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从云南怒江产的长鞭红景天(Rhodiola fastigiata (Hook. f. et Thoms.) S. H. Fu)根茎中分离得到13个化合物,它们的结构通过波谱和化学方法得到鉴定.其中,化合物1被鉴定为新的葡萄糖甙(2-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖基-3-甲基-戊酸甲酯),命名为长鞭红景天素甲,化合物2和 5~9首次从该植物中分离得到. 相似文献
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长鞭红景天中一个新的葡萄糖甙 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从云南怒江产的长鞭红景天 (Rhodiolafastigiata (Hook .f.etThoms.)S .H .Fu)根茎中分离得到 13个化合物 ,它们的结构通过波谱和化学方法得到鉴定。其中 ,化合物 1被鉴定为新的葡萄糖甙 (2_O_β_D_吡喃葡糖基_3_甲基_戊酸甲酯 ) ,命名为长鞭红景天素甲 ,化合物 2和 5~ 9首次从该植物中分离得到 相似文献
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从长序虎皮楠韧皮部分离到内生真菌Aspergillus sp.DCS31,经ITS序列分析将该株菌鉴定为曲霉属真菌.我们从该菌的固体发酵物中分离得到了5个化合物,经质谱和核磁共振波谱解析,分别鉴定为asperpyroneD(1)、asperpyrone A(2)、flavasperone(3)、1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2α-methyl heptyl)ester (4)、2,5-di-hydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester(5).化合物1、2、3、4为首次从虎皮楠内生真菌中分离得到. 相似文献
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从钟花报春花Primula sikkmensis Hook.中分离得到5个化合物,通过波谱分析其结构分别鉴定为5-羟基黄酮(1),2-苯基色原酮(2),5,8-二羟基黄酮(3),2’-羟基黄酮(4),3’-羟基-黄酮-4’-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5)。其中化合物1~4首次从该属植物中分离得到,化合物5首次从该植物中分离得到,并首次对3的NMR数据进行了归属。 相似文献
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《天然产物研究与开发》2020,(3)
首次对药用植物北桑寄生叶片中的内生真菌进行分离纯化,从中筛选出具有较高生物活性的菌株,鉴定此菌株并对其次级代谢产物进行初步分离。采用组织块法分离内生真菌,对其进行抗氧化活性和抑菌活性筛选;通过形态学和分子生物学方法鉴定其种属;运用柱色谱、重结晶等方法分离次级代谢产物,波谱学鉴定其结构。从北桑寄生叶片中分离纯化得到29株内生真菌,检测得到一株具有较高抗氧化和抑菌活性的菌株,鉴定为Alternaria alternata,从该菌次级代谢产物中首次分离得到3个单体化合物,分别为alternariol-5-O-methyl ether(1)、alternariol(2)、cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid(3)。化合物1和2具有较弱的抗氧化活性,化合物1和3表现出一定的抑菌活性。 相似文献
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Ohkuri T Takeda C Yoshida Y Izuhara K Imoto T Ueda T 《Protein expression and purification》2007,56(1):48-53
Interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 (IL-13Ralpha2) binds IL-13 with high affinity and plays an important role in IL-13 signaling as a decoy receptor. We expressed the extracellular domain of human IL-13Ralpha2 (1-313) in methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. SDS-PAGE analysis by PAS staining and Western blot analysis detected the product of the extracellular domain of human IL-13Ralpha2 as glycoprotein from P. pastoris. The yield of purified extracellular domain of human IL-13Ralpha2 was 2mg from 1L of culture. From CD analysis, the 2D structure of the purified IL-13Ralpha2 showed the typical beta-sheet. ELISA of the purified IL-13Ralpha2 detected the binding activity for human IL-13. Thus, it was found that the active extracellular domain of human IL-13Ralpha2 was expressed from P. pastoris. 相似文献
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13C-constrained flux balancing analysis based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data is presented here as a simple and robust method for the estimation of intracellular carbon fluxes. In this approach, the underdetermined system of metabolite balances deduced from stoichiometric relations and measured extracellular rates is complemented with 13C constraints from metabolic flux ratio analysis. Fluxes in central carbon metabolism of exponentially growing Escherichia coli were estimated by 13C-constrained flux balancing from three different 13C-labeled glucose experiments. The best resolution of the network was achieved using 13C constraints derived from [U-13C]glucose and [1-13C]glucose experiments. The corresponding flux estimate was in excellent agreement with a solution that was independently obtained with a comprehensive isotopomer model. This new methodology was also demonstrated to faithfully capture the intracellular flux distribution in E. coli shake flasks and 1-ml deep-well microtiter plates. Due to its simplicity, speed, and robustness, 13C-constrained metabolic flux balancing is promising for routine and high-throughput analysis on a miniaturized scale. 相似文献
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Hanson JR Macalady JL Harris D Scow KM 《Applied and environmental microbiology》1999,65(12):5403-5408
Phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis of a soil microbial community was coupled with (13)C isotope tracer analysis to measure the community's response to addition of 35 microg of [(13)C]toluene ml of soil solution(-1). After 119 h of incubation with toluene, 96% of the incorporated (13)C was detected in only 16 of the total 59 PLFAs (27%) extracted from the soil. Of the total (13)C-enriched PLFAs, 85% were identical to the PLFAs contained in a toluene-metabolizing bacterium isolated from the same soil. In contrast, the majority of the soil PLFAs (91%) became labeled when the same soil was incubated with [(13)C]glucose. Our study showed that coupling (13)C tracer analysis with PLFA analysis is an effective technique for distinguishing a specific microbial population involved in metabolism of a labeled substrate in complex environments such as soil. 相似文献
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在对小麦全长cDNA克隆进行大规模测序及转录因子功能研究过程中,筛选到一个与盐胁迫相关的bHLH转录因子基因,将其命名为TabHLH13。TabHLH13的全长cDNA序列为1072 bp,开放阅读框为720 bp,编码一个具有240个氨基酸残基的bHLH转录因子;对TabHLH13的基因组和cDNA序列比较分析表明该基因包括5个外显子和4个内含子;同源序列分析发现,TabHLH13与来自大麦和短柄草中的bHLH蛋白序列相似性最高,分别为96.2%和90.5%;电子定位发现TabHLH13位于小麦第7同源群的7DL上;亚细胞定位结果表明,TabHLH13编码一个定位在细胞核中的蛋白;组织表达特性分析表明该基因在小麦根、茎、叶、颖壳、雌蕊和花药中均有较强的表达;半定量RT-PCR与qRT-PCR结果表明TabHLH13是一个受盐胁迫诱导表达的基因。 相似文献
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Lawson PA Collins MD Schumann P Tindall BJ Hirsch P Labrenz M 《Systematic and applied microbiology》2000,23(2):219-229
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Soo-Jin Kim Jae-Hyung Ahn Hang-Yeon Weon Moriyuki Hamada Ken-ichiro Suzuki Soon-Wo Kwon 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2014,52(6):527-533
Two bacterial strains, KIS66-7T and 5GH26-15T, were isolated from soil samples collected in the South Korean cities of Tongyong and Gongju, respectively. Both strains were aerobic, Gram-stain-positive, mesophilic, flagellated, and rodshaped. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that both strains belonged to the family Microbacteriaceae of the phylum Actinobacteria. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain KIS66-7T had the highest similarities with those of Labedella gwakjiensis KSW2-17T (97.3%), Cryobacterium psychrophilum DSM 4854T (97.2%), Leifsonia lichenia 2SbT (97.2%), Leifsonia naganoensis JCM 10592T (97.0%), and Cryobacterium mesophilum MSL-15T (97.0%). Strain 5GH26-15T showed the highest sequence similarities with Leifsonia psychrotolerans LI1T (97.4%) and Schumannella luteola KHIAT (97.1%). The 16S rRNA gene sequence from KIS66-7T exhibited 96.4% similarity with that from 5GH26-15T. Strain KIS66-7T contained a B2γ type peptidoglycan structure with D-DAB as the diamino acid; MK-13, MK-12, and MK-14 as the respiratory quinones; ai-C15:0, ai-C17:0, and i-C16:0 as the major cellular fatty acids; and diphosphatidylglycerol, phatidylglycerol, and glycolipids as the predominant polar lipids. Strain 5GH26-15T had a B2β type peptidoglycan structure with D-DAB as the diamino acid; MK-14 and MK-13 as the respiratory quinones; ai-C15:0, i-C16:0, and ai-C{vn17:0} as the major cellular fatty acids; and diphosphatidylglycerol, phatidylglycerol, and glycolipids as the predominant polar lipids. Both strains had low DNA-DNA hybridization values (<40%) with closely related taxa. Based on our polyphasic taxonomic characterization, we propose that strains KIS66-7T and 5GH26-15T represent novel genera and species, for which we propose the names Diaminobutyricibacter tongyongensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (type strain KIS66-7T=KACC 15515T=NBRC 108724T) and Homoserinibacter gongjuensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (type strain 5GH26-15T=KACC 15524T=NBRC 108755T) within the family Microbacteriaceae. 相似文献
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L M Albritton A M Bowcock R L Eddy C C Morton L Tseng L A Farrer L L Cavalli-Sforza T B Shows J M Cunningham 《Genomics》1992,12(3):430-434
The product of the mouse Rec-1 locus is an integral membrane protein that determines susceptibility to infection by murine ecotropic retroviruses. Recently it has been determined that its role in normal cell metabolism is transport of the cationic amino acids, arginine, lysine, and ornithine across the plasma membrane. Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA from a panel of 48 mouse-human somatic cell hybrids assigned the human version of this gene, ATRC1, to chromosome 13. Chromosomal in situ hybridization localized the gene to 13q12-q14. A restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was detected with TaqI. There were two alleles with frequencies of 0.29 and 0.71. Pairwise linkage analysis established linkage between ATRC1 and ATP1AL1, D13S1, D13S6, D13S10, D13S11, D13S21, D13S22, D13S33, D13S36, and D13S37. Multilocus linkage analysis of five of the loci indicated that the most likely order of loci in this region was D13S11-ATP1AL1-ATRC1-D13S6-D13S33. 相似文献
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Fan Z Peng K Tan X Yin B Dong X Qiu F Shen Y Wang H Yuan J Qiang B Peng X 《Protein expression and purification》2005,41(2):235-240
The SARS-nsp13 protein was identified as an mRNA cap1 methyltransferase. In this study, the nsp13 gene was cloned from the SARS-CoV PUMC02 strain viral RNA by RT-PCR, and inserted into the expression plasmid pET30a(+). The recombinant plasmid pET30a(+)-nsp13 was confirmed by restriction enzymes and sequencing analysis, and transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The His-tag-fused protein was expressed by induction of 0.5mM IPTG and purified by a single Ni(2+) affinity chromatography. The protein was validated by western blot and MS analysis. A large quantity of the nsp13 protein obtained with this method may be useful for further study of its structure and function. 相似文献
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刘佳 《基因组学与应用生物学》2020,39(1):394-401
为了探讨凋亡酶的半胱天冬酶3 (Caspase 3)、促炎细胞因子interleukin-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和基质金属蛋白酶降解酶-13 (MMP-13)的表达水平,来说明前交叉韧带(anterior cruciate ligament,ACL)损伤后软骨细胞的软骨变性和骨性关节炎的发展情况,本研究通过探讨软骨降解程度与损伤时间或患者年龄之间的关系,应用实时聚合酶链反应检测正常人(n=5)和ACL破裂患者(n=42)软骨细胞中IL-1β、IL-6和MMP-13 mRNA的表达水平,采用Western blotting检测MMP-13和Caspase 3蛋白表达水平。通过趋势分析和相关系数分析,分别得出MMP-13、IL-6、IL-1β基因表达与软骨缺损分级,MMP-13、IL-6、IL-1β基因表达与患者年龄的关系。结果表明,软骨降解程度与损伤时间之间存在相关性。与正常相比,ACL损伤的软骨细胞中,MMP-13、IL-6、IL-1β和Caspase 3的表达水平有显著上调。在ACL缺陷患者中,与ACL缺陷未到18个月的患者相比,在超过18个月的患者中发现MMP-13明显上调,而超过10月的患者软骨细胞中IL-6和IL-1β表达水平要高于未到10个月的ACL缺陷患者。同时,IL-1β、IL-6和MMP-13表达水平和软骨损伤或病人的年龄之间没有关联。研究发现,软骨细胞凋亡、炎症和分解代谢因子水平的升高与损伤时间有关,并可能导致ACL损伤后软骨退变和骨性关节炎的发生。 相似文献