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1.
Eight new genera and 30 new species are described: Cirrosus
gen. n. (type species Cirrosus
atrocaudatus
sp. n. (♂♀)), Conglin
gen. n. (type species Conglin
personatus
sp. n. (♀)), Curtimeticus
gen. n. (type species Curtimeticus
nebulosus
sp. n. (♂)), Gladiata
gen. n. (type species Gladiata
fengli
sp. n. (♂)), Glebala
gen. n. (type species Glebala
aspera
sp. n. (♂)), Glomerosus
gen. n. (type species Glomerosus
lateralis
sp. n. (♂)), Smerasia
gen. n. (type species Smerasia
obscurus
sp. n. (♂♀)), Vittatus
gen. n. (type species Vittatus
fencha
sp. n. (♂♀)); Batueta
cuspidata
sp. n. (♂♀), Capsulia
laciniosa
sp. n. (♂), Dactylopisthes
separatus
sp. n. (♀), Gongylidiellum
bracteatum
sp. n. (♀), Houshenzinus
xiaolongha
sp. n. (♂♀), Laogone
bai
sp. n. (♂), Laogone
lunata
sp. n. (♂♀), Maro
bulbosus
sp. n. (♀), Nasoonaria
circinata
sp. n. (♂♀), Neriene
circifolia
sp. n. (♂♀), Oedothorax
biantu
sp. n. (♀), Oilinyphia
hengji
sp. n. (♂♀), Paikiniana
furcata
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
bishou
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
multifida
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
tricolorata
sp. n. (♂♀), Tapinopa
undata
sp. n. (♂), Theoa
bidentata
sp. n. (♂♀), Theoa
vesica
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
bian
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
latus
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
pan
sp. n. (♂♀). The male of Kaestneria
bicultrata Chen & Yin, 2000 and the females of Asiagone
perforata Tanasevitch, 2014 and Batueta
similis Wunderlich & Song, 1995 are described for the first time; photos of Bathyphantes
paracymbialis Tanasevitch, 2014 are provided. 相似文献
2.
3.
The Neotropical genus Menevia Schaus, 1928 is revised to include 18 species, 11 of which are new. Two species, Menevia
ostia
comb. n. and Menevia
parostia
comb. n. are transferred from Pamea Walker, 1855 to Menevia. Four species-groups are diagnosed for the first time based on external characters and male genitalia morphology. The following new species are described: Menevia
rosea
sp. n., Menevia
torvamessoria
sp. n., Menevia
magna
sp. n., Menevia
menapia
sp. n., Menevia
mielkei
sp. n., Menevia
australis
sp. n., Menevia
vulgaris
sp. n., Menevia
franclemonti
sp. n., Menevia
vulgaricula
sp. n., Menevia
cordillera
sp. n., and Menevia
delphinus
sp. n.. A neotype is designated for Mimallo
plagiata Walker, 1855, which has since been placed in Menevia. Mimallo
saturata Walker, 1855 is interpreted to be a nomen dubium. 相似文献
4.
Genomic constitution and taxonomy of the Chinese hexaploids Elymus cylindricus and E. breviaristatus (Poaceae: Triticeae)
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Cai‐Rong Yang Bernard‐R. Baum Wei‐Huan Chen Hai‐Qin Zhang Xiao‐Yan Liu Xing Fan Li‐Na Sha Hou‐Yang Kang Yi Wang Yong‐Hong Zhou 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2016,182(3):650-657
Elymus cylindricus (2n = 6x = 42) and E. breviaristatus (2n = 6x = 42) are distributed in grasslands and deserts of northern and north‐western China. Their genomic constitution and taxonomic status are unclear. Elymus cylindricus was crossed with E. wawawaiensis J.R.Carlson & Barkworth ( StH ), Roegneria grandis Keng ( StY ) and Campeiostachys dahurica (Turcz. ex Griseb.) B.R.Baum, J.L. Y ang & C. Y en var. dahurica ( StYH ). Meiotic pairing in the hybrids E. cylindricus × E. wawawaiensis ( StH ), E. cylindricus × R. grandis ( StY ) and E. cylindricus × C. dahurica var. dahurica ( StYH ) showed on average 10.00, 11.30 and 20.92 bivalents per cell, respectively. Elymus breviaristatus was crossed with C. dahurica var. dahurica ( StYH ) and E. cylindricus. Chromosome pairing in the hybrids of E. breviaristatus × C. dahurica var. dahurica and E. breviaristatus × E. cylindricus showed on average 19.60 and 19.27 bivalents, respectively. Genomic in situ hybridization (GI SH ) revealed the presence of St , Y and H genomes in E. cylindricus and E. breviaristatus. An intergenomic rearrangement was observed in E. cylindricus using GI SH . Meiotic pairing data and GI SH indicated that both E. cylindricus and E. breviaristatus are allohexaploids containing the StYH genomes. Elymus cylindricus and E. breviaristatus should be treated as Campeiostachys dahurica var. cylindrica and Campeiostachys breviaristata, respectively. 相似文献
5.
Mi?osz A. Mazur 《ZooKeys》2016,(554):87-118
The genus Rasilinus
gen. n. is described (type species Rasilinus
tchambicus sp. n.). Nine new species: Rasilinus
bicolor
sp. n., Rasilinus
bifurcatus
sp. n., Rasilinus
bimaculatus
sp. n., Rasilinus
grandidens
sp. n., Rasilinus
longulus
sp. n., Rasilinus
subgemellus
sp. n., Rasilinus
subnodulus
sp. n., Rasilinus
tchambicus
sp. n., Rasilinus
virgatus
sp. n. are described from New Caledonia. Illustrations of the external morphology, male and female terminalia, dorsal habitus colour photographs of the adults, key to species and distribution map of the new genus Rasilinus are provided. 相似文献
6.
The results of genome analysis of five hybrids, viz.Elymus patagonicus ×Hordeum procerum, E. patagonicus ×H. tetraploidum, E. angulatus ×H. jubatum, E. angulatus ×H. lechleri, andE. angulatus ×H. parodii, are reported. The genomic constitution ofHordeum tetraploidum andH. jubatum is best given as H1H1H2H2, ofH. lechleri andH. parodii as H1H1H2H2H4H4, ofH. procerum as H1H1H2H2H3H3, and ofElymus patagonicus andE. angulatus as SSH1H1H2H2. 相似文献
7.
Ohne ZusammenfassungZeichenerklärung
Aa
Augenanlage
-
Abs
Abdominalsegment 1–6
-
äG
äußeres Ganglion
-
Ak
Augenkapsel
-
Akb
Augenkapselbildungszellen
-
ä.Kr.
Äeßere Kreuzung
-
Bm
Basalmembran
-
Bz.
Basalzelle
-
Dv
Dorsalverfalzung
-
El
Elytre
-
Fe
Femur
-
Fg
Fettgewebe
-
GZ
Ganglienzellen
-
GMZ
Ganglienmutterzellen
-
HBH
hinterer Bildungsherd
-
HC
hintere Coxa
-
HPZ
Hauptpigmentzellen
-
Hy
Hypodormis
-
HZ
Stützzellen
-
Z
Imaginalscheibe
-
i.G.
inneres Ganglion
-
i.Kr.
innere Kreuzung
-
K
Kornea
-
KK
Kristallkegel
-
KKZ
Kristallkegelzellen
-
KZ
Korneagenzellen
-
LH
Lamellenhaare
-
MC
mittlere Coxa
-
MG
mittleres Ganglion
-
Neur
Neuroblast
-
Nf
Nervenfaser
-
N.opt.
Nervus opticus (Nervenbündelschict)
-
NPZ
Nebenpigmentzellen
-
N.st.
Nervus stemmaticus
-
o.A.
oberes Auge
-
P.
Punkte auf den Elytren mit Chitinzapfen
-
Ph
Phagozyten
-
R.
Rhabdom
-
Ret
Retinula
-
RZK
Retinulazellkerne
-
Ret.Z.
Retinulazellen
-
r.f.
Musculus rotator femuris
-
rud. St.
rudimentäre Stemmata
-
SZ
Sehzellen
-
S.V.
seitliche Verfalzung
-
Ta 1–4
Tarsus 1–4
-
Ti
Tibia
-
Ti.T.
Tibialtasche
-
Tr.
Trachee
-
u.A.
Unteres Auge
-
V.C.
vordere Coxa
-
VBH
vorderer Bildungsherd
-
Z
Zuwachszone
-
ZG
Zellgrenze 相似文献
8.
9.
The genera Odontacolus Kieffer and Cyphacolus Priesner are among the most distinctive platygastroid wasps because of their laterally compressed metasomal horn; however, their generic status has remained unclear. We present a morphological phylogenetic analysis comprising all 38 Old World and four Neotropical Odontacolus species and 13 Cyphacolus species, which demonstrates that the latter is monophyletic but nested within a somewhat poorly resolved Odontacolus. Based on these results Cyphacolus
syn. n. is placed as a junior synonym of Odontacolus which is here redefined. The taxonomy of Old World Odontacolus
s.str. is revised; the previously known species Odontacolus longiceps Kieffer (Seychelles), Odontacolus markadicus Veenakumari (India), Odontacolus spinosus (Dodd) (Australia) and Odontacolus hackeri (Dodd) (Australia) are re-described, and 32 new species are described: Odontacolus africanus Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Congo, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe), Odontacolus aldrovandii Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Nepal), Odontacolus anningae Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Cameroon), Odontacolus australiensis Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia), Odontacolus baeri Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia), Odontacolus berryae Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island), Odontacolus bosei Valerio & Austin sp. n. (India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka), Odontacolus cardaleae Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia), Odontacolus darwini Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Thailand), Odontacolus dayi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Indonesia), Odontacolus gallowayi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia), Odontacolus gentingensis Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Malaysia), Odontacolus guineensis Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Guinea), Odontacolus harveyi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia), Odontacolus heratyi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Fiji), Odontacolus heydoni Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Malaysia, Thailand), Odontacolus irwini Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Fiji), Odontacolus jacksonae Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Cameroon, Guinea, Madagascar), Odontacolus kiau Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Papua New Guinea), Odontacolus lamarcki Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Thailand), Odontacolus madagascarensis Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Madagascar), Odontacolus mayri Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Indonesia, Thailand), Odontacolus mot Valerio & Austin sp. n. (India), Odontacolus noyesi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (India, Indonesia), Odontacolus pintoi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island), Odontacolus schlingeri Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Fiji), Odontacolus sharkeyi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Thailand), Odontacolus veroae Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Fiji), Odontacolus wallacei Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia, Indonesia, Malawi, Papua New Guinea), Odontacolus whitfieldi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (China, India, Indonesia, Sulawesi, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam), Odontacolus zborowskii Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Australia), and Odontacolus zimi Valerio & Austin sp. n. (Madagascar). In addition, all species of Cyphacolus are here transferred to Odontacolus: Odontacolus asheri (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Sri Lanka), Odontacolus axfordi (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Australia), Odontacolus bhowaliensis (Mani & Mukerjee) comb. n. (India), Odontacolus bouceki (Austin & Iqbal) comb. n. (Australia), Odontacolus copelandi (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Kenya, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Thailand), Odontacolus diazae (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Kenya), Odontacolus harteni (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Yemen, Ivory Coast, Paskistan), Odontacolus jenningsi (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Australia), Odontacolus leblanci (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Guinea), Odontacolus lucianae (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Ivory Coast, Madagascar, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe), Odontacolus normani (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (India, United Arab Emirates), Odontacolus sallyae (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Australia), Odontacolus tessae (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Australia), Odontacolus tullyae (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Australia), Odontacolus veniprivus (Priesner) comb. n. (Egypt), and Odontacolus watshami (Valerio, Masner & Austin) comb. n. (Africa, Madagascar). Two species of Odontacolus are transferred to the genus Idris Förster: Idris longispinosus (Girault) comb. n. and Idris amoenus (Kononova) comb. n., and Odontacolus doddi Austin syn. n. is placed as a junior synonym of Odontacolus spinosus (Dodd). Odontacolus markadicus, previously only known from India, is here recorded from Brunei, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. The relationships, distribution and biology of Odontacolus are discussed, and a key is provided to identify all species. 相似文献
10.
Gunnar Brehm 《ZooKeys》2015,(537):131-156
Three new Hagnagora Druce species (Geometridae, Larentiinae) are described: Hagnagora
richardi Brehm, sp. n. from Ecuador, Hagnagora
hedwigae Brehm, sp. n. from Ecuador, and Hagnagora
mirandahenrichae Brehm, sp. n. from Costa Rica. A checklist of taxa assigned to Hagnagora is provided. Hagnagora is provisionally divided into six clades: the anicata clade (6 species), the buckleyi clade (3 species), the croceitincta clade (3 species), the ephestris clade (3 species), the mortipax clade (4 species) and Hagnagora
subrosea (1 species). Two taxa are revived from synonymy: Hagnagora
catagrammina Druce, stat. rev. and Hagnagora
luteoradiata Thierry-Mieg, stat. rev. Two taxa are reinstated from subspecies to species level: Hagnagora
acothysta Schaus, stat. rev. and Hagnagora
jamaicensis Schaus, stat. rev. Four taxa are provisionally removed from Hagnagora: “Hagnagora” ignipennis, “Hagnagora” mesenata, “Hagnagora” vittata, and “Hagnagora” ceraria. After these changes, the genus Hagnagora now comprises 20 valid species. 相似文献
11.
Sergei I. Golovatch Jean-Jacques Geoffroy Jean-Paul Mauriès Didier VandenSpiegel 《ZooKeys》2015,(505):1-34
The Eutrichodesmus fauna of mainland China, by far the largest genus in the Indo-Australian family Haplodesmidae, is reviewed and shown to encompass 23 species (of a total of 45), all keyed. The following nine new species, all presumed troglobites, are described: Eutrichodesmus
triangularis
sp. n., from Sichuan, Eutrichodesmus
lipsae
sp. n., from Guangxi, Eutrichodesmus
tenuis
sp. n., Eutrichodesmus
trontelji
sp. n., Eutrichodesmus
latellai
sp. n., Eutrichodesmus
obliteratus
sp. n. and Eutrichodesmus
troglobius
sp. n., all from Guizhou, Eutrichodesmus
sketi
sp. n., from Hunan, and Eutrichodesmus
apicalis
sp. n., from Hubei. 相似文献
12.
Alexander Riedel Rene T?nzler Michael Balke Cahyo Rahmadi Yayuk R. Suhardjono 《ZooKeys》2014,(467):1-162
The genus Trigonopterus Fauvel, 1862 is highly diverse in Melanesia. Only one species, Trigonopterus
amphoralis Marshall, 1925 was so far recorded West of Wallace’s Line (Eastern Sumatra). Based on focused field-work the fauna from Sundaland (Sumatra, Java, Bali, Palawan) and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores) is here revised. We redescribe Trigonopterus
amphoralis Marshall and describe an additional 98 new species: Trigonopterus
acuminatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
aeneomicans
sp. n., Trigonopterus
alaspurwensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
allopatricus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
allotopus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
angulicollis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
argopurensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
arjunensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
asper
sp. n., Trigonopterus
attenboroughi
sp. n., Trigonopterus
baliensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
batukarensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
bawangensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
binodulus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
bornensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
cahyoi
sp. n., Trigonopterus
costipennis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
cuprescens
sp. n., Trigonopterus
cupreus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
dacrycarpi
sp. n., Trigonopterus
delapan
sp. n., Trigonopterus
dentipes
sp. n., Trigonopterus
diengensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
dimorphus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
disruptus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
dua
sp. n., Trigonopterus
duabelas
sp. n., Trigonopterus
echinatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
empat
sp. n., Trigonopterus
enam
sp. n., Trigonopterus
fissitarsis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
florensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
foveatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
fulgidus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
gedensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
halimunensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
honjensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
ijensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
javensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
kalimantanensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
kintamanensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
klatakanensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
lampungensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
latipes
sp. n., Trigonopterus
lima
sp. n., Trigonopterus
lombokensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
merubetirensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
mesehensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
micans
sp. n., Trigonopterus
misellus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
palawanensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pangandaranensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
paraflorensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pararugosus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
parasumbawensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pauxillus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
payungensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
porcatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pseudoflorensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pseudosumbawensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
punctatoseriatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
ranakensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
relictus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
rinjaniensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
roensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
rugosostriatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
rugosus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
rutengensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
saltator
sp. n., Trigonopterus
santubongensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sasak
sp. n., Trigonopterus
satu
sp. n., Trigonopterus
schulzi
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sebelas
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sembilan
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sepuluh
sp. n., Trigonopterus
seriatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
serratifemur
sp. n., Trigonopterus
setifer
sp. n., Trigonopterus
silvestris
sp. n., Trigonopterus
singkawangensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
singularis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sinuatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
squalidus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sumatrensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sumbawensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sundaicus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
suturalis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
syarbis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
telagensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
tepalensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
tiga
sp. n., Trigonopterus
trigonopterus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
tujuh
sp. n., Trigonopterus
ujungkulonensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
variolosus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
vulcanicus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
wallacei
sp. n.. All new species are authored by the taxonomist-in-charge, Alexander Riedel. Most species belong to the litter fauna of primary wet evergreen forests. This habitat has become highly fragmented in the study area and many of its remnants harbor endemic species. Conservation measures should be intensified, especially in smaller and less famous sites to minimize the number of species threatened by extinction. 相似文献
13.
B. Christian Schmidt 《ZooKeys》2015,(527):103-126
The Lacinipolia
vicina (Grote) species complex, previously consisting of Lacinipolia
vicina, Lacinipolia
teligera (Morrison), Lacinipolia
pensilis (Grote), and Lacinipolia
subalba Mustelin is revised to six species: Lacinipolia
vicina (eastern USA), Lacinipolia
teligera (southern Great Plains), Lacinipolia
pensilis (Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains), Lacinipolia
acutipennis (Grote), stat. rev. (= Lacinipolia
subalba
syn. n.) (western North America), Lacinipolia
sareta (Smith), stat. rev. (Canada and western USA) and Lacinipolia
dimocki, sp. n. (California and Pacific Northwest). Lectotypes are designated for Lacinipolia
vicina, Lacinipolia
teligera and Lacinipolia
pensilis. 相似文献
14.
Two Issini genera, Sarima Melichar, 1903 and Sarimodes Matsumura, 1916, are examined. One new Sarima species: Sarima
bifurcus
sp. n. and two new Sarimodes species Sarimodes
clavatus
sp. n. and Sarimodes
parallelus
sp. n. are added from South China. A checklist of species in the genus Sarima with data on distribution is provided. The distribution and morphological peculiarities of the genera Sarima and Sarimodes are briefly discussed. 相似文献
15.
Robert Mesibov 《ZooKeys》2013,(325):33-64
The genus Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 is speciose and widespread in high-rainfall parts of eastern Australia. In addition to the type species Agathodesmus steeli Silvestri, 1910 and Agathodesmus johnsi Mesibov, 2009 from New South Wales and Agathodesmus bucculentus (Jeekel, 1986) from Queensland, the following 18 new species are recognised: Agathodesmus adelphus
sp. n., Agathodesmus aenigmaticus
sp. n., Agathodesmus agnus
sp. n., Agathodesmus anici
sp. n., Agathodesmus gayundah
sp. n., Agathodesmus hahnensis
sp. n., Agathodesmus kerensis
sp. n., Agathodesmus kirrama
sp. n., Agathodesmus millaa
sp. n., Agathodesmus parapholeus
sp. n., Agathodesmus quintanus
sp. n., Agathodesmus sagma
sp. n., Agathodesmus summus
sp. n. and Agathodesmus yuccabinensis
sp. n. from Queensland; Agathodesmus carorum
sp. n. from New South Wales and Victoria; Agathodesmus bonang
sp. n. and Agathodesmus morwellensis
sp. n. from Victoria; and Agathodesmus chandleri
sp. n. from South Australia. 相似文献
16.
Six new species of the spider genus Spiricoelotes Wang, 2002 are described, Spiricoelotes
anshiensis Chen & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), Spiricoelotes
chufengensis Chen & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), Spiricoelotes
nansheensis Chen & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), Spiricoelotes
taipingensis Chen & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), Spiricoelotes
xianheensis Chen & Li, sp. n. (♂♀) and Spiricoelotes
xiongxinensis Chen & Li, sp. n. (♀). All new species were collected from caves in Jiangxi Province, China. 相似文献
17.
Shah, Ashish R., Thomas G. Keens, and David Gozal.Effect of supplemental oxygen on supramaximal exercise performance and recovery in cystic fibrosis. J. Appl.Physiol. 83(5): 1641-1647, 1997.The effects ofsupplemental O2 on recovery fromsupramaximal exercise and subsequent performance remain unknown. Ifrecovery from exercise could be enhanced in individuals with chroniclung disease, subsequent supramaximal exercise performance could also be improved. Recovery from supramaximal exercise and subsequent supramaximal exercise performance were assessed after 10 min of breathing 100% O2 or room air(RA) in 17 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients [25 ± 10 (SD) yrold, 53% men, forced expired volume in 1 s = 62 ± 21%predicted] and 17 normal subjects (25 ± 8 yr old, 59% men,forced expired volume in 1 s = 112 ± 15% predicted). Supramaximalperformance was assessed as the work of sustained bicycling at a loadof 130% of the maximum load achieved during a graded maximal exercise.Peak minute ventilation(E) andheart rate (HR) were lower in CF patients at the end of eachsupramaximal bout than in controls. In CF patients, single-exponentialtime decay constants indicated faster recovery of HR(HR = 86 ± 8 and 73 ± 6 s in RA and O2,respectively, P < 0.01). Similarly, fast and slow time constants of two-exponential equations providing thebest fit for ventilatory recovery were improved in CF patients duringO2 breathing ( = 132.1 ± 10.5 vs. 82.5 ± 10.4 s; = 880.3 ± 300.1 vs. 368.6 ± 107.1 s,P < 0.01). However, no such improvements occurred in controls. Supramaximal performance after O2 improved in CF patients (109 ± 6% of the 1st bout after O2 vs. 94 ± 6% in RA, P < 0.01).O2 supplementation had no effect on subsequent performance in controls (97 ± 3% inO2 vs. 93 ± 3% in RA). Weconclude that supplemental O2after a short bout of supramaximal exercise accelerates recovery andpreserves subsequent supramaximal performance in patients with CF. 相似文献
18.
D. N. Kobakhidze 《BioControl》1965,10(4):323-330
Résumé Nous avons brièvement indiqué dans cette note les travaux de lutte biologique entrepris en Géorgie par introduction d'entomophages parasites et prédateurs contre des Insectes nuisibles également introduits auparavant. Nous avons particulièrement souligné l'importance deAphelinus mali Muls. contreEriosoma lanigerum Hausm.,Rodalia cardinalis Muls. contreIcerya purchasi Mask.,Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. contrePseudococcus gahani Green,Lindorus lophanthae Blaisdell contre une série de Diaspidides (Aspidiotus hederae Vall.,A. destructor Sign.,Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morg.),Aonidiella citrina Coq.),Prospaltella berlesi How. contrePseudaulacaspis pentagona Targ.,Pseudaphycus malinus contrePseudococcus comstocki (Kuw.),Leptomastix dactylopii How. et Leptomastidea abnormis (Gyr.) contrePseudococcus vitis Niet.,Rhizophagus grandis Gyll. contreDendroctonus micans Kugel. 相似文献
19.
The Chinese species of the genera Omicrogiton Orchymont, 1919, Peratogonus Sharp, 1884 and Mircogioton Orchymont, 1937 are reviewed, diagnosed and keyed. Mircogioton and Omicrogiton are reported for the first time from China, Peratogonus for the first time for mainland China. Five species are recognized: Omicrogiton
coomani Balfour-Browne, 1939 (Guangdong, Hongkong), Omicrogiton
hainanensis
sp. n. (Hainan), Omicrogiton
roberti
sp. n. (Hainan), Mircogioton
coomani Orchymont, 1937 (Yunnan), and Peratogonus
reversus Sharp, 1884 (Guangdong, Jiangxi, Taiwan). Lectotype of Omicrogiton
coomani is designated. Mircogioton
cognitus (Malcolm, 1981), syn. n. is considered a junior subjective synonym of Mircogioton
coomani Orchymont, 1939. Species of Mircogioton and Omicrogiton inhabit decaying banana trunks, whereas Peratogonus
reversus was always collected from moist forest leaf litter. 相似文献
20.
CHRISTOPHE DAUGERON PATRICK GROOTAERT 《Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society》2005,145(3):339-391
Six clades are inferred from a phylogenetic analysis including 42 species belonging to the Empis (Coptophlebia) hyalea‐group. These clades are named as follows: E. (C.) acris, E. (C.) aspina, E. (C.) atratata, E. (C.) hyalea, E. (C.) jacobsoni and E. (C.) nahaeoensis. The presence of two dorsal more or less developed epandrial projections is considered autapomorphic for the E. (C.) hyalea‐group in addition to two characters previously found to support the monophyly of this group (presence of an unsclerotized zone in the middle of labella and epandrium unpaired). Amongst the cladistically analysed species, 24 are newly described [ E. ( C. ) acris , E. ( C. ) aspina , E. ( C. ) cameronensis , E. ( C. ) duplex , E. ( C. ) incurva , E. ( C. ) inferiseta , E. ( C. ) kuaensis , E. ( C. ) lachaisei , E. ( C. ) lamellalta , E. ( C. ) lata , E. ( C. ) loici , E. ( C. ) longiseta , E. ( C. ) mengyangensis , E. ( C. ) menglunensis , E. ( C. ) missai , E. ( C. ) nimbaensis , E. ( C. ) padangensis , E. ( C. ) parvula , E. ( C. ) projecta , E. ( C. ) pseudonahaeoensis , E. ( C. ) submetallica , E. ( C. ) urumae , E. ( C. ) vitisalutatoris and E. ( C. ) woitapensis ], five are reviewed [E. (C.) hyalea Melander, E. (C.) jacobsoni De Meijere, E. (C.) ostentator Melander, E. (C.) sinensis Melander and E. (C.) thiasotes Melander] and 13 were recently described in two previous papers. Two additional species, E. (C.) abbrevinervis De Meijere and E. (C.) multipennata Melander, are also reviewed but not included in the cladistic analysis since they are only known from the female. A lectotype is designated for E. (C.) jacobsoni. A key is provided to the six clades of the E. (C.) hyalea‐group as well as to species of each clade. A catalogue of the E. (C.) hyalea‐group, including 72 species, is given. The taxonomic status of 25 additional species mainly described by Bezzi and Brunetti, from the Oriental and Australasian regions, is discussed. The E. (C.) hyalea‐group is firstly recorded from the Palaearctic Region and Australia. Finally, the distribution and the habitats of the species compared with their phylogeny suggest a possible relationship between the diversification of the group and forest fragmentations during the Quaternary. © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 145 , 339–391. 相似文献