卡托普利与心痛定治疗高血压急症的疗效观察

目的以卡托普利舌下含服治疗高血压急症,并与心痛定舌下含服治疗对照。方法卡托普利２５ｍｇ舌下含服治疗高血压急症６０例为治疗组,６０例用心痛定１０ｍｇ舌下含服作对照组。结果卡托普利组用药１５ｍｉｎ即开始有显著的降压作用（Ｐ＜０．００１）,３０ｍｉｎ、６０ｍｉｎ、１２０ｍｉｎ后疗效更显著（Ｐ＜０．００１）。心痛定组用药１５ｍｉｎ血压无显著下降（Ｐ＞０．０５）。３０ｍｉｎ、６０ｍｉｎ、１２０ｍｉｎ,血压明显下降（Ｐ＜０．００１）,两组比较,卡托普利组降压作用明显（Ｐ＜０．００１）。结论卡托普利舌下含服是治疗高血压急症较迅速、有效、安全的降压方法,无明显不良反应。     

美托洛尔舌下含服治疗老年急症高血压

本文旨在评估舌下含服美托洛尔对老年高血压急症的降压效果。方法;２４例老年急症高血压患者,于舌下含服美托洛５０ｍｄ前及含服后５,１０,３０,６０及钟２０分钟,动态监测血压及心率,并比较用药前及用药后各时间降压效果。     

口服乐腹康胶囊活菌制剂对人体肠道菌群的影响

本文报道了口服乐腹康胶囊活菌制剂对正常人体肠道的双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、大肠杆菌等的影响。结果显示口服后,对肠道菌群有短暂（１～２天）抑制生长作用,而后对厌氧菌中的双歧杆菌、乳杆菌有明显促进生长的作用。双歧杆菌在服药前平均为５０６±１０３亿／克,服药后１０天升至１８７３±１４３亿／克,增长３７０倍（Ｐ＜００５）,有显著性差异。乳杆菌服药前平均数为２７４±０２５亿／克,服药后１０天升至５０７±１２１亿／克,增长１８５倍。而对需氧的大肠杆菌和其他肠道球菌有持续的抑制作用,大肠杆菌服药前平均数为３４２±０２１亿／克,服药后１０天降至１０５±００９亿／克,仅为原来的３０％（Ｐ＜００５）,有显著的差异     

捕杀对高原鼢鼠种群年龄结构及繁殖的影响

捕杀高原鼢鼠后,残鼠种群与自然种群年龄结构相比较,５月差异性显著（Ｘ２＝９９７,Ｐ＜００５）;７月和１０月差异极显著（Ｘ２＝１５１３４,Ｘ２＝１５６１２,Ｐ＜００１）。５月,残鼠种群成年Ⅰ组占最大比例（５３４５％）;自然种群成年Ⅱ组占最大比例（４８４４％）。７月,残鼠种群幼年组和亚成年组所占比例之和（３５０６％）明显高于自然种群（２２００％）（Ｐ＜００５）。１０月,残鼠种群近老年组和老年组所占比例之和（９６２％）明显低于自然种群（２３０８％）（Ｐ＜００５）。残鼠种群成年Ⅰ组雌鼠怀孕率（８４６２％）明显高于自然种群（５８３３％）（Ｐ＜００５）;平均胎仔数（３３２）也高于自然种群（２８５）,但差异不显著（Ｐ＞００５）。     

牙周微生态与龈沟液pH关系初探

目的：测定和分析健康和病变牙周部位的龈沟液ｐＨ差别。方法：牙周炎、牙龈炎和牙周健康者各１０例,用ｐＨ５５－９０试纸测定龈沟ｐＨ,分析与牙周袋（龈沟）深度和龈下厌氧菌丛的关系。结果：牙周炎组龈沟液ｐＨ普遍较牙龈炎组和牙周健康组高,其ｐＨ均数和标准差为８１０±０５７,牙龈炎组为７１９±０４５,牙周健康组为７１５±０５３,组间有非常显著意义差别（Ｐ＜００１）,其龈沟液ｐＨ与牙周袋深度、龈下菌斑厌氧菌总数呈正相关（Ｐ＜００５）;而牙龈炎组ｐＨ与健康组无显著意义差别（Ｐ＞００５）。结论：龈沟液ｐＨ是反映局部牙周微生态状况的一较好的客观参数,其变化的临床意义值得进一步研究。     

睾酮对雄家猫附性器官金属硫蛋白的诱导

睾丸切除后,家猫前列腺背叶、腹叶及尿道球腺内的金属硫蛋白（ｍｅｔａｌｏｔｈｉｏｎｅｉｎ,ＭＴ）分别下降至正常家猫的２１２％（Ｐ＜００１）、８８４％（Ｐ＞００５）和１８５％（Ｐ＜００１）,而在腹叶影响较小。睾丸切除后注射芝麻油,前列腺背叶及尿道球腺ＭＴ均未得到恢复。但若在睾丸切除后连续３ｄ注射１０μｇ／ｋｇｂｗ睾酮,两者依次恢复至６９３％和５９４％。随睾酮注射剂量增加（５、１０、１５、２０、２５μｇ／ｋｇｂｗ）,血浆睾酮的浓度、前列腺背叶及尿道球腺ＭＴ含量增高。血浆睾酮与前列腺背叶及尿道球腺ＭＴ呈正相关（Ｐ＜００１）。这些结果表明,睾酮诱导前列腺背叶及尿道球腺ＭＴ,其最适剂量为２０μｇ／ｋｇｂｗ。     

生物大分子功能的研究:--酵母甘露聚糖对8.2Gy60Coγ-射线辐照小鼠的辐射防护作用

目的：为了解酵母甘露聚糖对小鼠辐射损伤的保护作用。方法：６０ Ｃｏ γ射线以８２ Ｇｙ 照射 ６０ 只小鼠,雌雄各半。其中 ３０ 只在辐照前 １０ 分钟腹腔注射 ４００ｍ ｇ Ｍ ａｎ／ｋｇ,另 ３０ 只注射生理盐水。结果：从比较研究项目：鼠的存活率,成活天数;４０ 天体重的动态变化;外同血 Ｗ Ｂ Ｃ、 Ｒ Ｂ Ｃ及 Ｐ Ｌ Ｔ 及脾指数等的数值差异上,均显示酸母甘露聚糖对６０ Ｃｏ γ射线辐射损伤有保护作用。同时也发现该保护作用存在性别敏感性差异。结论：酵母甘露聚糖是一种比较好的辐射防护剂;酵母甘露聚糖对雄性鼠辐射损伤的保护作用显著,有统计学意义（ Ｐ＜ ００１）。     

电刺激膈神经中枢端对家兔动脉血压和血浆血管紧张素Ⅱ及肾神经传出放电的影响

电刺激家兔膈神经中枢端（ＳＣＰＮ）可引起动脉血压下降,此降压反应不能被剪断双侧颈迷走神经或静脉注射阿托品１ｍｇ／ｋｇ所阻断;但可以被静脉注射酚妥拉明２．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ或静脉注射心得安１．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ部分阻断。去除缓冲神经后,其降压反应更明显。降压反应后ｌｍｉｎ血浆血管紧张素Ⅱ水平降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）,肾神经传出放电（ＲＮＤ）减少（Ｐ＜０．０１）,上述结果表明,膈神经的感觉纤维参与血压调节。     

电刺激膈神经中枢端对家兔动脉血压和血浆血管紧张素Ⅱ…

电刺激家兔膈神经中枢端（ＳＣＰＮ）可引起动脉血压下降,此降压反应不能被剪断双侧颈迷走神经或静脉注射阿托品１ｍｇ／ｋｇ所阻断;但可以被静脉注射酚妥拉明２．０ｍｇ／ｋｇ或静脉注射心得安１．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ部分阻断。去除缓冲神经后,其降压反应更明显。降压反应后１ｍｉｎ血浆血管紧张素Ⅱ水平降低（Ｐ＜０．００５）,肾神经传出放电（ＲＮＤ）减少（Ｐ＜０．０１）,上述结果表明,膈神经的感觉纤维参与血压调节。     

饲喂乳杆菌对雏鸡盲肠8种正常菌群定植的影响

本文以鸡乳杆菌培养物饲喂新生雏鸡来观察其对雏鸡盲肠８种正常菌群定植的影响。结果表明：雏鸡饲喂乳杆菌培养物后,１０日龄前,盲肠内大肠杆菌数明显降低（Ｐ＜００１）,双歧杆菌、类杆菌和乳杆菌数明显增多（Ｐ＜００１）。其它菌群未发生变化     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.