环境因素对L-异亮氨酸发酵的影响

通过 5L自控发酵罐发酵实验 ,结合发酵过程中菌生长形态的变化 ,对L -异亮氨酸补料分批发酵进行研究 ,研究了环境因素对黄色短杆菌 (Brevibacteriumflavum)TJCN - 1的影响 ,优化出发酵最佳控制条件 ,提出分阶段发酵控制模式 ,对L -异亮氨酸生产有指导意义。     

产弹性蛋白酶细菌的发酵动力学研究

基于14L的发酵罐分批发酵实验数据,建立了发酵过程菌体生长、产物生成及基质消耗随时间变化的数学模型。Logistic方程、Luedeking—Piret方程能够很好地分别描述产弹性蛋白酶菌体生长;发酵产酶过程和基质消耗过程。并将3个动力学模型的预测值和实验值进行了比较,所建立的分批发酵动力学模型能较好地反映弹性蛋白酶分批发酵过程。     

Xenorhabdus nematophila发酵动力学研究

在分批发酵中,研究了Xenorhabdus nematophila YL001的生长、基质消耗及抗菌物质产生的特性.基于Logistic方程和Luedeking-Piret方程,得到了描述分批发酵过程的动力学模型及模型参数,同时对实验数据与模型进行了验证比较.模型计算值与实验数据拟合良好,模型基本反映了Xenorhabdus nematophila YL001分批发酵过程的动力学特征.分批发酵中细胞生长与产物合成属于偶联型.     

基于遗传算法的麦角固醇分批发酵动力学参数估算

把遗传算法应用于求解麦角固醇分批发酵动力学模型参数,能进一步提高麦角固醇分批发酵过程状态变量的计算值与实验值的吻合程序,在计算机上对动力学模型进行了拟合,模拟值与实验值对比显示,该动力学模型能很好地反映麦角固醇分批发酵过程。     

酵母菌转化人参皂苷Rb1的动力学

在分批发酵中,对酵母菌转化人参皂苷的动力学进行了研究。应用Logistic方程和Luedeking-Piret方程,得到了描述分批发酵过程中,酵母菌体生长、底物消耗和产物合成的动力学模型及模型参数,并对实验数据与模型进行了验证比较,模型计算值与实验值拟合良好,所建模型能很好地描述酵母菌转化人参皂苷的动力学特征。为进一步研究和预测酵母菌生物转化过程奠定理论基础。     

姬松茸N516产活性多糖的发酵动力学研究

目的 :研究姬松茸产活性多糖的发酵动力学。方法 :以 5L发酵罐分批发酵和基于Logistic和Luedeking&Piret方程。结果 :菌体生长和胞内活性多糖生成是同步的 ;发酵液流变特性参数稠度系数 (K)先增后降 ,而流变特性指数 (n)先降后升。得到描述分批发酵过程的动力学数学模型和模型参数 ,同时对实验数据与模型参数进行了验证比较 ,模型计算与实验结果较好拟合。结论 :产活性多糖属于偶联型以及模型可用于预测发酵过程     

蓝色犁头霉深层发酵产壳低聚糖生长动力学研究

目的:研究蓝色犁头霉产壳低聚糖分批发酵动力学的模型.方法:在10L发酵罐中,将蓝色犁头霉分批发酵培养,对蓝色犁头霉菌丝体生长、产物形成和基质消耗的实验数据进行分析,根据Logistic和Luedeking-Piret方程分别建立蓝色犁头霉发酵过程菌体生长、壳低聚糖生成和基质消耗的动力学数学模型,并利用1stOpt软件对模型参数进行非线性曲线拟合.结果:研究得到了菌体生长、产物合成及基质消耗的动力学模型及参数,模型的拟合度分别为0.994、0.986、0.992.结论:研究表明蓝色犁头霉多糖合成和菌体生长呈生长偶联型,模型计算值与实验值有良好的拟合性,模型准确度较高.     

法夫酵母分批发酵虾青素动力学研究

通过三联30L全自动发酵罐对虾青素产生菌法夫酵母的分批发酵动力学进行了研究,结果表明,法夫酵母的生长与限制性基质葡萄糖浓度之间符合Logistic方程,建立了细胞生长、产物合成和基质消耗随时间变化的数学模型。应用MATLAB软件对发酵动力学模型进行最优参数估计和非线性拟和,获得最大比生长速率（umax）和产物得率（Yp/x）分别为0.1829/h、0.1524g/g,虾青素分批发酵中细胞生长与产物合成属于偶联型,模型模拟计算结果和实验值能较好地吻合,动力学研究结果表明该模型能较好地反映细胞的生长、底物消耗和产物合成过程机制。     

溶氧及pH对产朊假丝酵母分批发酵生产谷胱甘肽的影响

在7 L发酵罐中研究了溶氧和pH对产朊假丝酵母分批发酵生产谷胱甘肽的影响。结果表明,当葡萄糖浓度为30 g/L且通气量控制在5 L/min时,搅拌转速达到300 r/min即可满足细胞生长和谷胱甘肽合成对溶解氧的需求。不同pH控制方式对谷胱甘肽分批发酵的影响有较大差异。不控制pH时,细胞干重和谷胱甘肽产量比控制pH为55的发酵分别低27%和95%,且有50%的谷胱甘肽向胞外渗漏。研究了将pH控制在4.0、4.5、5.0、5.5、6.0和6.5的谷胱甘肽分批发酵过程,发现在pH 5.5时谷胱甘肽总产量最高。用前期研究建立的动力学模型模拟了不同pH (4.0～6.5)下的分批发酵过程,并从动力学角度解释了pH对细胞生长和谷胱甘肽合成的影响。     

灵芝胞外多糖分批发酵非结构动力学模型

在２Ｌ搅拌发酵罐上提出了描述了灵芝胞外多糖分批发酵过程中菌球生长、底物消耗和胞外多糖形成的非结构动力学模型。首先研究了灵芝分批发酵特性,结果表明该发酵过程属菌体生长和产物形成相偶联型。然后在总结文献的基础上,运用动力学模型,经过非线性回归,得到了模型中的参数值。通过计算机模拟,证明模型预测值与实际实验值具有良好的拟合性。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.