八角科植物的地理分布

本文依据八角科的系统分类和地理分布,结合古植物、古地理和古气候资料,分析和推论八角科的起源地点在劳亚古陆,很可能是在劳亚古陆中南部的温暖湿润山地。八角科的起源时间早于白垩纪末期,很可能在白垩纪中期。八角科的迁移扩散途径是沿山地进行,从西欧进入北美,从北往南,从内陆往沿海。世界现代八角科植物是以东亚成分为主,东亚的横断山至华东一带（２０—３０°Ｎ,９８—１２３°Ｅ）为八角科的现代分布中心、现代分化中心和东亚八角科现代原始类群分布中心。八角科曾为古热带湿润山地分布型,现代为东亚－北美分布型;现代分布格局形成的原因在欧美是因为海浸和冰川作用,在亚洲则是寒化（冰川）和旱化的综合作用,而物种丰富程度则是由于东亚较北美有更多的地理隔障机制。     

中国八角科植物拾零

对５种国产八角科植物做了补充或修订。恢复了华中八角和匙叶八角;将川茴香作为华中八角的变种;将短柱八角归并至匙叶八角,滇南八角归并至小花八角;报道了一些省级分布新纪录。     

湖南植物志资料（一）木兰科、八角科、五味子科、樟科、水马齿科补遗

本文报道了湖南植物新记录共计１１种,隶属于５科１０属．归并樟科植物３种２变种：将石木姜子ＬｉｔｓｅａｆａｂｅｒｉＨｅｍｓｌ．和近轮叶木姜子Ｌ．ｓｕｂｖｅｒｔｉｃｉｌｌａｔａＹａｎｇ归入黄丹木姜子Ｌ．ｅｌｏｎｇａｔａ（Ｗａｌｌ．ｅｘＮｅｅｓ）Ｂｅｎｔｈ．ｅｔＨｏｏｋ．ｆ．,将长梗绒楠ＭａｃｈｉｌｕｓｖｅｌｕｔｉｎａＣｈａｍｐ．ｅｘＢｅｎｔｈ．ｖａｒ．ｌｉｎｇｉｐｅｄｕｎｃｕｌａｔａＣ．Ｊ．Ｑｉ归入绒毛润楠Ｍ．ｖｅｌｕｔｉｎａＣｈａｍｐ．ｅｘＢｅｎｔｈ．,将短梗新木姜子ＮｅｏｌｉｔｓｅａｂｒｅｖｉｐｅｓＨ．Ｗ．Ｌｉ归入美丽新木姜子Ｎ．ｐｕｌｃｈｅｌｌａ（Ｍｅｉｓｓｎ）Ｍｅｒｒ．,将紫云山新木姜子Ｎ．ｗｕｓｈａｎｉｃａ（Ｃｈｕｎ）Ｍｅｒｒ．ｖａｒ．ｐｕｂｅｎｓＹａｎｇｅｔＰ．Ｈ．Ｈｕａｎｇ归入巫山新木姜子Ｎ．ｗｕｓｈａｎｉｃａ（Ｃｈｕｎ）Ｍｅｒｒ．．     

湖南伞形科植物区系分析

通过野外调查、查阅标本及相关资料,对湖南伞形科植物进行了研究,确认湖南现有伞形科植物3亚科26属65种6变种2变型,种类较为丰富,其中湖南新纪录种6种.湖南伞形科区系温带性质占主体,其区系与江西、贵州、湖北的区系关系密切;湘西北地区伞形科植物最为丰富,湘西北至湘西南地区为湖南伞形科植物的分布中心.伞形科植物有很大的经济价值,应采取措施对其资源保护和可持续利用.     

中国八角属(八角科)植物新记录和新异名

根据对八角属Illicium Linn.腊叶标本的研究和野外观察,发现柬埔寨八角I.cambodianum Hance在中国的新记录,将柳叶八角I.salicifolium S.Y.Liang作为小花八角I.micranthum Dunn的新异名,将中缅八角I.burmanicum Wilson和大花八角I.macranthum A.C.Smith作为野八角I.simonsii Maxim.的新异名。     

防毒巧识八角科

人们都知道八角茵香的果实为调味香料，莽草的果实有毒，二者非常相似，常有人误食莽草而中毒。它们是哪个科的植物？该科主要特征是什么？怎样区分八角菌香与莽草？该科还有哪些值得注意或有趣的植物？八角茵香与莽草都是八角科植物。该科仅含1属——八角属（lllicium），全世界有35种．呈东亚-北美间断分布，主产我国西南部至东南部，多生长在海拔600-1600米的山地沟谷、溪边湿润常绿阔叶林中。如果在林中见有常绿乔木或灌木，单叶互生或聚生，全线，无托叶，两性花，花各部多数，离生，心皮呈单轮排列，聚合劳美果，呈单轮幅射状排列的植…     

湖南木兰科植物分类和地理分布的研究

在前人研究的基础上,通过时野外调查、查阅有关资料及标本,对湖南木兰分类和地理分布进行了系统研究,共有6属29种,1变种,占国产总属数的55％,国产总种数的28％,位于云南、广西之后,居全国第三位;武陵山和雪峰山为我国木兰科现分布的中心之一,南岭山地为南北种类的过渡地带。     

湖南葡萄科植物小志

本文描述湖南葡萄属2新种,葡萄科该省新记录2种,1变种,并根据花序着生位置、花构造等特征,确认粉叶爬山虎仍系属于爬山虎属的植物。最近中南林学院林学系寄作者一批葡萄科标本,其中有2新种,以及新分布等,现在本文发表。     

八角属(八角科)三种植物之小记

根据对腊叶标本的研究,将少药八角Illicium oligandrum Merrill & Chun、I. parvifolium Merrill subsp. oligandrum(Merrill & Chun)Q. Lin作为小叶八角I. parvifolium Merrill的新异名,将苏门答腊八角I. sumatranum A. C. Smith作为里德利八角I. ridleyanum A. C. Smith的新异名,发现厚皮香八角I. ternstroemioides A. C. Smith在越南的新记录。     

八角属（八角科）植物的种子形态

在光学显微镜和扫描电镜下对八角属(Illicium Linn.) 15种植物（33个样品）的种子形态进行了观察和描述。八角属植物种子形态多为倒卵球形,少椭球形或卵球形,侧向压扁;外种皮石质,中种皮革质,内种皮膜质;外种皮淡黄色、卵黄色至橙褐色,具蜡被,极光滑,有光泽,无纹饰,腹部有一凸起的纵棱（种脊）,由种脐延伸至顶端;种脐位于基端偏向腹部一侧或位于基端,卵形或椭圆形,下凹;胚微小,胚乳丰富,含油。该属植物种子的形态特征非常相似,表明该属是一个自然的单系类群。     

广西野生八角科植物种质资源及其开发利用的初步研究

对广西的野生八角科植物资源进行了全面调查。调查结果显示:广西现有野生八角科植物11种,大多数分布在各类自然保护区内。经过对广西八角科植物利用现状和开发潜力的初步分析和评价后,发现其开发利用主要集中在医药及工业用途上,一些种类还具有材用及园林绿化美化的功用,市场开发潜力巨大。     

湖南楼梯草属(荨麻科)的分类与分布

根据对9个标本馆收藏的225份湖南荨麻科（Urticaceae）楼梯草属（Elatostema J．R．Forster＆G．Forster）植物标本的研究,结合野外调查,确认湖南现有楼梯草属植物18种4变种．文中编排了分种（变种）检索表,列出了查阅的标本和分布资料,对有争议的植物作了分类学讨论．     

The Causes of self-sterility in natural populations of the relictual angiosperm, Illicium floridanum (Illiciaceae)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Illicium floridanum, a species belonging to the basal extant angiosperm taxon Illiciaceae, reportedly exhibits self-incompatibility (SI). To date, the site and timing of SI within the carpel of this species remains unidentified. Thus, the objective of this research was to determine the cellular and temporal aspects of SI in I. floridanum. METHODS: Following controlled application of cross- and self-pollen in natural populations of I. floridanum, embryo sac development and temporal aspects of stigma receptivity, as well as pollen tube growth, fertilization, and embryo and endosperm development, were investigated with the aid of light and fluorescence microscopy. KEY RESULTS: Flowers of I. floridanum exhibited complete dichogamy whereby stigmas only supported cross- and self-pollen tube growth prior to anther dehiscence. In contrast to earlier reports of SI in this species, a prezygotic SI resulting in rejection of self-pollen tube growth at the stigma was absent and there were no significant differences between cross- versus self-pollen germination and pollen tube growth within the style and ovary during the first 5 d after pollination. Structural development of the four-celled embryo sac was not differentially influenced by pollen type as noted to occur in other angiosperms with late-acting ovarian SI. The ovule micropyle and embryo sac were penetrated equally by cross- and self-pollen tubes. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences in cross- versus self-fertilization. A resting zygote and multicellular endosperm at a variety of developmental stages was present by 30 d after application of cross- or self-pollen. CONCLUSIONS: In the clear absence of a prezygotic SI that was previously reported to result in differential self-pollen tube growth at the stigma, self- sterility in I. floridanum is likely due to early-acting inbreeding depression, although late-acting post-zygotic ovarian SI cannot be ruled out.     

湖南省蕨类植物分布新记录

报道了湖南省新记录的９种蕨类植物,分属７科,７属．     

国产五味子科五种植物叶片脉序研究

首次报道了国产五味子科５种植物的叶脉特征,对科、属、种的特征作了描述,编排有分种检索表．通过与八角科叶脉的比较,支持建立五味子科与八角科的观点,认为五味子属的系统位置在南五味子属之后,并讨论了八角目的演化趋势     

A new species of Illicium subsection Parviflora (Illiciaceae) from the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti

Illicium hottense, a new species, is here described from the floristically diverse Massif de la Hotte of southern Haiti. It is compared to related species, especiallyI. ekmanii, with which it has previously been confused.Illicium hottense andI. ekmanii are members ofIllicium subsectionParviflora, a group that comprises four species, all endemic to peninsular Florida (I. parviflorum) or the Greater Antilles: Cuba (I. cubense) and Hispaniola (I. ekmanii, andI. hottense). The subsection is characterized by its distinctive laminar-carnose, ovoid stamens; all have trisyncolpate pollen.Illicium hottense is similar toI. ekmanii andI. parviflorum in having flowers with ten to thirteen carpels and six to less commonly eight stamens, but differs from both in its strongly papillose outer tepals and consistently acute leaves. In addition, its leaves lack the strong anise fragrance ofI. parviflorum. Finally, molecular data provide support for recognizingI. hottense as a species distinct fromI. ekmanii.     

湖南藓类植物新资料

报道了湖南藓类7个新分布种:虾藓东亚亚种(Bryoxiphium norvegicum ssp. japonicum,隶属于虾藓科Bryoxiphiaceae,为湖南新记录科)、细拟合睫藓(Pseudosymblepharis duriuscula)、大叶真藓(Bryum pseudotriquetrum)、密叶匍灯藓(Plagiom niumconfertidens)、尖叶匍灯藓(P.cuspidatum)、石地青藓(Brachythecium glareosum)和毛叶梳藓(Ctenidium capillifolium,梳藓属为湖南新记录属)。并对它们的生境和地理分布进行了初步讨论。     

湖南侗族的手纹研究

报道了湖南通道侗族337例正常人的指纹型、总指纹嵴数（TFRC）、a-b纹嵴线（a-bRC)、atd角、轴三角百分距（tPD)、大鱼际纹、小鱼际纹、指间区纹、掌褶纹、掌纹主线横向指数（MLIT）等手纹参数正常值,并与侗族不同人群和湖南周边不同民族进行了比较,发现湖南侗族手掌真实花纹和掌褶纹分布频率与湖南周边其他已研究过的民族和侗族群体存在明显差异。     

湖南南部植物区系新资料

本文报道了湖南双子叶植物1个新记录属、2个新记录种以及1个新记录变种,即中华青牛胆 ［Tinospora sinensis (Loureiro) Merrill］、柳叶润楠(Machilus salicina Hance)、广西白背叶(Mallotus apelta var. kwangsiensis F. P. Metcalf)、赛葵 ［Malvastrum coromandelianum (Linnaeus) Garcke］,赛葵对应的赛葵属(Malvastrum A. Gray)为湖南植物新记录属。入侵植物赛葵可能会对当地的农业生产和生态造成破坏。