盘尺蛾属研究及中国四新种(鳞翅目:尺蛾科)

记述了盘尺蛾属Ｓｙｚｅｕｘｉｓ Ｈａｍｐｓｏｎ（１８９５）新种,并编制了该属所有各类的检索表。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

隐脉叶蝉族一新属新种(同翅目:叶蝉科:隐脉叶蝉亚科)

本文记述隐脉叶蝉族１新属,凹片叶蝉属Ｃｏｎｃａｖｅｐｌａｎａ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,１新种,端刺凹片叶蝉Ｃ．ｓｐｉｎａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,２新组合,红线凹片叶蝉Ｃ．ｒｕｆｏｌｉｎｅａｔａ（Ｋｕｏｈ）,ｃｏｍｂ．ｎｏｖ．和三带凹片叶蝉Ｃ．ｔｒｉｆａｓｃｉａｔａ（Ｈｕａｎｇ）,ｃｏｍｂ．ｎｏｖ．,模式标本保存于贵州农学院。     

中国摇蚊亚科记述Ⅳ．拟隐摇蚊属（双翅目：摇蚊科）

本文为中国摇蚊亚科系列报道之四,记述了采自海南省的拟隐摇蚊属一新种：宽尖拟隐摇蚊Ｄｅｍｉｃｒｙｐｔｏｃｈｉｒｏｎｏｍｕｓ（Ｉｒｍａｋｉａ）ｓｐａｔｕｌａｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．及１中国新记录种：缺损拟隐摇蚊Ｄｅｍｉｃｒｙｐｔｏｃｈｉｒｏｎｏｍｕｓ（Ｉｒｍａｋｉａ）ｖａｌｅｒａｔｕｓ（Ｚｅｔｔｅｒｓｔｅｄｔ）．模式标本存南开大学生物系．     

螨属二新种(蜱螨亚纲:中气门亚目)

记述虫穴螨属２新种：小兴安岭虫穴螨 Ｚｅｒｃｏｎ ｘｉａｏｘｉｎｇａｎｌｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ, ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ． 和黑龙江虫穴螨 Ｚｅｒｃｏｎ ｈｅｉｌｏｎｇｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ, ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存在吉林省白城市全国鼠疫布氏菌病防治基地     

中国摇蚊亚科记述IV.拟隐摇蚊属：（双翅目：摇蚊科）

本文为中国摇蚊亚科系列报道之四,记述了采自海南省的拟隐摇蚊属一新种：宽尖拟隐摇蚊Ｄｅｍｉｃｒｙｐｔｏｃｈｉｒｏｎｏｍｕｓ （Ｉｒｍａｋｉａ）ｓｐａｔｕｌａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．及１中国新记录种：缺损拟隐摇蚊Ｄｅｍｉｃｒｙｐｔｏｃｈｉｒｏｎｏｍｕｓ （Ｉｒｍａｋｉａ）ｖａｌｎｅｒａｔｕｓ （Ｚｅｔｔｒｓｔｅｄｔ）。模式标本存南开大学生物系。     

Xue螨属二新种（蜱螨亚纲：中气门亚目）

记述Ｘｕｅ螨属２新种：小兴安岭Ｘｕｅ螨Ｚｅｒｃｏｎ ｘｉａｏｘｉｎｇａｎｌｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和黑龙江Ｘｕｅ螨Ｚｅｒｃｏｎ ｈｅｉｌｏｎｇｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ，ｓｐ，ｎｏｖ．模式标本保存在吉林省白城市全国鼠疫布氏菌病防治基地。     

凹冠叶蝉属一新种（同翅目：叶蝉科：杆叶蝉亚科）

凹冠叶蝉属一新种（同翅目：叶蝉科：杆叶蝉亚科）沈林,张雅林（西北农业大学昆虫研究所,陕西省杨陵区７１２１００）凹冠叶蝉属Ａｓｓｉｒｉｎｇｉａ由Ｄｉｓｔａｎｔ建立于１９０８年,该属迄今仅记述１个种,即模式种ＡｓｓｉｒｉｎｇｉａｅｘｈｉｂｉｔａＤｉｓｔａ...     

中国皱茎飞虱属一新种（同翅目：飞虱科）

记述采自中国贵州省的飞虱科Ｄｅｌｐｈａｃｉｄａｅ皱茎飞虱属Ｏｐｉｃｏｎｓｉｖａ１新种：白边皱茎飞虱Ｏ．ａｌｂｉｍａｒｇｉｎａｔａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。地贵州大学昆虫研究所。     

中国北叩甲属一新记录种

本文记述北叩甲属Ｄｉａｃａｎｒｔｈｏｕｓ １中国新记录种：横纹北叩甲Ｄ．ｕｎｄｏｓｕｓ（Ｌｅｗｉｓ）。     

西藏林芝真蚋亚属三新种（双翅目：蚋科）

本文记述西藏林芝真蚋亚属Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ三种：凸端真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｃｏｎｃａｖｕｓｔｙｌｕｍｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、林芝真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｌｉｎｇｚｉｅｎｓｅｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、裂缘真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｓｃｈｉｚｏｌｏｍｕｎｓｐ．ｎｏｖ 。     

J. Deprat,l’Eubée,la Corse et la Sardaigne. À propos de l’article de C. Guernet « J. Deprat,l’Eubée (Grèce) et les fossiles introuvables »

In a recent publication, C. Guernet picks up again the accusations of fraud against J. Deprat, who, in the early 20th century, had suffered such attacks to the point to be removed from the Geological Society of France. At the end of the same century, one among us (M D.D.) reexamined this affair, and drew the conclusion that J. Deprat was innocent, after which the Geological Society of France reinstated him posthumously. The new accusations issued by Guernet are about Deprat's work in Euboea, as well as Corsica and Sardinia. Our own work rather disagrees and shows that, here again, Deprat is innocent. At this occasion, we present or remind new elements about those regions’ geology.     

J. Deprat,l’Eubée (Grèce) et les fossiles introuvables

In Evia (Greece), limestones attributed to the lower Cretaceous by J. Deprat are in fact of Triassic to Upper Jurassic age. These erroneous attributions are based on the allegedly presence of Barremian and Albian fossils and on the supposed progressive passage of these limestones to the Cenomanian ones. Generally, except for the upper Cretaceous rich in Rudists and known since older works, a big part of the stratigraphical attributions of J. Deprat in Median Evia are erroneous.     

二叠纪古纺锤(Palaeo fusulina)旋壁超微构造及其分类位置

电子显微镜下研究表明 ,Palaeofusulina的旋壁由致密层及“透明层”组成 ,“透明层”的晶粒形状、大小和排列方式与旋壁四层式 (Fusulinella型 )中的透明层超微特征有较大的差异。文中应用Palaeofusulina旋壁的透明层一词 ,加以引号 ,以示两者之间的区别。晚二叠世长兴阶的Palaeofusulina属及其旋壁构造相同的若干属均可归于PalaeofusulininaeM . Maclay ,196 3亚科     

新疆昆仑山黄羊岭—木孜塔格一带早二叠世的(竹蜓)

本文报道了新疆昆仑山黄羊岭—木孜塔格地区下二叠统黄羊岭群的分布、层序划分及对比;首次对黄羊岭群所含?类进行了研究和描述。共描述早三叠世?类15属26种,其中4个新种,1个新亚种,2个未定种。 黄羊岭群下亚群和华南的栖霞组大致可以对比,黄羊岭群上亚群和华南茅口组大致可以对比。黄羊岭群的早二叠世?类,属典型的特提斯海暖水?类,生物地理分区上属特提斯大区的华夏-特提斯区。     

福建龙岩苏邦栖霞组上部蜓类

本文记叙了福建省龙岩苏邦早二叠世栖霞组上部的类化石,计４属８种,并建立了Ｐｒａｅｓｕｍａｔｒｉｎａｎｅｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎｏｉｄｅｓ－Ｖｅｒｂｅｅｋｉｎａｃｒａｓｓｉｓｐｉｒａ组合带。这些类化石的发现,不但为该地区地层划分与对比提供了新的证据,而且对华南地区早二叠世地层划分有一定意义．     

老挝北部宾夕法尼亚纪的一个新(筳)类动物群

作者报道了一个小型■类动物群,包括Eostaffella? sp., Pseudoendothyra sp., Staffella pseudosphae-roidea Dutkevich, Neostaffella ( N.)sp ., Profusulinella bona Grozdilova et Lebedeva以及P.cf .prisca (Depart) ,此动物群是在老挝北部琅勃拉邦省西南部的Thong Phiang Vilay村附近的石灰岩山中发现的。根据Profusulinella bona和P.cf. prisca的出现,该动物群的时代可归到晚石炭世宾夕法尼亚纪巴什基尔期或莫斯科期最早期。这是在老挝北部对该时代■类动物群的首次报道。当前■类动物群证明琅勃拉邦地区和泰国北部的黎地区在地质上有重要的关系,表明老挝北部地区从地质构造上属于印度支那板块的边缘。     

An Alien Species,Sisymbrium orientale (Brassicaceae) , Emerged in Yunnan,China

A alien plant species , Sysimbrium orientale L . (Brassicaceae ) is recorded in Yunnan , China in the paper . The species has been found invading the ecosystems of croplands and grasslands in Australia . Although it was previously recorded in China, there′s no alert report about it .Because the very small and mass-produced seed in siliques was dispersed by wind , the species can be potentially invasive . The result of our investigation indicated that there was a spreading trend of S. orientale in suburbs of Kunming, Central Yunnan . The biological characteristics and current status in Kunming were reported. We appealed to relevant government departments to make efforts to make a further investigation of its distribution and its invasion route . Assessment of its invasiveness in China is needed to eradicate it as early as possible to avoid its diffusion .     

Causality, randomness, intelligibility, and the epistemology of the cell

Because the basic unit of biology is the cell, biological knowledge is rooted in the epistemology of the cell, and because life is the salient characteristic of the cell, its epistemology must be centered on its livingness, not its constituent components. The organization and regulation of these components in the pursuit of life constitute the fundamental nature of the cell. Thus, regulation sits at the heart of biological knowledge of the cell and the extraordinary complexity of this regulation conditions the kind of knowledge that can be obtained, in particular, the representation and intelligibility of that knowledge. This paper is essentially split into two parts. The first part discusses the inadequacy of everyday intelligibility and intuition in science and the consequent need for scientific theories to be expressed mathematically without appeal to commonsense categories of understanding, such as causality. Having set the backdrop, the second part addresses biological knowledge. It briefly reviews modern scientific epistemology from a general perspective and then turns to the epistemology of the cell. In analogy with a multi-faceted factory, the cell utilizes a highly parallel distributed control system to maintain its organization and regulate its dynamical operation in the face of both internal and external changes. Hence, scientific knowledge is constituted by the mathematics of stochastic dynamical systems, which model the overall relational structure of the cell and how these structures evolve over time, stochasticity being a consequence of the need to ignore a large number of factors while modeling relatively few in an extremely complex environment.