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1.
Sarcoptic mange has been identified as the most significant infectious disease affecting the common wombat (Vombatus ursinus). Biochemistry and haematology values for wild common wombats have not been published previously. A 35% of the wombat population were exhibiting clinical signs of the disease. Significant changes in blood haematology and biochemistry parameters were observed in affected animals. A seasonal variation in numbers of animals affected was demonstrated. Females appeared to be more commonly affected than males although the reason for this is not forthcoming. 相似文献
2.
目的观察不同因素致亚健康模型大鼠血液生化和血气电解质指标的变化。方法 60只雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为5组,即多因素(MF)组、热水游泳(WS)组、睡眠不足(SD)组、单纯束缚(PC)组和正常对照(C)组,每组12只。采用热水游泳、睡眠剥夺和单纯束缚等单因素或多因素联合建立亚健康大鼠模型,各组造模5d后,处死6只,剩余动物进行恢复性饲养3 d后处死。分别测定造模结束后和恢复3 d时大鼠的血清中的丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(CREA)、血糖(GLU)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、肌酸磷酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和血气电解质等指标。结果 (1)与正常对照(C)组比,造模5d后MF组的大鼠BUN和TG水平显著降低(P〈0.05,P〈0.01),同时CREA、AST、CK、CK/AST和LDH水平显著升高(P〈0.01),WS组的大鼠TC、CK、CK/AST和LDH水平亦升高显著(P〈0.01),且各模型组的大鼠GLU浓度明显增加(P〈0.01);恢复3 d后,MF组的大鼠TC、AST、ALT、ALB、BUN、CK、CK/AST和LDH水平均明显高于C组(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);WS组的大鼠血清AST、CK、CK/AST比值和LDH水平亦显著高于C组(P〈0.01),SD组的大鼠CK显著高于C组(P〈0.05);(2)与C组比,造模5d后MF组、SD组和PC组的大鼠PCO2、Hct和Hb均明显升高(P〈0.05,P〈0.01),WS组Hct和Hb升高显著且Na+显著降低(P〈0.01),MF组的大鼠PO2和SO2%均显著降低且K+明显升高(P〈0.05),且各造模组的大鼠HCO3-♂的浓度均显著升高(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);恢复3 d后,除各造模大鼠的血液pH值和PO2均明显下降(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)外,MF组、SD组和PC组的大鼠PCO2升高并伴有SO2%的降低(P〈0.05,P〈0.01),MF组和WS组Na+仍明显低于C组(P〈0.05,P〈0.01),SD组的大鼠K+和Mg2+则明显高于C组(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。结论不同因素诱导的亚健康状态大鼠的血液生化、血气电解质指标均出现了不同程度上的改变,故血液生化和血气电解质指标能有效评估亚健康状态机体血液微环境的改变。 相似文献
3.
目的探讨2-3月龄长白仔猪的血常规及生化指标的正常值,为长白仔猪用于实验研究提供实验依据。方法采用实验室评价方法对40头长白仔猪的主要血常规和生化指标进行检测,并与巴马小型猪的参考值进行对比。结果长白仔猪的血常规及生化指标无性别差异(P〉0.05),长白仔猪的WBC、ALT、Ca^2+的平均值与巴马小型猪相似,两者之间差异无显著性(P〉0.05),其RBC、HGB、HCT、PLT、TP、Alb、BUN、AMY的平均值均低于巴马小型猪的相应值,而AST、TBIL、DBIL、Crea、CK-MB明显高于巴马小型猪,具有显著性差异(P〈0.01)。结论长白仔猪有其独特的生理生化特性。 相似文献
4.
C. Korine O. Zinder Z. Arad 《Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology》1999,169(4-5):280-286
We studied the blood profile of the free-living fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) during the beginning of the activity period (around various feeding trees) and upon return to the day roost during 1994–1995.
Results of the present study suggest that during winter and early spring bats are characterized by a poor physical and physiological
state as reflected in the blood profile, revealing elevated urea and uric acid concentrations. It was found that at the end
of the resting phase, R. aegyptiacus was in a mild state of dehydration (increased hematocrit and hemoglobin levels). At the end of activity, upon return to the
day roost, both hematocrit and hemoglobin levels decreased but bats still maintained a high plasma osmolality. Several components
in the blood are effected by the feeding time and show a cyclic change in concentration. The reverse relationship between
glucose and triglyceride levels may indicate that glucose is the energy source during the active phase and that fat is the
energy source during the resting period. The low cholesterol level in the blood reflects its absence in the fruit diet.
Accepted: 5 February 1999 相似文献
5.
Rebecca J. Traub 《International journal for parasitology》2013,43(12-13):1009-1015
Although Ancylostoma ceylanicum is known to be an endemic and widely distributed hookworm of dogs and cats in Asia, its contribution to human morbidity as a potentially zoonotic hookworm remains largely unexplored. Since its discovery by Lane (1913) as a ‘new parasite’ of humans a century ago, the hookworm has been regarded as a ‘rare’ and ‘abnormal’ parasite and largely overlooked in surveys of human parasites. Recent molecular-based surveys in Asia, however, have demonstrated that A. ceylanicum is the second most common hookworm species infecting humans, comprising between 6% and 23% of total patent hookworm infections. In experimentally induced infections, A. ceylanicum mimics the clinical picture produced by the anthroponotic hookworms of ‘ground itch’ and moderate to severe abdominal pain in the acute phase. Natural infections with A. ceylanicum in humans have been reported in almost all geographical areas in which the hookworm is known to be endemic in dogs and cats, however for the majority of reports, no clinical data are available. Much like the anthroponotic hookworm species, patent A. ceylanicum adults can isolate within the jejunum to produce chronic infections that on occasion, may occur in high enough burdens to produce anaemia. In addition, the hookworm can act much like Ancylostoma caninum and be found lower in the gastrointestinal tract leading to abdominal distension and pain, diarrhoea and occult blood in the faeces accompanied by peripheral eosinophilia. Whether A. ceylanicum is capable of producing both classical hookworm disease and evoking morbidity through an uncontrolled allergic response in some individuals remains unascertained. Future investigations combining the use of molecular diagnostic tools with clinical and pathological data will shed further light on its role as a human pathogen. The control of this zoonosis necessitates an integrated and inter-sectorial “One Health” approach be adopted in communities where large numbers of dogs share a close relationship with humans. 相似文献
6.
Razlina Raghazli Azalea-Hani Othman Ubedullah Kaka Ahmed A. Abubakar Jurhamid C. Imlan Hazilawati Hamzah Awis Q. Sazili Yong-Meng Goh 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(11):6396-6407
A comprehensive stress assessment is vital in understanding the impact of the pre-slaughter procedure on animal welfare. The transportation and handling process was commonly reported to cause stress in animals. This research utilises electroencephalography (EEG) as an alternative stress indicator to non-painful acute stress measurement. EEG has been proved to be instantaneous and sensitive with specific results. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the stress level of goats subjected to two different transportation duration and the effect of lairage based on their EEG activities and blood parameters changes. Eighteen adult male goats were divided into two transportation stress groups based on the transport duration: the two-hour (TS2) and six-hour (TS6) groups. Then, each group was then again divided into three smaller groups according to the lairage duration, which was three-hour (L3), six-hour (L6), and overnight (L12) groups. Blood was sampled before transport, after transport, and during slaughter while EEG was recorded before transport, after transport, after lairage, and during slaughter. Results revealed that there was a significant decrease in beta wave activity compared to baseline in TS2 goats (P < 0.05) after transportation, whereas no significant difference was detected in the TS6 goats. At the same time, goats from the TS2 group showed increase in creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) compared to that in TS6 goats. Together with the observed cortisol concentration, these findings showed that the TS6 goats were fully adapted to the transportation stress while the TS2 goats were still under stress. As for the lairage duration, it was observed that the TS2L3 goats showed lower EEG activities than the values obtained after two-hour transportation, while lower EEG activities were found from the TS6L6 goats after six-hour transportation. Therefore, it can be concluded that three-hour lairage was adequate to lower the impact of two hours transportation stress, whereas six-hour lairage was required to reduce the impact of six hours transportation stress. Finally, it was also found that the TS6L3, TS6L6, and TS6L12 groups took a long time to die after slaughter than the TS2L3, TS2L6, and TS2L12 goats based on the time their EEG activity reached isoelectric. 相似文献
7.
目的测定绿色荧光蛋白转基因小鼠不同年龄段的生理生化、组织病理学等方面的指标,为该品种转基因小鼠应用于毒理学等领域研究提供理论依据。方法定期测定不同周龄段(4~6周龄,6~8周龄,9~12周龄,13~14周龄)141只绿色荧光蛋白转基因(GFP)小鼠和100只对照组C57BL/6J小鼠的体重和摄食量,对上述两种动物定期取血,测定血生化及血液学指标,对动物进行大体解剖,计算主要脏器(心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、胸腺,性腺)的脏器系数并进行组织病理学检测。结果①体重和摄食量:4周龄的GFP小鼠,其体重明显低于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);4~5周龄的GFP小鼠,其摄食量明显高于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。②血常规测定:6~8周龄,9~12周龄的GFP小鼠,其红细胞计数(RBC)明显低于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);9~12周龄,13~14周龄的GFP小鼠,其白细胞计数(WBC)明显高于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。③血生化测定:6~8周龄,9~12周龄,13~14周龄的GFP小鼠,其尿酸(UA)值明显高于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);6~8周龄,9~12周龄的GFP小鼠,其总蛋白(TP),白蛋白(ALB)明显低于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。④脏器系数:6~8周龄,9~12周龄的GFP小鼠,其胸腺的脏器系数明显低于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);9~12周龄,13~14周龄的GFP小鼠,其肝脏的脏器系数明显高于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。⑤病理检测:6~8周龄有部分GFP小鼠胸腺发育不良,其他受检脏器和其他年龄段动物未见明显病理改变。结论①绿色荧光蛋白转基因小鼠与对照组C57BL/6J小鼠相比,在体重(4周龄)、摄食量(4~5周龄)、血常规(红细胞计数RBC、白细胞计数WBC、血红蛋白HGB)、血生化(尿酸UA、总蛋白TP、白蛋白ALB)、脏器系数(胸腺,肝脏)等指标上存在明显差异,但是其值均在正常范围内。②绿色荧光蛋白转基因小鼠在6~8周龄有部分小鼠胸腺发育不良。 相似文献
8.
Lorenzo Pérez-Rodríguez Carlos Alonso-Alvarez Mónica Martínez-Haro Javier Viñuela 《European Journal of Wildlife Research》2008,54(1):21-26
Blood biochemical parameters may provide useful information about the physical condition of the individual, making them a
useful tool in ecological studies. However, to avoid biases, factors affecting circulating levels of plasma metabolites must
be investigated. In this paper, we analyse the effect of daytime sampling hour on seven plasma metabolites in adult red-legged
partridges (Alectoris rufa) with free access to food during the breeding season. We found that sampling hour affected circulating levels of glucose
and triglycerides but not those of cholesterol, total protein, uric acid, urea or albumin. A sex effect was found only for
glucose, uric acid, urea and triglycerides. Repeated sampling affected all the parameters studied. These results suggest that
the effect of sex, sampling hour and repeated sampling should be carefully controlled for (methodologically or by statistical
procedures) to avoid undesirable sources of error at least in some blood parameters. 相似文献
9.
6~8月龄Beagle犬的生理、生化参数检测 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
目的测定6~8月龄Beagle犬正常生理、生化等数据,为药理、毒理试验提供对照参考.方法血液学、血液生化学、血清激素水平、血压、呼吸、心电图、骨髓象、脏器系数等指标均按现临床检测方法进行.结果 48头6~8月龄Beagle犬(雌雄各半)的正常生理、生化参数,血清激素水平,骨髓象及主要脏器的系数均取得平均值及标准差范围.结论 6~8月龄正常Beaele犬生理、生化等参数的个体差异较小,本研究结果可作为新药Beagle犬长毒试验中各项测试的正常值参考. 相似文献
10.
R. Meyermans S. Janssens A. Coussé W. Gorssen X. Hubin P. Mayeres W. Veulemans E. Claerebout C. Charlier N. Buys 《Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience》2022,16(3):100460
Belgian Blue cattle are known for their high degree of muscling and good carcass qualities. This high degree of muscling is mainly caused by a mutation in the myostatin gene (MSTN). Although the MSTN mutation is considered as fixed in the Belgian Blue breed, segregation is occurring in a sub-population bred for dual purpose. In the latter population, we observed an association between the mutation in MSTN and susceptibility to psoroptic mange, a skin disease caused by Psoroptes ovis mites that heavily plagues Belgian Blue cattle. In total, 291 animals were sampled and screened for their susceptibility for mange lesions and their MSTN genotype. Via linear mixed modelling, we observed that homozygous mutant animals had a significant increase in the size of mange lesions (+2.51% lesion extent) compared to homozygous wild type. These findings were confirmed with zero-inflated modelling, an animal model and odds analysis. Risk ratios for developing severe mange lesions were 5.9 times as high for homozygous mutant animals. All analyses confirmed an association between the MSTN genotype and psoroptic mange lesion size. 相似文献
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12.
近几十年来,多种新发和再发传染病在世界各地不断造成暴发流行,其中超过75%为人兽共患病,对人类和动物健康均造成威胁,同时食源性人兽共患病还引起多种食品安全问题。随着全球范围的交流越来越频繁,这些传染病的传播速度逐渐加快,传播范围也逐渐扩大,传统单一的控制策略已无法对其进行有效防控。在此背景下,One Health理念逐渐形成。该理念倡导使用多学科交流、多部门协作及跨地域合作的策略来控制传染病,已在多个国家和地区成功应用。本文就One Health理念在国内外的发展及应用实例进行简要概述。 相似文献
13.
The diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopy (DS) for scabies, a highly contagious parasitic disease, remains disputed. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of DS in scabies, analyze the factors influencing DS, and explore its role in post-treatment evaluation. Patients with suspected scabies were randomly divided into 2 groups: 71 patients in the skin scraping (SS) group and 73 patients in the DS group. The diagnostic efficiencies of SS and DS in these groups were calculated. We also analyzed the influence of body part and investigator competence on the accuracy of DS. Then 16 body parts with typical signs of scabies were monitored by DS 2 and 4 day after sulfur ointment treatment. The sensitivity and specificity of DS were 98.3% and 88.5%, respectively. Hands, arms, and the abdomen had higher positivity rates than other body parts (P<0.001). The accuracy of dermatologists’ interpretations of images negative for scabies in the intermediate- and high-level groups was higher than that in the low-level group (P<0.001). At follow-up, the mites were still visible on 43.8% to 62.5% of the skin lesions 2 and 4 day after sulfur ointment treatment. These results showed that DS could significantly increase the accuracy of diagnosing scabies owing to its high sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, it may be useful for monitoring clinical responses to anti-parasitic treatment. 相似文献
14.
本文记述糙蚌属Scabies Hass 1911二新种,分别命名为中国糙蚌Scabies chinensis和长糙蚌S.longata。该属在我国为首次发现。 相似文献
15.
We investigate the merit of deriving an estimate of the basic reproduction number early in an outbreak of an (emerging) infection from estimates of the incidence and generation interval only. We compare
such estimates of with estimates incorporating additional model assumptions, and determine the circumstances under which the different estimates
are consistent. We show that one has to be careful when using observed exponential growth rates to derive an estimate of , and we quantify the discrepancies that arise.
相似文献
16.
De novo reference intervals (RIs) for a total of thirty two hematological and serum biochemical attributes were established for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in Himalayan aquaculture system. For this purpose, long term assessment of hemato-biochemical parameters was carried over a period of one year from March 2019 to February 2020 and a total of 444 blood samples were analysed. Blood examination results were recorded systematically and reference intervals were established, notably for erythrocyte parameters: hematocrit (Hct) 29–40%, hemoglobin 8.32–12.28 g/dL, red blood cell (RBC) count 1.01–2.04 (×106/mm3); leukocyte parameters (x 103/mm3): total leukocytes 31.32–90.60, neutrophils 4.21–18.85, total lymphocytes 20.55–63.63, small lymphocytes 14.86–46.50, large lymphocytes 6.35–22.34 and monocytes 1.22–7.56; thrombocyte count 23.00–68.00 (×106/mm3). RIs were also established for red blood cell indices, vital serum constituents involved in carbohydrate, protein, lipid and nitrogen metabolism including the less known, diagnostically important, serum enzymes and electrolyte concentrations. Principal component analysis revealed that certain serum components were more efficient at distinguishing between the life stages (juvenile, adult) of fish by explaining about 92.7% of variation in the whole dataset compared to the principal hematological components which explained only about 80% of the variation. Significant (P < 0.05) differences were noted for RBC count, total leukocyte count (TLC), total protein, total cholesterol and uric acid with respect to the sex of fish. Moreover, clearly differentiable morphometric and morphological attributes were also noticed among erythrocytes, leukocytes (lymphocytes, neutrophils and monocytes) and thrombocytes. To our knowledge, the present study is the first of its kind that elucidates blood chemistry of cultured rainbow trout, O. mykiss in accordance to the guidelines framed by the American society of veterinary clinical pathologists (ASVCP). RIs reported here can help monitor the fish health status by improving the use of non-lethal diagnostics in piscine medicine. 相似文献
17.
江豚血液学的初步研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对从长江中获得的江豚进行了血液学、血液化学特征的测定和血红蛋白、血浆蛋白电泳图谱的研究。发现江豚的嗜中性粒细胞所占百分比较高,淋巴细胞的百分比较低,具有嗜碱性粒细胞。江豚血红蛋白的电泳类型为Ⅰ-Ⅱ,即电泳相对迁移率在人类Hb S和Hb F之间,并有4条非血红素蛋白带(NHP)。用醋酸纤维薄膜作支持物进行电泳,血浆的总蛋白(TP)带可分成8条主要的区带,从阳极到阴极依次是:前白蛋白(ζ)、白蛋白(A)和6条后白蛋白带(PA);然而用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶作支持物共可分成16条区带,其中14条后白蛋白带。脂蛋白(Lp)在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上可分成4条区带:α_1-脂蛋白、α_2-脂蛋白和β-脂蛋白,分别相当于聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上总蛋白带电泳图谱中的PA9、PA10和PA11,而前-β-脂蛋白和乳糜微粒在起点处。运铁蛋白(Tf)的电泳图为一条区带,相当于PA6。 相似文献
18.
(Background) Manganese (Mn) is an essential mineral, although its effects on rabbits is not clear. (Research Purpose) This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the level of supplementation of dietary manganese on growth performance, blood biochemistry, nitrogen metabolism and skeletal development of growing Rex rabbits. (Methods) Two hundred 3-month-old healthy Rex rabbits with similar body weights were randomly divided into 5 groups (A, B, C, D, E), with 40 replicates in each group. The rabbits in the 5 groups were fed a basal diet containing 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg manganese (in the form of manganese sulfate), respectively. The trial included 7 days for adaptation and 29 days of testing. Seven days before the end of feeding, eight rabbits from each group were transferred into a metabolic cage for metabolic testing. (Results) The results showed that supplemental dietary manganese levels did not significantly influence final body weight (FBW) or average daily feed intake (ADFI) (P>0.05). Average daily gains (ADG) were significantly higher in the 20 mg/kg manganese group than in the other groups, and the ratio of feed to body weight gain (F/G) was significantly affected by manganese level (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found in the digestion coefficients among the groups (P > 0.05). Regarding carcass traits, the thymus index and total fat were significantly different (P < 0.05) among the groups, but there were no other significant differences (P > 0.05). The addition of manganese had no significant effect on the intake of nitrogen (IN), fecal nitrogen (FN), digestible nitrogen (DN) or the apparent digestibility of nitrogen (NAD). Compared to the other groups, urinary nitrogen (UN) was lower in the 20 mg/kg group, although nitrogen deposition (RN), nitrogen utilization (NUR) and the biological potency of nitrogen (NBV) were higher in this group (P < 0.05). As the amount of manganese added to the diet increased, serum triglycerides decreased (P < 0.05). Serum Mn-SOD was significantly lower in the 5 mg/kg manganese group than in the other groups (P < 0.05). The results of this study demonstrate that a diet with supplemented manganese can improve Rex rabbit growth performance and increase RN, NUR and NBV. There were no significant effects of different dietary levels of Mn on the ratio of bone to meat (P > 0.05) or bone strength (P < 0.05). (Conclusion) In conclusion, we determined that the optimal level of manganese supplementation in the diet of growing Rex rabbits was 20 mg/kg, which was also found to reduce nitrogen emissions into the environment. 相似文献
19.
20.
Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yasutake Yanagiharaa Toshiyuki Masuzawaa 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1997,18(4):249-261