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高晶晶 《微生物学免疫学进展》2016,(4):64
正以表达扎伊尔埃博拉病毒表面糖蛋白的重组、可复制水泡性口炎病毒为基础的疫苗(rV SV-ZEBOV)是有希望的埃博拉病毒候选疫苗。本文主要描述了在西非的几内亚地区所做临床试验临时分析的结果。此次标签开放、群随机的环状疫苗接种实验,Basse-Guinée(几内亚,西非)的埃博拉病毒疑似病例由国家检测系统的埃博拉应急小组独立进行确诊。 相似文献
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《现代生物医学进展》2015,(18)
<正>《传染、遗传与进化》:埃博拉病毒研究获突破2014年在西非爆发的埃博拉病毒(Zaire ebolavirus,ZEBOV)疫情,到目前已造成2万多人感染,超过9000人死亡,是历史上规模最大、疫情最严重的一次爆发。尽管现在疫情得到了一定的控制,但再次爆发的风险仍然存在。中国科学院武汉病毒研究所研究员张波课题组对历年来所有埃博拉疫情中的ZEBOV进行了分子系统进化和全基因组选择压力的综合分析,在2014年西非爆发的ZEBOV分子进化研究中取得新进展,相关结果发表于国际传染性疾病研究期刊Infection Genetics and Evolution上。全 相似文献
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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N. P. Vesselkin Yu. V. Natochin 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2010,46(6):592-603
Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms.
The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal
mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization
followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The
mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction
of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms
are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning
of physiological systems and organs of the living organism 相似文献