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1.
Andrew Chen Jason Reinheimer Anita Brûlé-Babel Ute Baumann Margaret Pallotta Geoffrey B. Fincher Nicholas C. Collins 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2009,118(8):1465-1476
Frost at flowering can cause significant damage to cereal crops. QTL for low temperature tolerance in reproductive tissues
(LTR tolerance) were previously described on barley 2HL and 5HL chromosome arms. With the aim of identifying potential LTR
tolerance mechanisms, barley Amagi Nijo × WI2585 and Haruna Nijo × Galleon populations were examined for flowering time and
spike morphology traits associated with the LTR tolerance loci. In spring-type progeny of both crosses, winter alleles at
the Vrn-H1 vernalization response locus on 5H were linked in coupling with LTR tolerance and were unexpectedly associated with earlier
flowering. In contrast, tolerance on 2HL was coupled with late flowering alleles at a locus we named Flt-2L. Both chromosome regions influenced chasmogamy/cleistogamy (open/closed florets), although tolerance was associated with
cleistogamy at the 2HL locus and chasmogamy at the 5HL locus. LTR tolerance controlled by both loci was accompanied by shorter
spikes, which were due to fewer florets per spike on 5HL, but shorter rachis internodes on 2HL. The Eps-2S locus also segregated in both crosses and influenced spike length and flowering time but not LTR tolerance. Thus, none of
the traits was consistently correlated with LTR tolerance, suggesting that the tolerance may be due to some other visible
trait or an intrinsic (biochemical) property. Winter alleles at the Vrn-H1 locus and short rachis internodes may be of potential use in barley breeding, as markers for selection of LTR tolerance at
5HL and 2HL loci, respectively.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
2.
Andrew Chen Lawrence V. Gusta Anita Brûlé-Babel Richard Leach Ute Baumann Geoffrey B. Fincher Nicholas C. Collins 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2009,119(4):685-694
Exposure of flowering cereal crops to frost can cause sterility and grain damage, resulting in significant losses. However,
efforts to breed for improved low temperature tolerance in reproductive tissues (LTR tolerance) has been hampered by the variable
nature of natural frost events and the confounding effects of heading time on frost-induced damage in these tissues. Here,
we establish conditions for detection of LTR tolerance in barley under reproducible simulated frost conditions in a custom-built
frost chamber. An ice nucleator spray was used to minimize potential effects arising from variation in naturally occurring
extrinsic nucleation factors. Barley genotypes differing in their field tolerance could be distinguished. Additionally, an
LTR tolerance quantitative trait locus (QTL) on the long arm of barley chromosome 2H could be detected in segregating families.
In a recombinant family, the QTL was shown to be separable from the effects of the nearby flowering time locus Flt-2L. At a minimum temperature of −3.5°C for 2 h, detection of the LTR tolerance locus was dependent on the presence of the nucleator
spray, suggesting that the tolerance relates to freezing rather than chilling, and that it is not the result of plant-encoded
variation in ice-nucleating properties of the tiller surface.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
3.
Reinheimer JL Barr AR Eglinton JK 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2004,109(6):1267-1274
Spring radiation frost is a major abiotic stress in southern Australia, reducing yield potential and grain quality of barley by damaging sensitive reproductive organs in the latter stages of development. Field-based screening methods were developed, and genetic variation for reproductive frost tolerance was identified. Mapping populations that were segregating for reproductive frost tolerance were screened and significant QTL identified. QTL on chromosome 2HL were identified for frost-induced floret sterility in two different populations at the same genomic location. This QTL was not associated with previously reported developmental or stress-response loci. QTL on chromosome 5HL were identified for frost-induced floret sterility and frost-induced grain damage in all three of the populations studied. The locations of QTL were coincident with previously reported vegetative frost tolerance loci close to the vrn-H1 locus. This locus on chromosome 5HL has now been associated with response to cold stress at both vegetative and reproductive developmental stages in barley. This study will allow reproductive frost tolerance to be seriously pursued as a breeding objective by facilitating a change from difficult phenotypic selection to high-throughput genotypic selection. 相似文献
4.
Guo Tai Yu Richard D. Horsley Bingxin Zhang Jerome D. Franckowiak 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2010,120(4):853-861
Semi-dwarfing genes have been widely used in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding programs in many parts of the world, but the success in developing barley cultivars with semi-dwarfing genes
has been limited in North America. Exploiting new semi-dwarfing genes may help in solving this dilemma. A recombinant inbred
line population was developed by crossing ZAU 7, a semi-dwarf cultivar from China, to ND16092, a tall breeding line from North
Dakota. To identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling plant height, a linkage map comprised of 111 molecular markers
was constructed. Simple interval mapping was performed for each of the eight environments. A consistent QTL for plant height
was found on chromosome 7HL. This QTL is not associated with maturity and rachis internode length. We suggest the provisional
name Qph-7H for this QTL. Qph-7H from ZAU 7 reduced plant height to about 3/4 of normal; thus, Qph-7H is considered a semi-dwarfing gene. Other QTLs for plant height were found, but their expression was variable across the
eight environments tested. 相似文献
5.
Estelle Dumont Véronique Fontaine Christophe Vuylsteker Hélène Sellier Sylvie Bodèle Najia Voedts Rosemonde Devaux Marlène Frise Komlan Avia Jean-Louis Hilbert Nasser Bahrman Eric Hanocq Isabelle Lejeune-Hénaut Bruno Delbreil 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2009,118(8):1561-1571
To increase yield in pea (Pisum sativum L.), autumn sowing would be preferable. Hence, frost tolerance of pea became a major trait of interest for breeders. In order
to better understand the cold acclimation in pea, Champagne a frost tolerant line and Terese, a frost sensitive line, and
their recombinant inbred lines (RIL) were studied. RIL frost tolerance was evaluated by a frost damage scale under field as
well as controlled conditions. A quantitative trait loci (QTL) approach was used to identify chromosomal regions linked to
frost tolerance. The detected QTL explained from 6.5 to 46.5% of the phenotypic variance. Amongst them, those located on linkage
groups 5 and 6 were consistent with over all experiments, in field as well as in controlled environments. In order to improve
the understanding of the frost tolerance mechanisms, several cold acclimation key characters such as concentration of sugars,
electrolyte leakage, osmotic pressure, and activity of RuBisCO were assessed. Some of these physiological QTL colocalised
with QTL for frost damage, in particular two raffinose QTL on LG5 and LG6 and one RuBisCO activity QTL on LG6, explaining
8.8 to 27.0% of the phenotypic variance. In addition, protein quantitative loci were mapped; some of them colocalised with
frost damage and physiological QTL on LG5 and LG6, explaining 16.0–43.6% of the phenotypic variance. Raffinose metabolism
and RuBisCO activity and its effect on photosynthesis might play a major role in cold acclimation of pea.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
6.
Fine Mapping and in silico Isolation of the EUI1 Gene Controlling Upper Internode Elongation in Rice 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Upper internode elongation in rice is an important agronomic trait. Well-known mutants with an elongated uppermost internode
(eui) are important germplasms for developing unsheathed-panicle male-sterile lines in hybrid rice breeding. We finely mapped
the eui1 gene and identified its candidate gene using in silico analysis based on previous research work and rice genomic sequence data. The rice eui1 gene was mapped to two overlapping BAC clones, OSJNBa0095J22 and OSJNBb0099O15, between the markers AC40 and AC46, that were
0.64 cM apart and spanned approximately 152 kb. A simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker AC41 that cosegregated with eui1 was located in an intron of a putative cytochrome P450-related gene. In silico analysis suggested that this encoded the cytochrome CYP714D1. Allelic sequencing confirmed that EUI1 corresponded to this P450 gene. A gamma ray-induced eui1 mutant carried a deletion in exon II of the EUI1 gene, and resulted in a frame-shift deletion that produced a truncated polypeptide. We conclude that the EUI1 gene controlling the upper internode elongation in rice is 9804 bp long, and comprises two exons and one intron. The length
of the cDNA is 1931 bp containing a 1734 bp ORF, a 110 bp 5′-UTR and a 87 bp 3′-UTR. The ORF encodes an unknown 577 amino
acid functional protein, that appears to be a member of the cytochrome P450 family.
Hongli Ma, Shubiao Zhang: These authors contributed equally to this work 相似文献
7.
Epistasis and genotype-environment interaction for quantitative trait loci affecting flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A major goal of evolutionary biology is to understand the genetic architecture of the complex quantitative traits that may lead to adaptations in natural populations. Of particular relevance is the evaluation of the frequency and magnitude of epistasis (gene–gene and gene–environment interaction) as it plays a controversial role in models of adaptation within and among populations. Here, we explore the genetic basis of flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana using a series of quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping experiments with two recombinant inbred line (RIL) mapping populations [Columbia (Col) x Landsberg erecta (Ler), Ler x Cape Verde Islands (Cvi)]. We focus on the response of RILs to a series of environmental conditions including drought stress, leaf damage, and apical damage. These data were explicitly evaluated for the presence of epistasis using Bayesian based multiple-QTL genome scans. Overall, we mapped fourteen QTL affecting flowering time. We detected two significant QTL–QTL interactions and several QTL–environment interactions for flowering time in the Ler x Cvi population. QTL–environment interactions were due to environmentally induced changes in the magnitude of QTL effects and their interactions across environments – we did not detect antagonistic pleiotropy. We found no evidence for QTL interactions in the Ler x Col population. We evaluate these results in the context of several other studies of flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana and adaptive evolution in natural populations. 相似文献
8.
Jantasuriyarat C Vales MI Watson CJ Riera-Lizarazu O 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2004,108(2):261-273
Recombinant inbred lines of the International Triticeae Mapping Initiative (ITMI) mapping population were used to localize genetic loci that affect traits related to the free-threshing habit (percent threshability, glume tenacity, and spike fragility) and to spike morphology (spike length, spikelet number, and spike compactness) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The ITMI population was planted in three environments during 1999 and 2000, and phenotypic and genotypic data were used for composite interval mapping. Two quantitative trait loci (QTL) that consistently affected threshability-associated traits were localized on chromosomes 2D and 5A. Coincident QTL on the short arm of 2D explained 44% of the variation in threshability, 17% of the variation in glume tenacity, and 42% of the variation in rachis fragility. QTL on chromosomes 2D probably represent the effect of Tg, a gene for tenacious glumes. Coincident QTL on the long arm of 5A explained 21% and 10% of the variation in glume tenacity and rachis fragility, respectively. QTL on 5A are believed to represent the effect of Q. Overall, free-threshing-related characteristics were predominantly affected by Tg and to a lesser extent by Q. Other QTL that were significantly associated with threshability-related traits in at least one environment were localized on chromosomes 2A, 2B, 6A, 6D, and 7B. Four QTL on chromosomes 1B, 4A, 6A, and 7A consistently affected spike characteristics. Coincident QTL on the short arm of chromosome 1B explained 18% and 7% of the variation in spike length and spike compactness, respectively. QTL on the long arm of 4A explained 11%, 14%, and 12% of the variation in spike length, spike compactness, and spikelet number, respectively. A QTL on the short arm of 6A explained 27% of the phenotypic variance for spike compactness, while a QTL on the long arm of 7A explained 18% of the variation in spikelet number. QTL on chromosomes 1B and 6A appear to affect spike dimensions by modulating rachis internode length, while QTL on chromosomes 4A and 7A do so by affecting the formation of spikelets. Other QTL that were significantly associated with spike morphology-related traits, in at least one environment, were localized on chromosomes 2B, 3A, 3D, 4D, and 5A.Communicated by J. Dvorak 相似文献
9.
Komatsuda T Maxim P Senthil N Mano Y 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2004,109(5):986-995
Wild relatives of barley disperse their seeds at maturity by means of their brittle rachis. In cultivated barley, brittleness of the rachis was lost during domestication. Nonbrittle rachis of occidental barley lines is controlled by a single gene (btr1) on chromosome 3H. However, nonbrittle rachis of oriental barley lines is controlled by a major gene (btr2) on chromosome 3H and two quantitative trait loci on chromosomes 5HL and 7H. This result suggests multiple mutations of the genes involved in the formation of brittle rachis in oriental lines. The btr1 and btr2 loci did not recombine in the mapping population analyzed. This result agrees with the theory of tight linkage between the two loci. A high-density amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) map of the btr1/btr2 region was constructed, providing an average density of 0.08 cM/locus. A phylogenetic tree based on the AFLPs showed clear separation of occidental and oriental barley lines. Thus, barley consists of at least two lineages as far as revealed by molecular markers linked to nonbrittle rachis genes.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
10.
Anthony Klein Hervé Houtin Céline Rond Pascal Marget Françoise Jacquin Karen Boucherot Myriam Huart Nathalie Rivière Gilles Boutet Isabelle Lejeune-Hénaut Judith Burstin 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2014,127(6):1319-1330
Key message
Avoidance mechanisms and intrinsic resistance are complementary strategies to improve winter frost tolerance and yield potential in field pea.Abstract
The development of the winter pea crop represents a major challenge to expand plant protein production in temperate areas. Breeding winter cultivars requires the combination of freezing tolerance as well as high seed productivity and quality. In this context, we investigated the genetic determinism of winter frost tolerance and assessed its genetic relationship with yield and developmental traits. Using a newly identified source of frost resistance, we developed a population of recombinant inbred lines and evaluated it in six environments in Dijon and Clermont-Ferrand between 2005 and 2010. We developed a genetic map comprising 679 markers distributed over seven linkage groups and covering 947.1 cM. One hundred sixty-one quantitative trait loci (QTL) explaining 9–71 % of the phenotypic variation were detected across the six environments for all traits measured. Two clusters of QTL mapped on the linkage groups III and one cluster on LGVI reveal the genetic links between phenology, morphology, yield-related traits and frost tolerance in winter pea. QTL clusters on LGIII highlighted major developmental gene loci (Hr and Le) and the QTL cluster on LGVI explained up to 71 % of the winter frost damage variation. This suggests that a specific architecture and flowering ideotype defines frost tolerance in winter pea. However, two consistent frost tolerance QTL on LGV were independent of phenology and morphology traits, showing that different protective mechanisms are involved in frost tolerance. Finally, these results suggest that frost tolerance can be bred independently to seed productivity and quality. 相似文献11.
Growth rate of the Kuruma prawn, Marsupenaeus japonicus is an important economic trait, with larger animals commanding higher market prices. To identify gene markers associated
with growth, a genetic map of a full-sib F2 intercross family of M. japonicus has previously been generated and quantitative trait loci (QTL) influencing weight, total length, and carapace length were
identified. In this study, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers associated with the major QTL region, contributing
16% to phenotypic variation, were characterized. Flanking sequence has been obtained and allelic variants responsible for
segregation patterns of these markers have been identified. The genomic sequence surrounding the AFLP band 7.21a, residing
under the QTL peak, contains a gene sequence homologous to the elongation of very long chain fatty acids-like (ELOVL) protein family. A full-length mRNA (ELOVL-MJ) encoding this protein was isolated from M. japonicus, representing both the first ELOVL gene in crustacea and the first candidate gene identified via QTL studies in crustacea. 相似文献
12.
Ontogenetics of QTL: the genetic architecture of trichome density over time in Arabidopsis thaliana 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mauricio R 《Genetica》2005,123(1-2):75-85
Although much is known about the molecular genetic basis of trichome development in Arabidopsis thaliana, less is known about the underlying genetic basis of continuous variation in a trait known to be of adaptive importance: trichome density. The density of leaf trichomes is known to be a major determinant of herbivore damage in natural populations of A. thaliana and herbivores are a significant selective force on genetic variation for trichome density. A number of developmental changes occur during ontogeny in A. thaliana, including changes in trichome density. I used multiple interval mapping (MIM) analysis to identify QTL responsible for trichome density on both juvenile leaves and adult leaves in replicate, independent trials and asked whether those QTL changed with ontogeny. In both juvenile and adult leaves, I detected a single major QTL on chromosome 2 that explained much of the genetic variance. Although additional QTL were detected, there were no consistent differences in the genetic architecture of trichome density measured on juvenile and adult leaves. The finding of a single QTL of major effect for a trait of known adaptive importance suggests that genes of major effect may play an important role in adaptation. 相似文献
13.
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15.
Julier B Huguet T Chardon F Ayadi R Pierre JB Prosperi JM Barre P Huyghe C 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2007,114(8):1391-1406
In many legume crops, especially in forage legumes, aerial morphogenesis defined as growth and development of plant organs,
is an essential trait as it determines plant and seed biomass as well as forage quality (protein concentration, dry matter
digestibility). Medicago truncatula is a model species for legume crops. A set of 29 accessions of M. truncatula was evaluated for aerial morphogenetic traits. A recombinant inbred lines (RILs) mapping population was used for analysing
quantitative variation in aerial morphogenetic traits and QTL detection. Genes described to be involved in aerial morphogenetic
traits in other species were mapped to analyse co-location between QTLs and genes. A large variation was found for flowering
date, morphology and dynamics of branch elongation among the 29 accessions and within the RILs population. Flowering date
was negatively correlated to main stem and branch length. QTLs were detected for all traits, and each QTL explained from 5.2
to 59.2% of the phenotypic variation. A QTL explaining a large part of genetic variation for flowering date and branch growth
was found on chromosome 7. The other chromosomes were also involved in the variation detected in several traits. Mapping of
candidate genes indicates a co-location between a homologue of Constans gene or a flowering locus T (FT) gene and the QTL
of flowering date on chromosome 7. Other candidate genes for several QTLs are described.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
16.
Qiaojun Jia Jingjuan Zhang Sharon Westcott Xiao-Qi Zhang Mathew Bellgard Reg Lance Chengdao Li 《Functional & integrative genomics》2009,9(2):255-262
The barley sdw1/denso gene not only controls plant height but also yield and quality. The sdw1/denso gene was mapped to the long arm of chromosome 3H. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that the sdw1/denso gene was located in the syntenic region of the rice semidwarf gene sd1 on chromosome 1. The sd1 gene encodes a gibberellic acid (GA)-20 oxidase enzyme. The gene ortholog of rice sd1 was isolated from barley using polymerase chain reaction. The barley and rice genes showed a similar gene structure consisting
of three exons and two introns. Both genes share 88.3% genomic sequence similarity and 89% amino acid sequence identity. A
single nucleotide polymorphism was identified in intron 2 between barley varieties Baudin and AC Metcalfe with Baudin known
to contain the denso semidwarf gene. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker was mapped to chromosome 3H in a doubled haploid population
of Baudin × AC Metcalfe with 178 DH lines. Quantitative trait locus analysis revealed that plant height cosegregated with
the SNP. The sdw1/denso gene in barley is the most likely ortholog of the sd1 in rice. The result will facilitate understanding of the molecular mechanism controlling semidwarf phenotype and provide
a diagnostic marker for selection of semidwarf gene in barley.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
17.
Matsubara K Ando T Mizubayashi T Ito S Yano M 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2007,115(2):179-186
One outcome of hybrid breakdown is poor growth, which we observed as a reduction in the number of panicles per plant and in
culm length in an F2 population derived from a cross between the genetically divergent rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars ‘Sasanishiki’ (japonica) and ‘Habataki’ (indica). Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of the two traits and two-way ANOVA of the detected QTLs suggested that the poor
growth was due mainly to an epistatic interaction between genes at QTLs located on chromosomes 2 and 11. The poor growth was
likely to result when a plant was homozygous for the ‘Habataki’ allele at the QTL on chromosome 2 and homozygous for the ‘Sasanishiki’
allele at the QTL on chromosome 11. The results suggest that the poor growth found in the F2 population was due to hybrid breakdown of a set of complementary genes. To test this hypothesis and determine the precise
chromosomal location of the genes causing the hybrid breakdown, we performed genetic analyses using a chromosome segment substitution
line, in which a part of chromosome 2 from ‘Habataki’ was substituted into the genetic background of ‘Sasanishiki’. The segregation
patterns of poor growth in plants suggested that both of the genes underlying the hybrid breakdown were recessive. The gene
on chromosome 2, designated hybrid breakdown 2 (hbd2), was mapped between simple sequence repeat markers RM3515 and RM3730. The gene on chromosome 11, hbd3, was mapped between RM5824 and RM1341.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
18.
Identification of molecular markers for aluminium tolerance in diploid oat through comparative mapping and QTL analysis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Wight CP Kibite S Tinker NA Molnar SJ 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2006,112(2):222-231
The degree of aluminium tolerance varies widely across cereal species, with oats (Avena spp.) being among the most tolerant. The objective of this study was to identify molecular markers linked to aluminium tolerance
in the diploid oat A. strigosa. Restriction fragment length polymorphism markers were tested in regions where comparative mapping indicated the potential
for orthologous quantitative trait loci (QTL) for aluminium tolerance in other grass species. Amplified fragment length polymorphism
(AFLP) and sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers were used to provide additional coverage of the genome.
Four QTL were identified. The largest QTL explained 39% of the variation and is possibly orthologous to the major gene found
in the Triticeae as well as Alm1 in maize and a minor gene in rice. A second QTL may be orthologous to the Alm2 gene in maize. Two other QTL were associated with anonymous markers. Together, these QTL accounted for 55% of the variation.
A SCAR marker linked to the major QTL identified in this study could be used to introgress the aluminium tolerance trait from
A. strigosa into cultivated oat germplasm.
Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.
S. Kibite: In Memoriam 相似文献
19.
The present study aimed to dissect tree architectural plasticity into genetic, ontogenetic and environmental effects over
the first 4 years of growth of an apple F1 progeny by means of quantitative traits loci (QTL) mapping. Both growth and branching
processes were phenotyped on the consecutive annual shoots of different axes within a tree. For each studied trait, predicted
values (best linear unbiased predictors, BLUPs) of the genotypic (G) effect or its interaction with tree age (G×A) and climatic
year (G×Y) were extracted from mixed linear models of repeated data. These BLUPs, which are independent from autocorrelations
between repeated measurements, were used for QTL mapping. QTL detection power was improved by this two-step approach. For
each architectural process, numerous QTLs were detected and some particularly interesting co-localised in common genomic regions,
for internode lengthening, top diameter, and number and percentage of axillary shoots. When several QTLs were detected for
a given trait, global models were estimated, which explained a maximum of 40% of the total variance for both internode length
and top diameter and 28% for branching. QTLs detected for BLUPs of G×Y effects were interpreted as resulting from the interaction
between genetic maximal potential of growth and climatic factors, while those for G×A effects were interpreted in relation
to tree ontogeny. Most of the latter ones were found to be concomitant with key development stages during which the trait
average started to decrease, but with different magnitudes depending on genotype.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
20.
Wiltrud Erath Eva Bauer D. Brian Fowler Andres Gordillo Viktor Korzun Mira Ponomareva Malthe Schmidt Brigitta Schmiedchen Peer Wilde Chris-Carolin Schön 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2017,130(10):2151-2164