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目的观察蛇伤凉血合剂对蝰蛇咬伤的临床疗效。方法将62例病人分为治疗组和对照组,两组均给予常规治疗,治疗组加服蛇伤凉血合剂。观察比较两组预后,局部组织坏死发生率,肢体功能受限发生率,肾损害发生率和血液透析率,住院时间等指标。结果两组病人的临床疗效、肿胀消退时间、疼痛缓解时间、局部坏死发生率、致残率、肾损害发生率和血液透析率、住院时间均有显著性差异(P〈0.05)。结论蛇伤凉血合剂对蝰蛇咬伤有显著疗效。 相似文献
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目的观察"八风"、"八邪"穴切开减压对蛇伤肢体肿胀的治疗效果。方法选取我院治疗的毒蛇咬伤肢体肿胀患者60例,随机分为对照组和治疗组各30例,对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加予"八风"、"八邪"穴切开减压治疗,观察比较两组患者肿胀最大值时周径差及肿胀消退时间。结果治疗组患者肿胀最大值时周径差明显小于对照组(P0.05),肿胀消退时间明显短于对照组(P0.05)。结论 "八风"、"八邪"穴切开减压对减轻蛇伤肢体肿胀程度、加快肿胀消退有确切效果。 相似文献
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《蛇志》2019,(2)
目的观察十三味方对血循毒蛇咬伤患者肢体肿胀的临床疗效。方法选取2017年8月~2018年7月我院蛇伤科血循毒蛇咬伤致肢体肿胀患者100例,随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组各50例。对照组给予常规血循毒蛇咬伤的治疗方案及龙胆泻肝汤合五味消毒饮中药内服,治疗组给予常规血循毒蛇咬伤的治疗方案及蛇伤十三味方中药内服。观察比较两组患者治疗后第1、3、5、7天患肢与健肢周径差、血清肌酸激酶水平、肢体肿胀消退时间及疗程等情况。结果两组患者治疗第1、3天患肢与健肢周径差、血清肌酸激酶水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(t_(周径差)=0.205、0.301,P0.05;t_(血清肌酸激酶)=-1.448、-1.179,P0.05)。治疗组治疗后第5、7天患肢与健肢周径差、血清肌酸激酶水平均明显低于对照组(t_(周径差)=-2.964、-6.249,P0.05;t_(血清肌酸激酶)=-2.168、-4.967,P0.05)。治疗组患者肢体肿胀消退时间与疗程明显短于对照组(t=-7.033、-6.806,P0.05)。结论十三味方可缩短血循毒蛇咬伤患者肢体肿胀消退时间,缩短疗程,降低血清肌酸激酶水平。 相似文献
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目的观察针刺拔罐配合贴敷如意金黄散对烙铁头蛇伤伤肢肿胀的临床疗效。方法将我院收治的烙铁头蛇伤患者200例随机分为观察组和对照组各100例。在常规治疗基础上,观察组采用针刺拔罐后贴敷如意金黄散治疗;对照组予土黄连液纱布外敷局部伤口,再予如意金黄散外敷肿胀处。比较两组治疗后伤肢肿胀消退情况。结果治疗5天后,观察组患者伤肢肿胀消退总有效率100%,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P0.05)。结论针刺拔罐后配合贴敷如意金黄散疗法对烙铁头蛇伤伤肢肿胀具有明显的消退作用,是一种简单、便捷、安全、有效的方法。 相似文献
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目的观察蛇伤凉血合剂对尖吻蝮蛇咬伤的临床疗效。方法将60例尖吻蝮蛇咬伤患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,两组患者均给予常规治疗,治疗组加服蛇伤凉血合剂,观察比较两组患者就诊时(咬伤2h内)、咬伤后72h凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(Fg)的变化。结果两组患者就诊时TT、PT、APTT、Fg均在正常范围,两组比较差异无统计学意义。伤后72h,两组患者的TT、PT、APTT均升高,Fg均降低,而且组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论蛇伤凉血合剂对尖吻蝮蛇咬伤所致凝血功能障碍有防治作用。 相似文献
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Ananta Rai Manita Chettri Sailendra Dewan Bidita Khandelwal Basundhara Chettri 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2021,15(11)
BackgroundSnakebite envenoming is listed as category ‘A’ Neglected Tropical Disease. To achieve the target of WHO (World Health Organization) 2019, it becomes necessary to understand various attributes associated with snakebite including community awareness, improvisation of medical facilities and to map the potential distribution of venomous snakes responsible for the bite. Hence this study is conducted in Sikkim, India to understand the epidemiology of snakebite in Sikkim. The potential distribution and risk mapping of five common venomous snakes are done for effective management of snakebite cases.Methods and findingsThe snakebite cases registered in six district hospitals and four PHCs (Primary Health Centers) of Sikkim were collected from the year 2011 to 2018. Community survey was also conducted to supplement the data. Ecological Niche Modeling (ENM) was performed to predict the potential habitat of five common venomous snakes of Sikkim. The risk modeling of snakebite cases was done at the level of Gram Panchayat Unit (GPU) using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) and Ordinary Linear Square (OLS) model. We found higher number of male victims inflicted with snakebite envenomation. The potential distribution of the five venomous snakes showed satisfactory mean AUC (Area under Curve) value. Both the models showed significant positive association of snakebite cases with habitat suitability of the venomous snakes. Hospital data revealed no death cases whereas community data reported 24 deaths.ConclusionsDeath from snakebite reflected in community data but not in hospital data strongly indicates the people’s belief in traditional medicine. Though people of Sikkim have rich traditional knowledge, in case of snakebite traditional practices may be ineffective leading to loss of life. Sensitizing people and improving medical facilities along with proper transport facilities in rural areas might significantly reduce the snakebite casualties in the state. 相似文献
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Leslie Mawuli Aglanu John Humphrey Amuasi Bob A. Schut Jonathan Steinhorst Alexis Beyuo Chrisantus Danaah Dari Melvin Katey Agbogbatey Emmanuel Steve Blankson Damien Punguyire David G. Lalloo Jrg Blessmann Kabiru Mohammed Abass Robert A. Harrison Ymkje Stienstra 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2022,16(5)
BackgroundThe estimated five million snakebites per year are an important health problem that mainly affect rural poor populations. The global goal is to halve both mortality and morbidity from this neglected tropical disease by 2030. Data on snakebite morbidity are sparse and mainly obtained from hospital records.MethodsThis community-based study was conducted among 379 rural residents with or without a history of snakebite in the Ashanti and Upper West regions of Ghana. All participants in the snakebite group were bitten at least six months before the day of survey. The World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) and the Buruli Ulcer Functional Limitation Score were used to obtain patient-reported measure of functioning and disability. Long-term consequences were evaluated based on the severity of the symptoms at the time of the snakebite.FindingsThe median (IQR) time since the snakebite was 8.0 (3.5–16.5) years. The relative risk of disability was 1.54 (95% CI, 1.17–2.03) in the snakebite group compared to the community controls. Among patients with clinical symptoms suggesting envenoming at the time of bite, 35% had mild/moderate disabilities compared to 20% in the control group. The disability domains mainly affected by snakebite envenoming were cognition level, mobility, life activities and participation in society. A combination of the severity of symptoms at the time of the bite, age, gender and region of residence most accurately predicted the odds of having functional limitations and disabilities.ConclusionThe burden of snakebite in the community includes long-term disabilities of mild to moderate severity, which need to be considered when designing appropriate public health interventions. Estimating the total burden of snakebite is complicated by geographic differences in types of snakes and their clinical manifestations. 相似文献
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目的 探讨四黄散外敷治疗竹叶青蛇咬伤肿胀的临床疗效.方法 选择2017年10月~2020年4月我院收治的112例竹叶青蛇咬伤肿胀患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组56例.对照组采用常规蛇咬伤处理方案,包括清创、引流、注射抗蛇毒血清及对症治疗等.观察组在对照组治疗基础上采用四黄散外敷治疗.观察... 相似文献
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Sunil Sapkota Deb P. Pandey Guru P. Dhakal Dhan B. Gurung 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2020,14(11)
BackgroundPublished information on snakebite is rare in Bhutan although remarkably higher number of snakebites and associated deaths are reported from other South Asian countries.Aims and methodologyStructured questionnaire was used to collect knowledge of health workers in snakebite management and health seeking behavior of snakebite victims as observed by health workers. Study was conducted in purposively sampled 10 Dzongkhags (district level administrative units) with higher incidence of snakebites.ResultHeath workers scored 27–91% (with an average of 63%, SD = 14) for 52 questions related to snake identification and snakebite management. Among 118 health workers interviewed, 23% had adequate knowledge on snakes and snakebite management while 77% had inadequate knowledge. Among 32 Doctors, 63% of them scored above or equal to 75%. Health workers from Sarpang scored higher (76%, SD = 11) than those from other Dzongkhags. Snakebite victim''s visit to local (traditional) healers prior to seeking medical help from hospital was observed by 75 (63%) health workers. Fifty one percent of health workers observed patients treated with local methods such as the use of black stone called Jhhar Mauro (believed to absorb snake venom), application of honey, rubbing of green herbal paste made up of Khenpa Shing (Artemisia myriantha Wallich ex Besser var. paleocephala [Pamp] Ling) and consumption of fluid made up of Neem leaf (Azadirachta indica Juss). Use of tight tourniquet as a first aid to snakebite was observed by 80% of the health workers.ConclusionHealth workers lack confidence in snakebite management. Snakebite victims are likely to suffer from harmful local practices and traditional beliefs on local treatment practices. Empowering health workers with adequate knowledge on snakebite management and making locals aware in pre-hospital care of snakebites are needed to improve the pre- and in-hospital management of snakebite in Bhutan. 相似文献
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目的观察毒蛇咬伤对患者凝血功能的影响,并探讨有效的诊疗方法。方法对2014年9月~2015年9月我院收治的200例毒蛇咬伤患者凝血功能的变化情况进行研究,主要包括变化的类型、变化种类数量、出现异常的时间和好转时间,并分析诊疗过程及诊疗效果。结果毒蛇咬伤患者的凝血功能会受到不同程度的影响,其中纤维蛋白原(Fib)减少较明显,异常持续时间一般在72h以内,少数患者超过72h;患者入院后立即实施伤口清理、注射抗蛇毒血清、连续肾脏替代(CRRT治疗)等诊疗措施。经治疗后,患者均恢复出院。结论毒蛇咬伤可引起明显的凝血功能异常,及时采取有效的治疗措施,可明显提高治疗效果,促进康复。 相似文献