广西唇柱苣苔属一新种

<正> 永福唇柱苣苔 新种 图 Chirita yungfuensis W.T. Wang, sp. nov. Affinis C. parvifoliae W.T. Wang, quae foliis minoribus late ellipticis margine integris utrinque pilis brevioribus 0.2—0.8mm longis brunneolis tectis subtus haud purpureis, stigmate late obovato 1.5 mm longo differt; habitu similis C. atropurpureae W.T. Wang, quae foliis utrinque pilis breviorlbus     

四川翠雀属三新种

描述了在中国四川发现的毛茛科翠雀属三新种:拟直距翠雀花(Delphinium orthocentroides W. T. Wang),宽爪翠雀花(D. platyonychinum W. T. Wang)和大臧翠雀花(D. dazangense W. T. Wang)。     

华南苎麻属一新种

<正> 伏毛苎麻 Boehmeria strigosifolia W. T. Wang, sp. nov.——B. holosericea Bl.var. strigosa W. T. Wang in Act. Bot. Yunnan (云南植物研究) 3 (4):404. 1981, non B. strigosa Bl. Proxima B. dolichostachyae W. T. Wang, quae foliis margine utrinsecus deatibus paucioribus circ. 16 majoribus 7—9 mm longis praeditis differt.     

四川翠雀属三新种

描述了在中国四川发现的毛茛科翠雀属三新种:拟直距翠雀花Delphinium orthocentroides W.T.Wang,宽爪翠雀花D.platyony chinum W.T.Wang和大藏翠雀花D.dazangense W.T.Wang。     

华西南十字花科新分类群

本文发表了十字花科2新种1新变种:巴郎山葶苈Draba balangshanica W.T.Wang, 泸定葶苈D.ludiugensis W.T.Wang, 小花毛果拟南芥Arabidopsis lasiocarpa var.micrantha W.T.Wang.     

云南楼梯草属二新种

1 素功楼梯草 新种 图1:1～2 Elatostema sukungianum W.T.Wang,sp.nov.(Sect Weddelia(H.Schroter)W.T.Wang ser.Stipulosa W.T.Wang) Species nova affinis E.minutifurfuraceo W.T.Wang,quod caule superne ferrugineo-furfuraceo ad nodos puberulo,foliis apice caudato-acuminatis trinervibus,cystolithis brevioribus0.2～0.4 mm longis,stipulis linearibus 10～12 mm longis extus ad costam mediampuberulis,pedunculis inflorescentiarum staminatarum brevioribus 0.8～1.4 cm longis dif-fert.     

福贡银莲花(毛茛科)与光叶银莲花属于同一分类实体

通过标本检查,发现福贡银莲花(Anemone yulongshanica W.T.Wang var.glabrescens W.T.Wang)(毛茛科)与光叶银莲花(A.obtusiloba D.Don ssp.leiophylla W.T.Wang)没有本质区别,应属于同一分类实体,故将前者处理为后者的异名。     

湖南楼梯草属(荨麻科)二新异名

将具钙楼梯草Elatostema calciferum W. T. Wang和裂序楼梯草E. schizocephalum W. T. Wang处理为新异名。     

湖南楼梯草属(荨麻科)二个新异名

将具钙楼梯草Elatostema calciferum W.T.Wang和裂序楼梯草Eschizocephalum、W．T.Wang处理为新异名。     

中国楼梯草属(荨麻科)五种植物的订正

根据对中国楼梯草属Elatostema植物标本的研究,将光序楼梯草E．leiocephalum W．T．Wang归并入深绿楼梯草E．atroviride W．T．Wang,镰状楼梯草E．subfalcatum W．T．Wang归并入疏晶楼梯草E．hookerianum Wedd．,毛枝光叶楼梯草E．laevissimum W．T．Wang var．puberulum W．T．Wang归并入光叶楼梯草E．laevissimum W．T．Wang var．laevissimum,海南楼梯草E．hainanense W．T．Wang归并入托叶楼梯草E．nasutum Hook．f．,五肋楼梯草E．quinquecostatum W．T．Wang归并入樱叶楼梯草E．prunifolium W．T．Wang。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.