的高效便捷的遗传转化方法。 相似文献
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丝状真菌基因工程研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文评述了丝状真菌基因工程的研究进展,内容涉及已被转化成功的90余种丝状真菌种类及其所利用的选择标记,比较了几种外源DNA进入丝状真菌受体的方法,并较为详细地评述了丝状真菌复制型与整合型转化及其转化子的有性生殖与无性生殖的遗传稳定性,最后,展望了丝状真菌基因工程在农业、工业和医药方面的应用。表明了丝状真菌基因工程具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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根癌农杆菌介导转化法(Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation,ATMT)具有转化效率高、遗传稳定、适用范围广等诸多优点,已成为真菌遗传转化研究中的强有力手段,在真菌基因资源开发、真菌性疾病研究和外源蛋白表达研究中发挥巨大作用。本文概述了根癌农杆菌转化法在真菌转化中的研究进展、技术优缺点、转化机制、实验方法和应用现状,着重介绍影响其转化效率的因素并对优化方法进行探讨,展望了该技术在真菌基因资源发掘、基因编辑等方面的应用前景,为今后真菌的遗传转化研究提供参考。 相似文献
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丝状真菌分泌蛋白与其致病性密切相关,目前对于病原真菌的蛋白胞外分泌途径及其调控机制的报道不多。为建立一个方便高效的真菌分泌蛋白调控途径的遗传研究体系,本研究以植物病原丝状真菌——板栗疫病菌寄生隐赤壳Cryphonectria parasitica为对象,选取分泌表达量最高的两个分泌蛋白的信号肽SP1和SP2,分别构建带有GUS报告基因的分泌蛋白表达载体pCPXBle-SP1-GUS和pCPXBle-SP2-GUS并用于转化板栗疫病菌。选择高效分泌GUS蛋白的转化株SP1-9为出发菌株,利用农杆菌介导的遗传转化技术构建了T-DNA插入突变体库,从576个突变体中筛选到2株GUS分泌表达明显降低的突变体。本研究成功构建了可用于研究丝状真菌蛋白分泌的遗传研究体系,并筛选获得了分泌蛋白缺陷突变体,为深入研究丝状真菌分泌途径及其调控机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Maruthachalam K Nair V Rho HS Choi J Kim S Lee YH 《Journal of microbiology and biotechnology》2008,18(2):234-241
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT) is becoming an effective system as an insertional mutagenesis tool in filamentous fungi. We developed and optimized ATMT for two Colletotrichum species, C. falcatum and C. acutatum, which are the causal agents of sugarcane red rot and pepper anthracnose, respectively. A. tumefaciens strain SK1044, carrying a hygromycin phosphotransferase gene (hph) and a green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene, was used to transform the conidia of these two Colletotrichum species. Transformation efficiency was correlated with cocultivation time and bacterial cell concentration and was higher in C. falcatum than in C. acutatum. Southern blot analysis indicated that about 65% of the transformants had a single copy of the T-DNA in both C. falcatum and C. acutatum and that T-DNA integrated randomly in both fungal genomes. T-DNA insertions were identified in transformants through thermal asymmetrical interlaced PCR (TAIL-PCR) followed by sequencing. Our results suggested that ATMT can be used as a molecular tool to identify and characterize pathogenicity-related genes in these two economically important Colletotrichum species. 相似文献
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Xueying Gu Jiamin Zhao Hongkai Wang Fu-Cheng Lin Qingyuan Guo Neeraj Shrivastava Rajesh Jeewon 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2018,34(12):179
Botryosphaeria kuwatsukai is an important fungal pathogen affecting pear fruits. However, infection processes of this fungus are still unclear. This study seeks to develop the fungal transformation of B. kuwatsukai by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT), assess the reliability of appropriate vectors and examine the infection processes in vitro using a GFP labeled strain of B. kuwatsukai. To establish a highly effective transformation system in B. kuwatsukai, binary vectors containing various lengths of H3 promoters and TEF promoters fused with GFP and hygromycin B resistance gene cassettes were constructed. These cassettes were integrated into the genomic DNA of B. kuwatsukai with high transformation frequency by the ATMT method. Transformants showed strong expression of GFP and hygromycin B resistance genes in cells. Furthermore, we investigated if native promoters are more suitable to govern marker genes than other general promoters used in other filamentous fungi. The results obtained herein demonstrate that the vectors constructed in this study can be utilized with high transformation rate. Microscopic examinations also reveal that fungal hyphae undergo morphological changes during the infection process resulting in biotrophic stage of infected host cells. Our results provide genetic insights to further explore the infection processes of B. kuwatsukai. 相似文献
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Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are the caus-ative agents of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis and are amenable to genetic manipulations, making them important models of pathogenic fungi. To improve the efficiency of Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation (ATMT) in C. neoformans, we optimized various co-cultivation conditions including incubation time and temperature, and bacteria to yeast ratio. ATMT was also applied to both serotypes (B and C) of C. gattii. Transformation efficiency by ATMT in C. neoformans was comparable to either electroporation or biolistic transformation and gave superior efficiencies in serotypes B and C, but unlike Saccharomyces cerevisiae, adenine auxotrophy did not increase ATMT efficiency in C. neoformans or C. gattii. All transformants tested were stable, with a majority containing only a single T-DNA insertion; however, homologous recombination was not observed. Additionally, we isolated adenine auxotrophs containing a single T-DNA insertion in the ADE2 gene for representative serotype B and C strains. 相似文献