CLONING OF MELITTIN cDNA FROM HONEYBEE INTO THE HIGH EXPREHION PLASMID OF ESCHERICHIA COLI*

Abstract Total mRNA from venom glands of newly emerged queen bees was reversely transcribed into cDNA and cloned into the EcoRI site of plasmid λgt11; cDNA library for bee venom was thus constructed. PCR technique was used to produce the melittin coding sequence from the cDNA library. A 87 bp product was produced and inserted into the EcoRI and PstI sites of the high level expression vector pBV220. Recombinant plasmid pBM95 was transformed into the competent cells of E.coli JM101. After screening transformants on LB medium with ampicilin, structure of the recombinant plasmid pBM95 from transformants was analyzed and melittin gene in pBM95 was sequenced. The cloned cDNA coding for honey bee melittin was obtained.     

人NMDA受体主亚基M3-M4环基因片段的高效表达、纯化与鉴定

用基因工程方法获得人N 甲基 D 天冬氨酸 (N methyl D aspartate ,NMDA)受体主亚基M3 M4环靶片段 ,以此为免疫原 ,用于进一步免疫原性及相关应用研究 .自人脑胶质瘤组织中提取总RNA ,采用RT PCR扩增出人NMDA受体主亚基M3 M4环的基因片段 ,并按照计算机辅助原核表达载体pBV2 2 0中外源基因高效表达的数学模型预测方法 ,将其进行优化改构 .将目的基因克隆到pBV2 2 0中 ,转化大肠杆菌DH5α ,升温诱导表达 ,从蛋白质水平检测重组体在大肠杆菌中的表达情况 ,通过制备性SDS PAGE进行纯化 ,从相对分子质量、免疫反应性、肽质谱指纹分析等方面进行鉴定 .结果表明 ,成功构建了人NMDA受体主亚基M3 M4环的原核表达载体 (命名为pBV NR1L3) ,通过基因优化 ,实现了高效表达 .凝胶扫描分析表达量约占菌体总蛋白 2 9% ,重组肽纯度达 95 %以上     

重组人钙调素的制备及对细胞增殖作用影响的研究

The gene coding for human CaM was amplified by PCR in which pUC/hCaM3 cDNA was usd as template. After inserting the hCaM III cDNA into the expression plasmid pBV220, we constructed the hCaM3 cDNA-recombinant expression vector(hCaM3/pBV220). The recombinant plasmid was then transformed into E. coli DH5 alpha. After heat induction, a high level expression of CaM protein was obtained. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the recombinant E. coli could express a 17 kD protein which accounted for about 20% of the total cellular protein. Western blot analysis showed that anti-CaM monoclonal antibody(McAb) specifically bound to the 17 kD band of expression product. rhCaM was purified by Phenyl-sepharose CL-4B affinity chromatography from recombinant bacterial lysate. 3-4 mg of the purified protein were obtained from 1 liter of bacterial culture. The rhCaM was able to activate NAD kinase to the same extent as the standard human brain CaM (Sigma). K562 cells and SP2/0 cells were seeded in 24-well or 96-well plate and cultured for 48 h with rhCaM and CaM-antagonist trifluoperazine(TFP). Cell proliferation rates was determined by MTT assay. There was a significant positive correlation between the concentrations of rhCaM and the cell proliferation rates. CaM-antagonist TFP had an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation rate. The inhibition could be corrected by the addition of extracellular rhCaM.     

人钙调素在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化及其活性研究

利用基因重组技术,将经PCR扩增获得的人钙调素基因(hCaMcDNA)插入质粒pBV220,构建重组表达载体hCaM/pBV220,用酶切、DNA测序、PCR扩增鉴定阳性克隆.阳性重组子在大肠杆菌DH5α中经温度诱导可高效表达CaM蛋白,经15%SDS-PAGE分析,可观察到一与CaM分子量相符(约17kD)的诱导表达条带,其表达量占菌体蛋白总量20%,并主要以可溶性形式表达.Westernblot结果证实,17kD的表达条带可与标准鼠抗人CaM单克隆抗体起特异反应.用Pheny1-SepharoseCL-4B疏水亲和层析法纯化重组菌超声上清表达产物,每1L菌液可获CaM纯品3～4mg.重组人CaM(rhCaM)与牛脑CaM的氨基酸组成基本一致.生物活性测定结果提示,rhCaM具有激活NAD激酶的活性,其激活程度与标准人脑CaM几乎一致.     

人角质化细胞生长因子-2基因的克隆、表达及产物的纯化、鉴定

用高表达菌株BL21codon plus compentent cells表达重组人角质化细胞生长因子(Hkgf-2)蛋白并初步纯化和检测其活性。通过RTPCR从流产胎儿肺组织中钓取hKGF-2cDNA,将其克隆入pBV220载体质粒。在大肠杆菌BL-21codon plus compent cells中表达hKGF-2蛋白。采用亲和层析和离子交换层析分离纯化,以细胞增殖实验测定表达蛋白的生物活性。结果显示,hKGF-2蛋白在BL21中得到高效表达;hKGF-2蛋白能刺激NIH3T3细胞的增殖,具有显著的促有丝分裂活性。     

Production of l-phenylalanine from trans-cinnamic acids by high-level expression of phenylalanine ammonia lyase gene from Rhodosporidium toruloides in Escherichia coli

A combined promoter expression vector pBV–PAL for high-level expression of phenylalanine ammonia lyase gene of Rhodosporidium toruloides was constructed. Pal gene was cloned and inserted into the region between SalI and PstI restriction sites of expression vector pBV220 (containing P_LP_R promoter) to obtain recombinant expression vector pBV220–PAL. The tac promoter obtained from the plasmid pKtac was inserted into the expression vector pBV220–PAL to construct expression vector pBV–PAL. The recombinant plasmid pBV220–PAL and pBV–PAL were introduced into Escherichia coli JM109 by transformation. The result showed that the transformant E. coli JM109 (pBV–PAL) gave a much higher PAL activity than that transformant E. coli JM109 (pBV220–PAL). Recombinant PAL expression level of the transformant JM109 (pBV–PAL) was about 9.6% of total cellular protein, specific enzyme activity was 2.3-fold higher than that of the transformant JM109 (pBV220–PAL), reached 35 U/g (dry cells weight, DCW). PAL specific activity of 123 U/g (DCW) could be achieved in a 5-l fermentor. 80.5% conversion rate of trans-cinnamic acid to l-phenylalanine and 5.12 g/l l-phenylalanine were obtained after 3 h bioconversion using the transformant JM109 (pBV–PAL). The recombinant strain JM109 containing the combined promoter expression vector pBV–PAL was shown to be effective and practical to product l-phenylalanine.     

中国人肥胖基因克隆及其原核表达载体的构建

为了探讨人肥胖（obesity,OB）基因的生理和病理意义,利用逆转录-聚合酶链式．反应（RT-PCR）方法,从中国汉族成人腹膜后脂肪组织总RNA中扩增出肥胖基因编码区序列（cDNA）．定向亚克隆pUC19质粒,克隆的OBcDNA不含信号肽序列并加入了新的起始密码子ATG,序列分析表明,与日本报道的人OBcDNA相比,多出一个谷氨酸密码子CAG．将OBcDNA定向克隆至原核表达载体pBV220,构建了重组OB基因表达质粒pBV220-OB．SDS-PAGE证实pBV220-OB在大肠杆菌中可表达分子量为16.7KD的特异蛋白带．     

人血清Q型对氧磷酶在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的:应用大肠杆菌原核表达系统高效表达人血清Q型对氧磷酶(PON1)。方法:从pBlueScript-PON1重组质粒中通过PCR扩增得到了人PON1基因,将其亚克隆至原核表达载体pBV220中,构建了重组表达质粒pBV220-PON1,转化大肠杆菌,获得表达菌株。结果:rhPON1重组蛋白以不溶形式存在于包涵体中。凝胶扫描分析表明,重组蛋白表达量约占菌体总蛋白的18%。包涵体经分离、变性、复性等步骤处理后,产物未显示酶活性。结论:原核表达的rhPON1以包涵体形式存在,实现了人PON1在大肠杆菌中的高效表达。     

大鼠OB基因克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

采用ＲＴＰＣＲ技术扩增大鼠ＯＢｃＤＮＡ编码区序列。ＰＣＲ产物酶切后定向克隆至ｐＵＣ１９质粒。经核苷酸序列测定表明与文献报道的大鼠ＯＢｃＤＮＡ编码区序列一致。继之构建了ｐＢＶ２２０ｒＯＢ表达质粒并获得了ＯＢ基因在大肠杆菌中的特异表达。大鼠ＯＢ基因产物的获得为研究肥胖与某些非传染性疾病（如糖尿病、高血压病）间的关系提供了条件     

人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆和表达

用Ncol Ⅰ和EcoRI双酶酶切,获得人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子haFGF基因,将该基因片断连接进入pBV220的EcoRI位点。连接物转化入大肠杆菌RR1,用菌落原位杂交的方法筛选出杂交阳性菌株,用酶切和Southern Blot的方法确定haFGF的插入与否以及插入方向的正反,结果我们得到了haFGF正向插入在pBV220 PLPR启动子下游的重组质粒pBV-αFGF。42℃热诱导使重组子表达,其菌体的裂解液对3T3细胞的DNA合成有较强的促进作用,说明重组菌株能够表达具有生物活性的hαFGF。SDS-PAGE结果表明,hαFGF表达产物约占菌体总蛋白的15％。hαFGF表达产物以包涵体的形式存在。     

水稻巯基蛋白酶抑制剂cDNA在大肠杆菌中的表达

根据从水稻未成熟种子cDNA文库中筛选出的水稻巯基蛋白酶抑制剂(Oryzacys-tatin)cDNA序列,利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术扩增出Oryzacystatin编码区,插入到温度敏感型大肠杆菌表达载体的PtPL启动子下游．该质粒带有温度敏感型阻遏子的编码基因cIts857。转化大肠杆菌DH5a后。通过升温诱导,Oryzacystatin在大肠杆菌中获得高教表达,SDS—PAGE表明分子量约为12kDa。与预期结果一致,表达量占细菌可溶性蛋白总量的10％以上,对巯基蛋白酶的抑制活性检测表明,可溶性蛋白组分对木瓜蛋白酶有明显的抑制活力。     

Mapping of the gene coding for Epstein-Barr virus-determined nuclear antigen EBNA3 and its transient overexpression in a human cell line by using an adenovirus expression vector.

The open reading frame which lies within the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) T2 cDNA isolated by Bodescot et al. (M. Bodescot, O. Brison, and M. Perricaudet, Nucleic Acids Res. 14:2611-2620, 1986) was inserted into a eucaryotic expression vector containing a strong adenovirus promoter. The T2 cDNA contains viral genomic sequences from the short BLRF3 open reading frame fused to the adjacent BERF1 long open reading frame. After transfection of human cells, the recombinant plasmid directed the expression of a 140-kilodalton protein. The expressed protein had the same molecular weight, subcellular localization, and immunological characteristics as the EBV-determined nuclear antigen EBNA3, which is made in lymphocytes latently infected with EBV. Immunoprecipitation of extracts of transfected cells labeled with [32P]phosphoric acid showed that the EBNA3 protein is phosphorylated.     

Prokaryotic expression,purification and functional characterization of human FHL3

Four and a half LIM domain protein 3 (FHL3) is a member of the family of LIM proteins and is involved in myogenesis, cytoskeleton reconstruction, cell growth and differentiation. The full-length FHL3 cDNA was cloned from human spleen cDNA library and inserted in a prokaryotic expression vector pBV220 and then the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli JM109. The expression of the recombinant protein was induced at 42°C. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that recombinant human FHL3 (rhFHL3) was mainly expressed as an inclusion body. After purification by HisTrap FF crude, the rhFHL3 was renatured by dialysis against renaturing buffer and identified by Western blot analysis using human FHL3 polyclonal antibody. The MTT assay showed that the purified rhFHL3 could inhibit HepG2 cell growth but promote the proliferation of ECV304 cells. In addition, the expression of angiogenin (Ang) gene was increased when ECV304 cells were pretreated with rhFHL3.     

人Leptin的基因克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

用 RT- PCR自脂肪细胞 RNA扩增人瘦素 (leptin)基因的 c DNA片段 (约 50 0 bp)并克隆至克隆载体 p SK(+) ,获得重组质粒 p SK- OB,DNA序列分析显示获得的 Leptin基因和文献报道一致 .用限制酶 Eco R 和 Bam H 从 p SK- OB切下并插入原核表达载体 p BV2 2 0的相应限制酶位点 ,转化大肠杆菌 DH5α.转化菌株经 42℃诱导 ,SDS- PAGE检测和 Western印迹鉴定 ,获得高水平重组人瘦素的表达菌株 ,其表达量达菌体总蛋白的 30 %以上 .     

重组[B18Ile]人胰岛素的鉴定和特征

突变体「Ｂ１８Ｉｌｅ」猪胰岛素前体经分离纯化,转肽,得到重组「Ｂ１８Ｉｌｅ」人胰素「Ｂ１８Ｉｌｅ」人胰岛素能结晶,其与受体的结合能力为猪胰岛素的８２％,保留了与猪胰岛素基本相同的体内活力,从本文结果和分析表明Ｂ１８Ｖａｌ可能不是胰岛素表现生物功能所必需的。     

蜂毒溶血肽(melittin)cDNA在大肠杆菌高表达质粒中的克隆(英文)

本项研究从新羽化的蜜蜂蜂王毒腺中提取了总mRNA,用逆转录的方法,合成了cDNA,并将其克隆到了噬菌体质粒λgtll的EcoRI位点,建立了melittin的cDNA文库。用PCR扩增技术从cDNA文库中产生了长度为87bp的melittin基因,并将其插入到高表达载体pBV220的EcoRI和pstI位点构成重组质粒PBM95,并转化到大肠杆菌JM101的感受态细胞中。经过在含氨苄青霉素的LB平板上对转化子进行筛选和对来自转化子中的重组质粒PBM95的酶切分析及melittin基因的测序,证明melit－tincDNA克隆成功。     

干扰素-tau的原核表达、纯化和活性测定

干扰素-tau (IFN-tau)是一种新发现的I型干扰素,为了更清楚的研究它的生物学功能,在已克隆IFN-tau cDNA的基础上,PCR扩增出IFN-tau ORF,与原核表达载体pBV220重组后,成功的构建了IFN-tau的原核表达质粒pBV220/IFN-tau。重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,该菌经过诱导,用凝胶过滤色谱层析的方法获得了纯化的目的蛋白,该蛋白经过氨基酸序列分析证实是IFN-tau ;用细胞病变抑制法测定IFN-tau经过透析复性后的活性为2.09×106IU/ml,比活性为2.35×106IU/mg。     

高效原核表达载体pBV220的改造与应用

以高效原核表达载体 pBV220为骨架载体,应用单链寡核苷酸引物插入法在pBV220多克隆位点的下游插入了六聚组氨酸融合标签编码序列(6×His-Tag)、羟胺和凝血酶蛋白切割位点, 并增加了Xho I和Kpn I酶切位点和强终止密码子TAA, 将此新质粒命名为 pBV223。以此载体表达的目的蛋白在羧基端(C端)带有六聚组氨酸尾以利于通过固定化金属亲和层析快速纯化目的蛋白, 酶切及核苷酸序列分析验证了我们的设计。将终止密码缺失突变的nm23-H1 cDNA克隆入pBV223载体中, 在大肠杆菌DH5a中成功地表达了Nm23-H1蛋白, 通过镍(Ni)亲和层析一步即简单、快速地得到了纯化蛋白。我们所应用的单链寡核苷酸引物插入直接进行定向克隆的方法是目前为止最简便的方法。     

解毒酶基因cDNA克隆和高效表达

昆虫抗药性的一个重要机制是其产生的解毒酶可以将大剂量的农药脱去毒性[1] 。酯酶活性升高是库蚊对有机磷杀虫剂抗性的主要机制 ,与酯酶Ｂ1有关的抗性最高[2 ,3] 。酯酶与有机磷杀虫剂有非常强的结合力 ,可以迅速与之形成强结合体[4 ] 。酯酶的解毒作用具有很高的手性专一性 ,在有机磷化合物 ,特别是高毒的有机磷化合物的解毒作用中非常重要[1] 。高效表达解毒酶基因 ,将昆虫解毒酶用于人畜解毒的目的研究还未见报道。本文报道在大肠杆菌中高效表达昆虫解毒酶 ,并将产物用于实验动物有机磷中毒的解毒研究 ,为昆虫抗性相关基因的开发利用提…     

原核生物核糖核酸酶HII基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

核糖核酸酶HII (RNaseHII)能有效降解RNA和DNA杂交链中的RNA链。为进一步研究其功能 ,利用大肠杆菌XL1blue为模板 ,相应的寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物 ,PCR扩增大肠杆菌RNaseHII(rnh 2 )基因 ,并将目的基因连接到克隆载体 pUC18上 ,经测序确认无误 ,分别亚克隆到能够进行IPTG诱导的表达载体pTrcHisC和进行温度诱导的表达载体pBV2 2 0上。重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌DH5α细胞中获得高效表达。在载体pTrcHisC和 pBV2 2 0中目的蛋白RNaseHII的表达量均超过菌体总蛋白的 2 0 % ,且表达产物以稳定的包涵体形式存在。此项工作为以后目的蛋白的纯化提供了有利条件 ,并为研究其结构和功能奠定了基础。