噬菌体展示随机十肽库的构建及抗WSSV单链抗体A1的模拟抗原表位的淘选和鉴定

本实验以pCANTAB5E噬菌粒为载体,成功构建了较高容量的噬菌体展示随机十肽库,并将其应用于抗原模拟表位的淘选和鉴定。将一种特异识别对虾白斑综合症病毒(Whitespotsyndromevirus,WSSV)的单链抗体A1对十肽库和十五肽库分别进行淘选,结果得到一系列能与单链抗体A1特异性结合的阳性克隆。将这些阳性克隆所编码的多肽氨基酸序列与已知的单链抗体A1的抗原WSSV388片段氨基酸序列做比对,发现多数阳性多肽序列都与WSSV388片段序列的C端一处K????R??R?QS的氨基酸片段相似,由此推论单链抗体A1的模拟抗原表位可能是由该不连续氨基酸片段所构成的构象表位,而非线性表位。研究结果表明,噬菌体展示随机肽库技术是一种用于研究抗原表位结构的有效方法,有助于进一步探讨WSSV的结构蛋白的构象及功能,以及相应单链抗体与细胞受体相互作用的机理。     

噬菌体展示随机十肽库的构建及抗WSSV单链抗体A1的模拟抗原表位的淘选和鉴定

本实验以pCANTAB 5 E噬菌粒为载体,成功构建了较高容量的噬菌体展示随机十肽库,并将其应用于抗原模拟表位的淘选和鉴定.将一种特异识别对虾白斑综合症病毒(White spot syndrome virus, WSSV)的单链抗体A1对十肽库和十五肽库分别进行淘选,结果得到一系列能与单链抗体A1特异性结合的阳性克隆.将这些阳性克隆所编码的多肽氨基酸序列与已知的单链抗体A1的抗原WSSV388片段氨基酸序列做比对,发现多数阳性多肽序列都与WSSV388片段序列的C端一处K····R··R·QS的氨基酸片段相似,由此推论单链抗体A1的模拟抗原表位可能是由该不连续氨基酸片段所构成的构象表位,而非线性表位.研究结果表明,噬菌体展示随机肽库技术是一种用于研究抗原表位结构的有效方法,有助于进一步探讨WSSV的结构蛋白的构象及功能,以及相应单链抗体与细胞受体相互作用的机理.     

从噬菌体展示抗体文库筛选对虾白斑综合征病毒的单链抗体

对虾白斑综合征是一种严重危害对虾养殖业的病毒性疾病.由于目前对其病原体对虾白斑综合征病毒（WSSV）的研究不够深入,所以对WSSV的有效防治仍然是一大难题.为此,用完整的对虾白斑综合征病毒粒子作为靶抗原固相包被,淘选噬菌体展示单链抗体文库,得到两个能够与WSSV结合的单链抗体：E2和H4.单链抗体H4能够结合病毒并抑制病毒对原代培养的对虾淋巴细胞的感染,这些结果表明此单链抗体具有开发为诊断试剂盒和抗病毒药物的潜力.     

抗对虾白斑综合症病毒的单链抗体A1的表达和生物化学特性

用噬菌体展示技术制备了抗对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)的单链抗体A1。该抗体在30℃培养条件下诱导表达20h后,其蛋白表达量可达总菌体蛋白的3.67%。用亲和层析柱和SephadexG-100层析柱可将单链抗体A1纯化为一条单电泳条带,其分子量约为31.5kD。用等电聚焦电泳测定,其等电点为pH5.8。ELISA测定表明冻干的单链抗体A1在室温储藏4年后与WSSV结合仍具有较高的活力。       

轮换淘选法筛选凝血酶特异的噬菌体抗体

以抗原为选择剂,通过淘选可以从噬菌体抗体库中获得特异的单链抗体克隆。采用液相一固相轮换淘选的方法,从鼠源噬菌体抗体库中淘选出与凝血酶特异结合的单链抗体。首先,用光敏生物素将凝血酶生物素化,然后用链亲和素磁珠法淘选与凝血酶特异结合的重组噬菌体。噬菌体扩增后使用酶标板进行第2轮淘选,以除去上一轮中非特异结合的重组噬菌体。经4轮轮换淘选,最后从23个单克隆噬菌体抗体中分离出4个凝血酶特异的噬菌体抗体。     

圆形碘孢虫单链抗体库的筛选与阳性克隆特征分析

噬菌体抗体库已成为单克隆抗体生成的重要技术之一。本文通过用圆形碘孢虫相关抗原对已构建的鼠源免疫噬菌体展示单链组合抗体文库进行生物淘选,并对几株相对亲和力较高的阳性单克隆序列特征、相对亲和力及热稳定性等进行了分析。ELISA、间接免疫荧光及免疫印迹等进行特征鉴定。结果表明,噬菌体抗体库技术对于分离抗圆形碘孢虫不同表位抗原是可行的,将为粘体动物的抗原物质及分布、寄生虫一宿主相互关系等研究提供丰富的抗体来源。     

特异结合人禽流感病毒H5N1的scFv分子性能鉴定

目的从人源化噬菌体抗体库（human single fold scFv libraries I＋J）中筛选到能高亲和性、特异结合人禽流感病毒H5N1的单链抗体,为建立H5N1快速筛查试剂和人源化治疗单抗奠定基础。方法以H5N1病毒的血凝素（hemagglutitin,HA）蛋白和核蛋白（nucleoprotein,NP）为目的蛋白,对上述单抗噬菌体文库以亲和性为原理进行筛选,经过3轮筛选富集后,随机挑选了96个噬菌体克隆扩增培养,ELISA法挑选能特异性、高亲和性结合目的蛋白的噬菌体克隆,并换用HB2151宿主菌对阳性单链抗体克隆进行可溶性表达,ELISA法鉴定可溶性单链抗体的结合活性,PCR扩增阳性克隆的轻、重链基因片段,并对阳性单链抗体分子测序和序列分析。结果经过3轮筛选,分别从96个噬菌体克隆中挑选到了两株能特异结合NP蛋白、3株能特异结合HA蛋白的单链抗体,PCR扩增都得到了长为300、302和935bp的轻链、重链和轻链-连接片段-重链的基因片段,测序结果分析发现上述5条单链抗体片段在轻链的47、49、50、51、53、54、56、96、97、98和99位的氨基酸组成不同,而特异结合NP蛋白的单链在重链区域氨基酸组成完全相同,而特异结合HA蛋白的单链在重链的44、47、85、86、87、88和89位氨基酸组成不同。结论从噬菌体抗体库中筛选到的特异结合HA和NP蛋白的单链抗体片段,可为进一步研发H5N1快速筛选试剂和人源性治疗抗体奠定基础,也可为鉴定HA和NP蛋白中的抗原决定簇提供结构信息。     

泰泽氏病原体抗原表位相关肽的初步筛选与鉴定

目的获得泰泽氏病原体抗原表位相关肽,用于实验动物血清中该病原体感染相关抗体的检测。方法选用泰泽氏病原体的四种单克隆抗体(M2、M3、M4、M5)作为配基,从噬菌体表面展示的随机7肽文库中筛选单抗识别的抗原表位,获得特异性噬菌体克隆;并采用ELISA、Western blot方法对其进行分析鉴定,获得阳性噬菌体克隆。结果获得阳性噬菌体克隆5个,其展示的融合蛋白能被泰泽氏病原体的免疫血清识别,ELISA检测A值的P/N为8.0～17.1;Western blot分析显示单一特异性条带,相对分子质量约为38×103。结论本研究获得的5个阳性克隆所表达的融合蛋白,为泰泽氏病原体抗原表位相关肽,可作为该病原体隐性感染血清学检测的候选抗原。     

利用噬菌体展示技术淘选草鱼呼肠孤病毒的单链抗体

草鱼呼肠孤病毒（GCRV）是引起我国大面积草鱼幼鱼出血病暴发的主要病原,其外衣壳蛋白VP5和VP7在病毒入侵宿主细胞过程中起着至关重要的作用。研究以原核表达的VP7、全长VP5、VP5的N端片段及C端片段为靶蛋白,利用已构建的噬菌体展示单链抗体文库进行淘选。经过3轮淘选后,共获得7个针对VP7、VP5、VP5N和VP5C的单链抗体。经过验证,识别原核表达的VP7的两个单链抗体能够成功识别天然GCRV病毒。此结果对于进一步研究GCRV与宿主细胞的相互作用机理奠定了基础。       

用噬菌体随机肽库筛选SARS冠状病毒S蛋白单克隆抗体2C5的模拟表位

SARS-CoVS蛋白特异的单克隆抗体2C5具有病毒中和作用。以单克隆抗体2C5为筛选靶分子,筛选噬菌体展示随机7肽库。经三轮淘洗后随机挑选20个噬菌体克隆进行ELISA分析和序列测定。在10个ELISAOD值大于0.2的阳性噬菌体克隆中,有8个噬菌体克隆展示有共同的7肽序列TPEQQFT。展示有该序列的噬菌体克隆能竞争抑制SARS-CoVS蛋白抗原与单抗2C5的结合。结果表明TPEQQFT为单克隆抗体2C5的模拟表位。该结果可对进一步研究S蛋白结构与功能和设计SARS疫苗有一定的参考意义。     

Generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies to study structure-function of envelope protein VP28 of white spot syndrome virus from shrimp

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a major pathogen in shrimp aquaculture. VP28 is one of the most important envelope proteins of WSSV. In this study, a recombinant antibody library, as single-chain fragment variable (scFv) format, displayed on phage was constructed using mRNA from spleen cells of mice immunized with full-length VP28 expressed in Escherichia coli. After several rounds of panning, six scFv antibodies specifically binding to the epitopes in the N-terminal, middle, and C-terminal regions of VP28, respectively, were isolated from the library. Using these scFv antibodies as tools, the epitopes in VP28 were located on the envelope of the virion by immuno-electron microscopy. Neutralization assay with these antibodies in vitro suggested that these epitopes may not be the attachment site of WSSV to host cell receptor. This study provides a new way to investigate the structure and function of the envelope proteins of WSSV.     

Identification of a WSSV neutralizing scFv antibody by phage display technology and in vitro screening

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is one of the most significant viral pathogens causing high mortality and economic damage in shrimp aquaculture. Although intensive efforts were undertaken to detect and characterize WSSV infection in shrimp during the last decade, we still lack methods either to prevent or cure white spot disease. Most of the studies on neutralizing antibodies from sera have been performed using in vivo assays. For the first time, we report use of an in vitro screening method to obtain a neutralizing scFv antibody against WSSV from a previously constructed anti-WSSV single chain fragment variable region (scFv) antibody phage display library. From clones that were positive for WSSV by ELISA, 1 neutralizing scFv antibody was identified using an in vitro screening method based on shrimp primary lymphoid cell cultures. The availability of a neutralizing antibody against the virus should accelerate identification of infection-related genes and the host cell receptor, and may also enable new approaches to the prevention and cure of white spot disease.     

Expression and Characterization of a Functional Single-Chain Variable Fragment (scFv) Protein Recognizing MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells in E. coli Cytoplasm

Single-chain variable fragment (scFv) is one of the most common antibody forms. This report describes the expression of the scFv gene as a soluble protein in Origami DE3 cytoplasm. The purified scFv recognized the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFRvIII) on the surface of MCF-7 cells. The scFv protein was purified in soluble form at a concentration of 10 mg/l, and the scFv protein activity and specificity were characterized using several immunological assays. The purified scFv protein showed specific binding to MCF-7 cells, evidenced by a band of 68 kDa in Western blot analysis, and immunofluorescence clearly proved that the scFv antibody recognized the EGFRvIII antigen epitopes. Furthermore, 53 % of the MCF-7 cells were bound to scFv protein, as measured by flow cytometry analysis. This study demonstrated that the Origami DE3 expression system can produce single-chain antibodies in active form for later use in gene therapy and vaccine production.     

抗对虾白斑综合症病毒单链抗体P1D3基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

为了将可中和对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)的单链抗体P1D3在酵母中实现表达,以原核表达载体M13噬菌粒为模板,设计带有SnaBⅠ和EcoRⅠ酶切位点的特异性引物,通过PCR方法扩增P1D3基因。经过酶切、连接反应将该基因连入大肠杆菌-酵母穿梭质粒pPIC9K上。重组质粒pPIC9K-scFvP1D3经BglⅡ线性化后,用电转化的方法转入毕赤酵母(Pichiapastoris)GS115中。通过PCR和DNA测序,挑选和鉴定阳性克隆。经甲醇诱导,P1D3在酵母中获得分泌表达。ELISA实验结果表明,酵母表达上清液中的单链抗体具有较高的WSSV结合活性,而且其活性要高于大肠杆菌所表达抗体的活性。表达条件优化后,单链抗体在酵母中最高表达量可达302mg/L,为开展对虾被动免疫研究提供了新的抗体来源。     

抗戊型肝炎病毒单克隆抗体识别表位的初步研究

通过 Western blot、体外捕获PCR、ELISA阻断实验及合成的多肽库等方法,对23株抗戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)单克隆抗体(单抗)识别HEV ORF2表位的作用进行系统研究.结果显示,7株线性单抗识别表位都位于ORF2aa408～458之间,16株构象型单抗识别表位都定位于ORF2 aa459～606之间,大部分构象型单抗识别表位都在天然病毒表面.对这些单抗识别表位系统地了解将为HEV疫苗、诊断、病毒受体和病毒感染机制等方面的研究提供重要工具.     

Expression, purification, and in vitro refolding of a humanized single-chain Fv antibody against human CTLA4 (CD152)

A human-derived single-chain Fv (scFv) antibody fragment specific against human CTLA4 (CD152) was produced at high level in Escherichia coli. The scFv gene was cloned from a phagemid to the expression vector pQE30 with a N-terminal 6His tag fused in-frame, and expressed as a 29 kDa protein in E. coli as inclusion bodies. The inclusion body of scFv was isolated from E. coli lysate, solubilized in 8M urea with 10mM dithiothreitol, and purified by ion-exchange chromatography. Method for in vitro refolding of the scFv was established. The effects of refolding buffer composition, protein concentration and temperature on the refolding yield were investigated. The protein was renatured finally by dialyzing against 3mM GSH, 1mM GSSG, 150 mM NaCl, 1M urea, and 50 mM Tris-Cl (pH 8.0) for 48 h at 4 degrees C, and then dialyzed against phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) to remove remaining denaturant. This refolding protocol generated up to a 70% yield of soluble protein. Soluble scFv was characterized for its specific antigen-binding activity by indirect cellular ELISA. The refolded scFv was functionally active and was able to bind specifically to CTLA4 (CD152). The epitopes recognized by refolded anti-CTLA4 scFv do not coincide with those epitopes recognized by CD80/CD86.     

一种改良的对虾白斑综合征病毒的提纯技术

The envelope proteins of White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) are very fragile and easy to be destroyed during purification. It was difficult to obtain a large quantity of intact virions by routine sucrose gradient centrifugation. After modifying the sucrose gradient by adding citrate sodium, we can obtain a large quantity of intact virions and nucleocapsids. This purified virions and nucleocapsids were subsequently used for analyzing viral structural proteins and DNA extraction. The result showed that this modified techniaue is very efficient for virus purification.     

SARS-CoV单克隆抗体的制备及抗原表位的初步鉴定

参照已发表的SARS冠状病毒BJ01株基因序列 ,利用计算机软件预测并选取该病毒S、M、N三种主要结构蛋白部分抗原性优势区域 ,以编码Gly-Pro-Gly序列相连接合成两段嵌合基因A和B。并分别克隆于pGEX -6p- 1载体上用IPTG进行诱导表达 ,以纯化的嵌合蛋白A和B为抗原 ,分别免疫BALB c小鼠制备单克隆抗体。利用单克隆抗体亚型检测试剂盒和SARS CoV商品化ELISA检测试剂盒对其进行亚型和特异性鉴定。结果表明融合表达两段嵌合基因产物 ,其大小分别为 34kD和35kD ,Westernblot分析证实两种表达产物都能被SARS病人康复期血清所识别。获得了 6株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性细胞克隆株。亚型鉴定结果除D3C5为IgG2a外其他单抗均为IgG1,而且所有单抗的轻链均为κ链。特异性鉴定发现除D3D1外 ,其余的 5株单抗均能与SARS CoV商品化ELISA检测试剂盒发生特异性反应。将D3D1与灭活后经超声波裂解的SARS CoV进行Westernblot分析 ,发现它能特异性识别 180kD的蛋白带。分别融合表达了 6个S蛋白的寡肽 (S1- S6 ) ,并对筛选出的单克隆…