重组蛋白质的分离纯化研究

随着基因技术的不断发展,重组蛋白质的分离纯化技术也得到了有效发展,很多学者与实验室都致力于重组蛋白质分离纯化技术的研究和试验。本文主要以层析技术为例,探讨最近几年基因重组蛋白质分离纯化技术的研究进展。     

毕赤酵母表达体系中重组蛋白的分离纯化

随着基因重组技术的快速发展,基因工程产品的利用越来越广泛,但其分离纯化的成本约占总成本的60%～70%.因此,探索一些简单有效的分离纯化方法尤为必要.简单介绍了目前较为流行的毕赤酵母表达体系,着重概述了重组蛋白分离纯化技术方法的应用情况.     

包涵体纯化技术

20世纪90年代以来,基因重组技术得到很大的发展,基因工程产品的分离成本约占其全部成本的60%～80%,因此纯化技术越来越重要。着重介绍包涵体纯化技术,包括金属亲和层析,凝胶过滤层析,离子交换层析,疏水层析,双水相萃取技术和反胶团相转移技术近年来的进展情况。     

疫苗分离纯化研究进展

综述了国内外关于疫苗分离纯化的研究进展,系统介绍了目前可用作各类疫苗(尤其是基因工程疫苗)分离纯化的方法。沉淀和离心等传统分离技术在各类疫苗的分离纯化中应用广泛,层析技术和其它分离技术的结合已成为疫苗分离纯化的主流,新型膜技术和亲和层析在基因工程亚单位疫苗分离纯化中的作用引人注目。     

生物制药中的灌注层析技术

灌注层析技术替代传统层析技术为世界著名制药工业及科研机构创造了更多成功点。机会。我国生物活性物质与天然药物的研究开发需要借助强有力的快速分离纯化手段才能取得成功。本文介绍灌注层析技术的特点;灌流方式下的免疫检测技术;灌注层析纯化方法开发与优化,放大;在线生产监测;产品分析与定量;诊断试剂的自动化制备;抗体片段的纯化;ＢｉｏＣＡＤ系列生物工作站的技术特点。     

生物制药中的灌注层析技术

灌注层析技术替代传统层析技术为世界著名制药工业及科研机构制造厂更多成功的机会。我国生物活性物质与天然药物的研究开发需要借助强有力的快速分离纯化手段才能取是成功。本文介绍灌注层析技术的特点;灌流方式下的免疫检测技术;灌注层析纯化方法开发与优化,族大;在线生产监测;产品分析与定量;诊断试剂的自动制备;抗体片段的纯化;ＢｉｏＣＡＤ系列生物工作站的技术特点。     

重组蛋白下游连续纯化技术的研究进展

重组蛋白质的纯化一直是限制其生产的瓶颈环节,传统纯化工艺以批次模式为主,普遍存在成本高,处理效率及回收率低等问题。近年来,随着连续离心,过滤,层析技术的开发和应用,传统工艺的缺陷得到有效的克服。主要以下游纯化工艺为主线,对工业大规模纯化过程中所涉及的连续技术的特点及应用进行了归纳分析。对纯化工艺中的核心技术-层析,以及未来重组蛋白质的纯化技术进行了展望,旨在为重组蛋白质生产工艺的优化提供新的理论依据和指导思想。     

疫苗规模化分离纯化研究进展

随着我国疫苗行业的不断发展及人们对疫苗安全性和副作用认识的加深,经简单提纯的疫苗已不能满足人们的需求,因此分离纯化在疫苗制备和生产中尤为重要。综述了各类疫苗分离纯化技术方法的研究进展,介绍了国内外疫苗分离纯化的新趋势和发展方向。离心和沉淀作为传统的分离方法已在各类疫苗中得到广泛地应用,膜分离技术和层析技术以及与其他方法的结合已经成为疫苗分离纯化的主要方向;而整体柱、膜色谱以及模拟移动床技术作为新兴技术正在疫苗的分离纯化中逐渐兴起。     

头孢菌素脱乙酰酶的重组表达及固定化

本文构建了利用trp启动子表达头孢菌素脱乙酰酶(CAH)的重组大肠杆菌DH5α-pCAH。重组菌在7L发酵罐(装液量2L)中发酵28 h,发酵液OD_(600)达到27,产酶313 kU/L发酵液,粗略估算重组蛋白占细胞总蛋白的70%。发酵生产的重组CAH粗酶液经过硫酸铵分级沉淀分离纯化和超滤除盐浓缩两步操作,纯化倍数为1.44,总酶活回收率56%,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测纯化后蛋白没有明显杂蛋白条带出现。纯化后的CAH共价结合固定在环氧基载体LX-1000EP(c)上,通过对固定化条件的优化最终得到固定化酶比活443 U/g。该固定化酶重复催化50 mL 5%7-ACA底物100次后,酶活没有降低。     

膜荚黄芪种子中2种几丁质酶的分离纯化及活性测定

运用传统的层析技术对膜荚黄芪种子中两种几丁质酶进行分离纯化,并对分离纯化中各个步骤得到的蛋白进行了活性研究.结果表明:(1)粗提液的硫酸铵沉淀经再生几丁质亲和柱和凝胶过滤层析Sephadex G-75得到几丁质酶A.(2)粗提液的硫酸铵沉淀经离子交换色谱DE-52、CM、凝胶过滤层析Sephadex G-75得到几丁质酶B.(3)几丁质酶A、B的比活性分别为35.6 U/mg和4.1 U/mg.(4)从膜荚黄芪种子中分离纯化的几丁质酶A和B均为糖蛋白,含糖量分别为6.1%和5.8%.(5) SDS-PAGE显示,几丁质酶A、B的分子量分别为35.5 ku、39.6 ku;凝胶过滤层析测定几丁质酶A、B的分子量分别为36.9 ku、40.8 ku;表明几丁质酶A、B均为单亚基蛋白.     

生物技术在水产养殖方面的研究及应用

综述了生物技术在水产养殖方面的研究和应用 ,包括以增加产量为目的的基因转移技术、雌雄核发育、多倍体诱导等技术 ;水产生物疾病快速诊断的脱氧核糖核酸探针技术和PCR技术 ;以及提高水产生物抗病力的基因工程疫苗、SPF种苗培育技术和反义技术。     

Separation methods for taurine analysis in biological samples

Taurine plays an important role in a variety of physiological functions, pharmacological actions and pathological conditions. Many methods for taurine analysis, therefore, have been reported to monitor its levels in biological samples. This review discusses the following techniques: sample preparation; separation and determination methods including high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, ion chromatography, capillary electrophoresis and hyphenation procedures. It covers articles published between 1990 and 2001.     

2D-LC/MS techniques for the identification of proteins in highly complex mixtures

Today, 2D online or offline liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry is state of the art for the identification of proteins from complex proteome samples in many laboratories. Both 2D liquid chromatography methods use two orthogonal liquid chromatography separation techniques. The most commonly used techniques are strong cation exchange chromatography for the first dimension and reversed phase separation for the second dimension. In order to improve sensitivity the reversed phase separation is usually performed in the nanoflow scale and mass spectrometry is used as the final detection method. The high-performance liquid chromatography techniques complement the 2D-gel techniques supporting their weaknesses. This is especially true for the gel separation of hydrophobic membrane proteins, which play an important role in living cells as well as being important targets for future pharmaceutical drugs.     

2D-LC/MS techniques for the identification of proteins in highly complex mixtures

Today, 2D online or offline liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry is state of the art for the identification of proteins from complex proteome samples in many laboratories. Both 2D liquid chromatography methods use two orthogonal liquid chromatography separation techniques. The most commonly used techniques are strong cation exchange chromatography for the first dimension and reversed phase separation for the second dimension. In order to improve sensitivity the reversed phase separation is usually performed in the nanoflow scale and mass spectrometry is used as the final detection method. The high-performance liquid chromatography techniques complement the 2D-gel techniques supporting their weaknesses. This is especially true for the gel separation of hydrophobic membrane proteins, which play an important role in living cells as well as being important targets for future pharmaceutical drugs.     

植物转基因沉默研究进展

随着转基因技术在植物中的广泛应用,转基因沉默受到越来越多的重视。转基因沉默可发生在转录和转录后两种水平,其基本特征就是依赖于同源的重复序列。转基因的重复拷贝间,转基因与同源的内源基因间及RNA病毒与同源转基因间都会发生基因沉默。可能有不同的机制导致转基因沉默,本文综述了转基因沉默的机理研究及转基因沉默在植物抗病基因工程和植物功能基因组学方面的应用 。     

杏鲍菇抗烟草花叶病毒蛋白的筛选

采用离子交换层析和凝胶层析方法,从杏鲍菇干样中分离得到多个蛋白组分,经枯斑寄主检测,发现多个蛋白组分都有抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)的活性,对TMV的抑制率均在70%以上,高者可达99%。其中xb68Ab已得到了纯化,分子量约为23.7kD,在心叶烟和苋色藜上它对TMV侵染的抑制率分别达到99.43%和98.9%。     

Mass spectrometry analyses of rat 2b myosin heavy chain isoform

We have separated 2b myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform from the rat extensor digitorum longus muscle by SDS-PAGE and analyzed it by two subsequent mass spectrometry techniques. After tryptic digestion, the obtained peptides were identified by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation reflectron Time of Flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and sequenced by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (ESI LC/MS/MS). The analyzed peptides proportionally covered 30 % of the 2b MyHC isoform sequence. The results suggest that the primary structure is identical with the highest probability to a NCBI database record ref|NP_062198.1|, representing the last updated record of rat 2b isoform. Nonetheless, four peptides carrying amino acid substitution(s) in comparison with the NCBI database record were identified.     

The genomic structure,chromosomal localization,and analysis of SIL as a candidate gene for holoprosencephaly

Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is the most common congenital malformation of the brain and face in humans. In this study we report the analysis of SIL (Sumacr;CL iumacr;nterrupting lumacr;ocus) as a candidate gene for HPE. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis using a BAC 246e16 confirmed the assignment of SIL to 1p32. Computational analysis of SIL at the protein level revealed a 73% overall identity between the human and murine proteins. Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (dHPLC) techniques were used to screen for mutations and these studies identified several common polymorphisms but no disease-associated mutations, suggesting that SIL is not a common factor in HPE pathogenesis in humans.     

人参愈伤组织的PSY基因遗传转化

将八氢番茄红素合成酶基因（PSY）重组于植物双元表达载体pBin438,得到重组质粒pBin438-PSY。用冻融法将其导入农杆菌EHA101中,采用叶盘法转化人参愈伤组织,对所获得的抗性细胞系进行PCR和Southern检测,并对表达产物进行了薄层层析（TLC）、光谱分析、高效液相色谱（HPLC）检测及含量测定。结果表明PSY基因已成功导入人参愈伤组织细胞基因组,并已得到高效表达,表达产物β-胡萝卜素含量为143μg·g^-1人参细胞干重。本研究利用转基因方法在人参愈伤组织细胞中成功地表达了八氢番茄红素合成酶基因,为进一步提高人参的营养价值奠定了基础。