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山东四种草本植物的核型研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文对山东4种草本植物进行了染色体研究。结果表明:阿尔泰狗哇花(Heteropappusal taicus(Wild)Navopokr)的染色体数目为2n=36,核型公式为K(2n)=36=36m,核型“1A”型;求米草(Oplismenusundulatifolius(Arduino)RoemetSchult)的染色体数目为2n=12,核型公式为K(2n)=12=8m+4sm,核型“2A”型;红秋葵(Hibiscuscocineus(Medic)Walt)的染色体数目为2n=38,核型公式为K(2n)=38=14m+22sm+2st,核型“2B”型;蟋蟀草(Eleusineindica(L)Gaertn)的染色体数目为2n=18,核型公式为k(2n)=18=16m+2sm,核型“2A”型。 相似文献
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山东10种植物的核型分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
对山东10 种植物进行了核型分析。茴茴蒜( Ranunculuschinensis Bge-) 染色体数目2n =16 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 16 = 2 M + 2m + 2sm + 10st, “3A”类型; 五脉地椒( Thymusquinquecostatus Celak-) 染色体数目2n= 26 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 26 = 8 M + 18m , “1A”类型; 蛇床( Cnidium monnieri(L-) Cuss-) 染色体数目2n= 20 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 20 = 2M+ 16m + 2sm , “2B”类型; 波斯菊( Cosmos bipinnatus Cav-) 染色体数目2n = 24 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 24 = 16m + 2m (sat) + 6sm , “2A”类型; 白车轴草( Trifolium repens L-) 染色体数目2n= 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 4x = 32 = 32m , “1A”类型; 铁苋菜( Acalypha australis L-)染色体数目2n = 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 32 = 32m , “1B”类型; 地构叶( Speranskia t? 相似文献
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吉林省产5种百合的核型研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
报道了吉林省产5种百合科植物的染色体数目和核型:①毛百合Lilium dauricum Ker.-Gew1.2n=24=2m(2SAT)+2sm(2SAT)+8st(2SAT)+12t(2SAT);②有斑百合L.concolor Salisb.var.buschianum(Lodd.)Baker 2n=24=2m(2SAT)+4sm(4SAT)+6st(2SAT)+12t;③兰州百合L.david 相似文献
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国产沙参属五个种的核型研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
首次报道了5种国产沙参属(Adenophora)植物的染色体数目和核型。北方沙参A.borealisHongetY.Z.Zhao的核型公式为2n=34=28m+4sm(2sat)+2st(2sat);雾灵沙参A.wulingshanicaHong的核型公式为2n=34=26m(4sat)+6sm+2st或2n=34+1B=26m(4sat)+6sm+2st+1B;秦岭沙参A.petiolataPaxetHofm.的核型公式为2n=34=26m(2sat)+6sm+2st或2n=34+1B=26m(2sat)+6sm+2st+1B;裂叶沙参A.lobophylaHong的核型公式为2n=34=26m+4sm(2sat)+4st或2n=34+2B=26m+4sm(2sat)+4st+2B。泡沙参A.potaniniKorsh的核型公式为2n=34=28m(2sat)+4sm+2st。它们同以往报道的其它种的核型相似:以中部着丝点染色体(m)为主,至少具一对近端着丝点染色体(st)和一对随体染色体,核型的对称程度较高,着丝点端化值(T.C)为58.4%~62.0%。结合其它性状,讨论了裂叶沙参的特殊性 相似文献
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青海南部七种翠雀属植物的核型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
报道了采自青海南部7 种翠雀属( Delphinium L.) 植物的染色体数目和核型。大通翠雀花D.pylzowii 的核型公式为2n= 16 = 2m + 4sm + 10st; 毛翠雀花D. trichophorum 的核型公式为2n= 16 = 2m + 4sm + 10st; 蓝白翠雀花D.albocoerulum 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m + 4sm(2SAT) + 10st; 囊谦翠雀花D. nangchienense 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m + 6sm + 8st; 唐古拉翠雀花 D.tangkulaense 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m (2SAT) + 6sm + 8st; 单花翠雀花 D.candelabrum var. monanthum 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m + 6sm + 8st; 展毛翠雀花D. kamaoensevar. glabrescens 的核型公式为2n = 16 = 2m + 6sm + 8st; 前5 种植物的染色体数目与核型为首次报道。 相似文献
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五种珍珠菜的核型研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
本文对5种珍珠菜亚属植物进行了染色体数目及核型研究。其中瓣珍珠菜2n=24=12m+8sm+4st(2SAT)、黑腺珍珠菜2n=22=2m+4sm+6st+10t、泽珍珠菜2n=24=14m+6sm(2SAT)+4st和小叶珍珠菜2n=48=34m+10sm+4st的染色体数目及核型为首次报道。中国九江产的红根草核型2n=24=20m+4sm(2SAT)与日本产的核型2n=24=18m(1SAT) 相似文献
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东北产苍术属植物的细胞学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报导了中国东北产三种苍术属植物的核型资料,核型公式分别为;北苍术「Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz.」K(2n)=24=12m+6sm+6st(4SAT),关苍术「A.japonica Koidz.」(2n)=24=14m+10m(2SAT)朝鲜苍术「A.koreana(Nakai)Kitam.」K(2n)=24=10m+14sm(2SAT),三者核型对称性均为2B 相似文献
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对桦木科桤木属自然分布于中国西南地区的4个种进行了细胞学研究,结果分别为:川滇桤木K(2n)=56=30m+24sm+2st;桤木K(2n)=56=38m+16sm+2M;蒙自桤木K(2n)=56=28m+26sm+2st;毛桤木K(2n)=56=42m+14sm;其中川滇桤木的核型属于2A型,其余均为2B型;上述种类染色体数目均为2n=56。4种材料的核型均为首次报道。 相似文献
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中国栎属九种植物的核型分析 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
报道了中国栎属 ( Quercus L inn.) 9种植物的核型。结果如下 :帽斗栎 ( Q.guyavaelofia) :2 n=2 4 =2 2 m+2 sm,属于“1A”类型 ;富宁栎 ( Q.setulosa) :2 n=2 4 =2 0 m+4sm,属于“2 A”类型 ;炭栎 ( Q.utilis) :2 n=2 4 =2 4 m,属于“2 A”类型 ;乌冈栎 ( Q.phillyraeoides) :2 n=2 4 =2 0 m+4sm,属于“2 B”类型 ;匙叶栎 ( Q.dolicholepis) :2 n=2 4 =2 0 m+4sm,属于“2 B”类型 ;岩栎( Q.acrodonta) :2 n=2 4 =2 2 m+2 sm,属于“2 B”类型 ;麻栗坡栎 ( Q.marlipoensis) :2 n=2 4 =2 4 m,属于“1B”类型 ;锥连栎 ( Q.franchetii) :2 n=2 4 =2 2 m +2 sm ,属于“1B”类型 ;麻栎 ( Q.acutissima) :2 n=2 4 =2 0 m+4sm,属于“2 B”类型 .其中除麻栎外 ,另 8种的核型系首次报道。研究结果表明 ,上述核型在种间较相似 ,但以组为单位进行比较时 ,则有一定的价值 ,有可能为揭示栎属的系统演化提供新的证据。 相似文献
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对天门冬根尖细胞进行染色体常规制片,并进行核型分析。结果表明,天门冬染色体数为2n=20,核型公式为K(2n)=2x=20=8 sm+128m,其中中部着丝粒染色体(m)为4对,近中部着丝粒染色体(sm)为5对。核型类型为2B。 相似文献
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Li Lin-Chu 《植物分类学报:英文版》1988,26(5):371-377
The present paper deals with the karyotypic analysis of Taxodium ascendens Brongn.
The somatic chromosomes in root-tip cells of the plant are found to be 2n =22, all with median
and submedian constrictions. A character of the karyotype is that the chromosome 10 has
a long kinetochore region (Plate 1:1). According to the terminology defined by Levan et al.[18],
the karyotype formula is k(2n)=22=20m+2sm, which is different to Huang et Hsu’s[8]
K(2n)=24=22m+2B(m). The karyotype belongs to “lA” of Stebbins’[24] karyotypic symmetry
and is generally regarded as a relatively primitive one. The species’ chromosome complement
is 2n=22=2L+8M2+12M1 according to I.R.L.difined by Kuo et al.[15] based on relative length.
The lengths, arm ratios and types of chromosomes of the species are given in Table 1-I. The
morphology of the chromosomes and the karyotype, are given in Plate 1:1.
In the light of the works of Schlarbaum et al.[21] and Mehra et al.[17], K(2n)=22=20m
(2SAT)+2sm and 2n=22=2L+6M2+14M1 are for T. distichum (L.) Rich. (see Table 1-II),
K(2n)=20m+2sm and 2n=22=4L+4M2+12M1+2S for T. mucronatum Tenore (see Table
1-III, Plate 1:2), which belong to “lA” and “2A” respectively.
The differences between three species in the ratio of the longest to the shortest chromosome,
I.R.L. and the proportion of chromosomes with arm ratio >2 show that the karyotype of T.
mucronatum is the most advanced and that of T. distichum the most primitive. The present
author suggests that the sequence of evolutionary advance be T. distichum, T. ascendens, T. mucronatum.
Based on the evidence from the karyotype analyses, ecology and geographical distribution
(including fossil), the secondary center of genetic diversity (Fig. 1) and the probable evolu-tionary pattern (Fig. 2) of Taxodium are discussed. 相似文献
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珍珠菜属三种植物的核型研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对国产三种珍珠菜属 (Lysimachia)植物进行了核型研究 ,其中点腺过路黄 (LysimachiahemsleyanaMaxim .)染色体核型 2n =2 2 =2m +4sm +8st+8t,聚花过路黄 (L .congestifloraHesmsl.)核型 2n =2 4=2m +2sm +1 0st+1 0t及山萝过路黄 (L .melampyroidesR .Knuth)染色体数目 2n =2 2 ,核型 2n =2 2 =4m +6sm +4st+8t,为首次报道。本文还分析了黄连花亚属 (subgen.Lysimachia) 2组 8种植物的核型 ,结果表明黄连花组(sect.Lysimachia)核型类型 1A ,过路黄组 (sect.Nummularia)核型类型 3A或 3B。 相似文献
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The karyotypes of 5 samples in Allium Sect. Bromatorrhiza Ekberg were
analysed in this paper.
In Allium wallichii Kunth, the first sample is a diploid, with genome formula is AA and
karyotype formula is K(2n)=2x=14=2m(SAT)+2m+10sm. The second is an autotetraploid,
with genome formula AAAA, karyotype formul K(2n)=4x=28=2m(SAT)+6m+20sm. These
two karyotypes belong to “3A”. The two karyotypes of A. wallichii Kunth are similar in
morphology, though different in ploidy.
In Allium hookeri Thwaites, the first sample is a dibasic autoallotriploid. Its genome
formula is AAB1; the basic number of the genome A is 7 and that of the genome B1 is 8. The
karyotype formula is K(2n)=2x+x'=22=(12sm+2t)+(1m+4sm+1st+2t). The second is
also an autoallotriploid. The genomes in pairs are similar to those in the first sample in size
and morphology of chromosomes. However, the unpaired genome differs from the first one
apparently. Therefore, its genome formula is AAB2, and karyotype formula is K(2n)=2x+
x'=22=(12sm+2t)+(3m+1sm+2st+2t). The third is doubling of the first karyotype. It is
an autoallohexaploid, with genome formula AAAAB1 B1 and karyotype formula K(2n)=4x+2x'= 44= (24sm+4t) + (2m+8sm+2st+4t). These three karyotypes belong to “3A”. 相似文献
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本文报道了豆科瓜尔豆和旋花科跌打豆的染色体数目及核型.结果表明:瓜尔豆的染色体数目为2n=16。核型公式K(2n)=14m+28m,有7对具中部着丝点染色体和1对具近中部着丝点染色体。跌打豆的核型公式K(2n)=30m(2SAT),全部由具中部着丝点染色体组成。按Stebbins的分类标准,二者均属1A类型。 相似文献