合浦马氏珍珠母液生物活性成分的检测

目的研究合浦马氏珠母贝提取的珍珠母液,对其主要活性成分进行检测分析。方法采用《中华人民共和国国家标准》中的食品氨基酸、牛磺酸和微量元素的测定方法进行检测。结果合浦马氏珠母贝提取的天然珍珠母液含有丰富的活性物质（氨基酸总含量为223．7mg／100ml、牛磺酸总含量为276．4mg／100ml）和多种微量元素（锌、铜、铁、镁、钙等）。结论从马氏珠母贝中提取的天然珍珠母液有潜在的多领域应用和综合开发价值。     

熊胆汁中氨基酸与牛磺酸的分析

<正> 本文报道了用氨基酸自动分析仪对熊胆汁中牛磺酸及氨基酸进行分析的方法,并对天然熊胆汁与人工引流熊胆汁中牛磺酸及氨基酸含量的差异情况进行了研究。黑熊(Selenarctos thibetanus)系属哺乳纲(Mammalia)食肉目(Carnivora(熊科(Ursidae)动物,我国多数地区均有     

茶绿色素的制取工艺及稳定性研究

本文以低档绿茶为原料,用含水乙醇提取出天然茶绿色素,并对其制取工艺流程及产品的性质进行了研究。结果表明：茶绿色素的稳定性较好,并含有茶多酚、氨基酸,维生素Ｃ和微量元素等营养保健成分,是颇具开发应用价值的一种天然食用色素     

氨基酸自动分析仪测定血浆中牛磺酸程序的改进及其应用

<正> 牛磺酸是一种由胱氨酸转化而来的β—氨基酸。已有研究证实,牛磺酸与生长发育、体温调节、营养作用、学习记忆及某些疾病有关。由于牛磺酸具有调节生理功能的作用,目前牛磺酸代谢方面的     

pH对黑水虻蛋白美拉德产物风味特性的影响

黑水虻含有丰富的蛋白质,其水解后产生的氨基酸及低分子多肽是美拉德反应香精前体物质的优质原料,在与还原糖等加热后可产生强烈的肉香风味,是十分理想的天然香精。通过比较不同pH(5～9)黑水虻蛋白酶解液为底物制备的美拉德产品的褐变程度、游离氨基酸含量、电子鼻响应值和挥发性风味成分后发现：pH在黑水虻蛋白酶解液美拉德反应过程中对于产品风味特征的呈现具有重要作用;黑水虻蛋白酶解液美拉德反应的最适pH为8。在此条件下制备的美拉德风味肽产品香气浓郁,持香时间持久,整体风味良好。     

Accq.Tag法测定氨基酸口服液的氨基酸含量

采用AccQ .Tag法对氨基酸口服液中游离氨基酸和牛磺酸含量进行了分离测定。产品中氨基酸总量达 85mg/ml以上 ,共 1 3种氨基酸。必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸比例为 2 .2 0～ 2 .50∶1 ,支 /芳比为 2 .30～ 2 .55∶1 .配方接近于FAO氨基酸比例模式 ,以FAO氨基酸模式及化学评分评价了该制剂的营养价值 ,基本上不存在限制氨基酸 ,化学评分均在 90分以上。     

牛磺酸对运动大鼠血清脂质的影响

牛磺酸对运动大鼠血清脂质的影响侯香玉,李维根,高云秋（北京医科大学运动医学研究所北京１０００８３）牛磺酸属于含硫的β－氨基酸,是细胞内主要的自由氨基酸,具有调节细胞渗透压、细胞内钙离子浓度和稳定细胞质膜等广泛的生物学效应。为研究牛磺酸对运动机体的作用...     

天然牛磺酸的提取与应用

天然牛磺酸具有独特的药理及营养保健作用,广泛应用在医药和食品行业中。文章讨论了国内近年来提取牛磺酸的各种原料和提取工艺,并对应用的领域进行了概述。     

天然牛磺酸对肝硬化大鼠MMP-9、Integrin-β1表达的调控

天然牛磺酸广泛存在于海洋生物中,研究发现具有一定抗纤维化作用,基质金属蛋白酶(MMP-9)、整合素β1(Integrin-β1)与肝纤维化密切相关,实验中通过给予肝硬化大鼠不同剂量天然牛磺酸(0.3、0.6、1.2 g/kg·d),采用放射免疫法检测血清肝纤四项含量;实时荧光定量PCR检测大鼠肝组织MMP-9、Integrin-β1 mRNA表达,免疫蛋白印迹法(Western-blot)检测相应蛋白的表达。结果表明,肝硬化大鼠MMP-9、Integrin-β1 mRNA及蛋白表达显著升高,天然牛磺酸能显著减少模型大鼠血清肝纤四项水平,降低MMP-9、Integrin-β1 mRNA及相关蛋白表达,以0.6 g/kg·d剂量组效果最佳。天然牛磺酸下调肝硬化大鼠MMP-9和Integrin-β1的表达,与其发挥肝保护作用密切相关。     

天然牛磺酸对肝硬化大鼠MMP-9、Integrin-β1表达的调控北大核心CSCD

天然牛磺酸广泛存在于海洋生物中,研究发现具有一定抗纤维化作用,基质金属蛋白酶(MMP-9)、整合素β1(Integrin-β1)与肝纤维化密切相关,实验中通过给予肝硬化大鼠不同剂量天然牛磺酸(0.3、0.6、1.2 g/kg·d),采用放射免疫法检测血清肝纤四项含量;实时荧光定量PCR检测大鼠肝组织MMP-9、Integrin-β1 mRNA表达,免疫蛋白印迹法(Western-blot)检测相应蛋白的表达。结果表明,肝硬化大鼠MMP-9、Integrin-β1 mRNA及蛋白表达显著升高,天然牛磺酸能显著减少模型大鼠血清肝纤四项水平,降低MMP-9、Integrin-β1 mRNA及相关蛋白表达,以0.6 g/kg·d剂量组效果最佳。天然牛磺酸下调肝硬化大鼠MMP-9和Integrin-β1的表达,与其发挥肝保护作用密切相关。     

珍珠及珍珠层的化学成分比较研究

本文对不同产地及不同等级的淡水养殖褶纹冠蚌、三角帆蚌珍珠以及珍珠层中的氨基酸和微量元素进行了对比分析,结果表明,珍珠的来源不同,其氨基酸的种类及含量不同,各种微量元素的含量也有差异。研究表明,珍珠的等级与化学成分含量无相关性。     

Plasma levels and renal handling of endogenous amino acids in snakes: a comparative study

Plasma levels of 22 endogenous amino acids were measured by ion-exchange chromatography in four species of snakes: Thamnophis sirtalis, T. radix, Aipysurus laevis, and Python molurus. Despite considerable interspecific variation in the amino acid composition, all species showed relatively high plasma concentrations of histidine, a feature apparently unique to reptiles. The renal handling of these amino acids was studied by renal clearance methods. As in other vertebrates, net tubular absorption of filtered amino acids predominated. However, net tubular secretion of taurine, cysteic acid and/or phosphoserine and beta-alanine was observed, with taurine being the predominant amino acid secreted. The percentage reabsorption of the total amino acids filtered by the snake kidneys ranged from 79 to 95%. Evidence for the postrenal absorption of amino acids in these reptiles is presented. In species that normally undergo hibernation (Thamnophis spp.), the ability of the kidney to reabsorb amino acids was depressed by cold acclimation. Cold acclimation significantly decreased plasma levels of all amino acids except taurine, whose concentration increased. The increase in plasma taurine level may have resulted from cellular osmoregulation. Under these conditions, renal excretion of taurine increased concomitantly with the increase in plasma taurine concentration.     

Amino acid production in isolated rat liver mitochondria

Amino acid analyses of mitochondrial membranes are compared with the amino acid composition of whole mitochondria (Alberti, 1964) and found to be very similar except in the cystine content. The composition of the endogenous amino acids found in freshly prepared mitochondria has been established and shown to differ considerably from the amino acid composition of membranes or whole mitochondria. The amino acids produced during anaerobic incubation of mitochondria at pH7.4, on the other hand, resemble the membrane in composition, supporting the view that neutral proteinase activity is responsible for their appearance. Aerobic incubation produces a similar pattern of amino acids except that amino acids such as proline, serine, asparagine, glutamic acid and glutamine, which can be metabolically utilized under aerobic conditions, are present to a smaller extent. The presence of large relative concentrations of endogenous taurine, cysteic acid and oxidized glutathione and the accumulation of taurine during incubation is found. The selective retention of taurine and cysteic acid within the mitochondria is established. It is proposed that the first step in the degeneration of isolated mitochondria results from lipid hydroperoxide accumulation caused by the lack of glutathione reductase in isolated mitochondria.     

中药隐孔菌的化学成分

隐孔菌(Cryptopotus(Peck)Hubbard)是《滇南本草》、《秦岭巴山天然药物志》、《新华本草纲要》和《中国药用孢子植物》等药物专著收载的生药。味微苦,性平。有止咳、平喘、解毒及抗肿瘤等功效。关于隐孔菌的化学成分除隐孔酸外,均未见有关报道。为开发利用隐孔菌的新药源,进行了隐孔菌的化学成分分析。     

云参化学成分研究Ⅱ.云参中氨基酸和微量元素的分析

本文分析测定了云参中的氨基酸和微量元素。结果表明。云参中含15种氨基酸,其中包括人体必须又只能由外界供给的7种氨基酸。同时,云参中还富含铁、硒、锌、锰等对人体具有重要营养、生理及临床意义的微量元素16种。     

人乳中氨基酸的含量及分析方法研究进展

人乳中含有丰富的氨基酸,其中赖氨酸、苏氨酸、亮氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、甲硫氨酸和组氨酸等必需氨基酸构成比例合理,牛磺酸和谷氨酸等条件必需氨基酸含量丰富,丙氨酸、丝氨酸、天冬氨酸和甘氨酸等非必需氨基酸含量也较为丰富;人乳中含有的氨基酸在维持婴儿生长发育、增强免疫力、肠道保护等方面发挥重要作用.本文综述了人乳中主要氨基酸的含量及分析方法,以期为婴儿食品的开发及母乳成分数据库的建立提供一定的依据.     

Free amino acids in wild-caught Phlebotomus perniciosus and P. perfiliewi (Diptera: Psychodidae).

Free amino acids occurring in wild Phlebotomus perniciosus and P. perfiliewi were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography. For both species the total concentration of amino acids, per unit weight, is over three times greater in females than in males. Qualitative inter-sex differences in amino acid compositions were also discovered: the most significant involving higher proportions of taurine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in females and higher proportions of arginine and glutamic acid in males. Although amino acid composition is consistent between females of both species, there are significant differences between males. The most important difference between males is an increase in tyrosine levels, at the expense of taurine, in P. perniciosus (as compared with P. perfiliewi). It is suggested that the intra- and inter-specific variation in amino acid composition identified in these studies could be due to ecological factors, such as differences in the sandflies natural amino acid sources (honeydew and/or plants), although a physiological explanation is not ruled out.     

冬虫夏草口服液游离氨基酸和微量元素的分析比较

目的：为了研究冬虫夏草口服液的有效成分和药用价值,测定冬虫夏草口服液中的游离氨基酸和微量元素的不同种类和含量。方法：采用安捷伦1200高效液相色谱仪,C18反相柱梯度分离,邻苯二甲醛一芴甲酯柱前自动衍生化,利用已知浓度氨基酸标准品进行外标法定量,根据已知浓度氨基酸标准品的峰面积与样品峰面积之比计算游离氨基酸的含量。结果：冬虫夏草口服液中含有23种游离氨基酸和18种微量元素,氨基酸总量在口服液中占0．892％,必需氨基酸在游离氨基酸总量中占53．1％;含量最高的游离氨基酸依次是赖氨酸、亮氨酸、精氨酸。结论：游离氨基酸是冬虫夏草口服液中重要的生物有效成分,为冬虫夏草口服液的药效提供了基础数据。     

利用羊胎盘下脚料制备复合氨基酸的研究

对以羊胎盘下脚料制备复合氨基酸进行了分析研究。结果表明 ,产品中含有多种微量元素和 18种氨基酸 ,有很大的开发价值和经济效益。