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胰岛素样因子(IGF-I)对绵羊毛囊体外培养的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对胰岛素样因子（IGF—Ⅰ）对毛囊形态影响及生长调控机理作了初步研究,分别采用0．1ng/mL、1ng／mL、10ng/mL、100ng/mL浓度梯度和对照组,结果表明10ng/／mL IGF—Ⅰ对毛囊生长具有明显的促生长作用,生长速度为0．26mm/d,对其作毛囊生长长度与培养关数进行回归分析,结果表明：培养前8d毛囊生长长度与培养时间呈明显的正相关（P〈0．05）。该试验仅从细胞水平上对体外培养毛囊生长及形态进行了研究,初步证实了IGF—Ⅰ有刺激毛囊生长正向调节作用。 相似文献
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《Biotechnic & histochemistry》2013,88(8):494-498
Argyrophilic nucleolar organizing region associated proteins (AgNORs) play roles in cell proliferation and a variety of diseases. We attempted to determine whether decreased NOR protein synthesis causes human hair loss. We studied 21 healthy males who suffered hair loss on the frontal/vertex portion of the head. Hair root cells from normal and hair loss sites were stained for AgNOR. One hundred nuclei per site were evaluated and the AgNOR number and NORa/TNa proportions of individual cells were determined using a computer program. The cells from normal sites had significantly higher AgNOR counts than those from hair loss sites. Also, the cells from the normal sites had significantly higher NORa/TNa than cells from the hair loss sites. In the normal sites, the cells demonstrated more NOR protein synthesis than cells in hair loss sites. Therefore, decreased NOR protein synthesis appears to be related to hair loss in humans. 相似文献
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毛囊隆突(bulge)是毛囊干细胞特定的微环境,它维持并调节干细胞的特性,使干细胞在静息态、自我更新和分化上保持平衡。现重点从毛囊隆突的物理结构上来简要揭示微环境对干细胞的调控。 相似文献
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Meishu Zhu Deqiang Kong Ruiyun Tian Mengru Pang Miaohua Mo Yu Chen Guang Yang Hanghang Liu Cheng Xiaoxuan Lei Kunwu Fang Biao Cheng Yaojiong Wu 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2020,24(2):1786-1794
An increasing number of studies show that platelet‐rich plasma (PRP) is effective for androgenic alopecia (AGA). However, the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms along with its effect on hair follicle stem cells are poorly understood. In this study, we designed to induce platelets in PRP to release factors by calcium chloride (PC) or by sonication where platelet lysates (PS) or the supernatants of platelet lysate (PSS) were used to evaluate their effect on the hair follicle activation and regeneration. We found that PSS and PS exhibited a superior effect in activating telogen hair follicles than PC. In addition, PSS injection into the skin activated quiescent hair follicles and induced K15+ hair follicle stem cell proliferation in K14‐H2B‐GFP mice. Moreover, PSS promoted skin‐derived precursor (SKP) survival in vitro and enhanced hair follicle formation in vivo. In consistence, protein array analysis of different PRP preparations revealed that PSS contained higher levels of 16 growth factors (out of 41 factors analysed) than PC, many of them have been known to promote hair follicle regeneration. Thus, our data indicate that sonicated PRP promotes hair follicle stem cell activation and de novo hair follicle regeneration. 相似文献
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Ann-Helen Rosendahl Mia Monnius Anu Laitala Antti Railo Ilkka Miinalainen Ritva Heljasvaara Joni M. Mki Johanna Myllyharju 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2022,298(4)
Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) induce numerous genes regulating oxygen homeostasis. As oxygen sensors of the cells, the HIF prolyl 4-hydroxylases (HIF-P4Hs) regulate the stability of HIFs in an oxygen-dependent manner. During hair follicle (HF) morphogenesis and cycling, the location of dermal papilla (DP) alternates between the dermis and hypodermis and results in varying oxygen levels for the DP cells. These cells are known to express hypoxia-inducible genes, but the role of the hypoxia response pathway in HF development and homeostasis has not been studied. Using conditional gene targeting and analysis of hair morphogenesis, we show here that lack of Hif-p4h-2 in Forkhead box D1 (FoxD1)-lineage mesodermal cells interferes with the normal HF development in mice. FoxD1-lineage cells were found to be mainly mesenchymal cells located in the dermis of truncal skin, including those cells composing the DP of HFs. We found that upon Hif-p4h-2 inactivation, HF development was disturbed during the first catagen leading to formation of epithelial-lined HF cysts filled by unorganized keratins, which eventually manifested as truncal alopecia. Furthermore, the depletion of Hif-p4h-2 led to HIF stabilization and dysregulation of multiple genes involved in keratin formation, HF differentiation, and HIF, transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), and Notch signaling. We hypothesize that the failure of HF cycling is likely to be mechanistically caused by disruption of the interplay of the HIF, TGF-β, and Notch pathways. In summary, we show here for the first time that HIF-P4H-2 function in FoxD1-lineage cells is essential for the normal development and homeostasis of HFs. 相似文献
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Ashok Hegde Divya Singh Balaji Bandyopadhyay Chandrasekharan C. Lakshmanan Gurpreet Kalsi Sourabh Ghosh 《Journal of cellular physiology》2018,233(11):9015-9030
Human hair dermal papilla (DP) cells are specialized mesenchymal cells that play a pivotal role in hair regeneration and hair cycle activation. The current study aimed to first develop three‐dimensional (3D) DP spheroids (DPS) with or without a silk–gelatin (SG) microenvironment, which showed enhanced DP‐specific gene expression, resulting in enhanced extracellular matrix (ECM) production compared with a monolayer culture. We tested the feasibility of using this DPS model for drug screening by using minoxidil, which is a standard drug for androgenic alopecia. Minoxidil‐treated DPS showed enhanced expression of growth factors and ECM proteins. Further, an attempt has been made to establish an in vitro 3D organoid model consisting of DPS encapsulated by SG hydrogel and hair follicle (HF) keratinocytes and stem cells. This HF organoid model showed the importance of structural features, cell–cell interaction, and hypoxia akin to in vivo HF. The study helped to elucidate the molecular mechanisms to stimulate cell proliferation, cell viability, and elevated expression of HF markers as well as epithelial–mesenchymal crosstalks, demonstrating high relevance to human HF biology. This simple in vitro DP organoid model system has the potential to provide significant insights into the underlying mechanisms of HF morphogenesis, distinct molecular signals relevant to different stages of the hair cycle, and hence can be used for controlled evaluation of the efficacy of new drug molecules. 相似文献
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Dietary vitamin A regulates wingless-related MMTV integration site signaling to alter the hair cycle
Liye Suo John P Sundberg Helen B Everts 《Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)》2015,240(5):618-623
Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune hair loss disease caused by a cell-mediated immune attack of the lower portion of the cycling hair follicle. Feeding mice 3–7 times the recommended level of dietary vitamin A accelerated the progression of AA in the graft-induced C3H/HeJ mouse model of AA. In this study, we also found that dietary vitamin A, in a dose dependent manner, activated the hair follicle stem cells (SCs) to induce the development and growth phase of the hair cycle (anagen), which may have made the hair follicle more susceptible to autoimmune attack. Our purpose here is to determine the mechanism by which dietary vitamin A regulates the hair cycle. We found that vitamin A in a dose-dependent manner increased nuclear localized beta-catenin (CTNNB1; a marker of canonical wingless-type Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus integration site family (WNT) signaling) and levels of WNT7A within the hair follicle bulge in these C3H/HeJ mice. These findings suggest that feeding mice high levels of dietary vitamin A increases WNT signaling to activate hair follicle SCs. 相似文献
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c-Abl作为非受体酪氨酸激酶家族的成员,参与调节多个组织器官的发育过程,如神经、血管及骨骼等。c-Abl的异常激活也往往导致神经退行性疾病或肿瘤的发生。到目前为止,c-Abl在皮肤和毛发器官中的研究非常少。本研究首先分析了c-Abl基因在皮肤和毛囊中的动态表达情况,发现在毛囊上皮有丰富的表达,然后利用表皮特异性工具小鼠K14-Cre将c-Abl基因在表皮敲除,发现毛囊由静息期向生长期的转换略有加快。小鼠脱毛实验发现,当所有毛囊都从头开始再生时,突变鼠的毛囊起始比对照小鼠更快。这些结果均表明,在表皮敲除c-Abl基因能够导致毛发循环和毛囊再生的加快。进一步的研究发现,以上表型可能是c-Abl通过调节BMP信号通路造成的。我们的工作首次研究了c-Abl基因在皮肤毛囊中的动态表达,揭示了c-Abl通过BMP信号通路调节毛囊再生的机制。 相似文献
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Shouyi Hu Jiayi Zhang Qingqing Ji Sujie Xie Jingnuo Jiang Haitao Ni Xingying He Yanlong Yang Minjuan Wu 《Cell biology international》2024,48(2):154-161
Alopecia areata (AA) is a complex genetic disease that results in hair loss due to an autoimmune-mediated attack on the hair follicle. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have great potential to induce hair regeneration due to their strong secretion ability and multidirectional differentiation. Recent studies have revealed that the therapeutic potential of MSCs comes from their secretion ability, which can produce large amounts of bioactive substances and regulate the key physiological functions of subjects. The secretion products of MSCs, such as vesicles, exosomes, and conditioned media, have significant advantages in preparing of biological products derived from stem cells. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (uMSCs) are the best choice for exosome production. uMSCs are obtained from the human umbilical cord. The umbilical cord is easy to obtain, and the efficiency of uMSCs isolation and culture higher than that of obtaining MSCs from bone marrow or adipose tissue. In this study, we investigated the effects of exosomes released from uMSCs in AA mice. In summary, due to easy isolation and cultivation, simple preparation, and convenient storage, it is possible to obtain uMSCs, or uMSCs exosomes for research and clinical treatment. 相似文献
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The msh-related homeobox genes, Msx1 and Msx2, have a variety functions during murine organogenesis, Msx1 in the development of the palate and teeth, Msx2 in the skull, teeth, and skin. Msx1 mutants die perinatally. Compound Msx1-2 mutants do not survive past late gestation. The multiplicity of functions of Msx1 and 2, as well as the lethality of Msx1 and Msx1-2 mutants limits the utility of the conventional knockouts. We therefore produced conditional alleles of Msx1 and Msx2. We constructed targeting vectors with LoxP sites flanking the homeodomain-encoding second exons and Frt sites flanking a neo gene. These vectors were used to produce targeted ES cells and mice with floxed alleles. The functionality of the LoxP sites in the floxed alleles was established by crosses with K14-Cre mice (epidermis-specific), and with an Msx2-Cre line that produces a germline deletion. Analysis of progeny by PCR revealed correct Cre-mediated recombination, as well as expected phenotypes. 相似文献
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NG2 proteoglycan expression in mouse skin: altered postnatal skin development in the NG2 null mouse.
Kuniko Kadoya Jun-Ichi Fukushi Yoshihiro Matsumoto Yu Yamaguchi William B Stallcup 《The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry》2008,56(3):295-303
In early postnatal mouse skin, the NG2 proteoglycan is expressed in the subcutis, the dermis, the outer root sheath of hair follicles, and the basal keratinocyte layer of the epidermis. With further development, NG2 is most prominently expressed by stem cells in the hair follicle bulge region, as also observed in adult human skin. During telogen and anagen phases of the adult hair cycle, NG2 is also found in stem cell populations that reside in dermal papillae and the outer root sheaths of hair follicles. Ablation of NG2 produces alterations in both the epidermis and subcutis layers of neonatal skin. Compared with wild type, the NG2 null epidermis does not achieve its full thickness due to reduced proliferation of basal keratinocytes that serve as the stem cell population in this layer. Thickening of the subcutis is also delayed in NG2 null skin due to deficiencies in the adipocyte population. 相似文献
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Stimulation of Human Hair Growth by the Recombinant Human Keratinocyte Growth Factor-2 (KGF-2) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Jang JH 《Biotechnology letters》2005,27(11):749-752
Keratinocyte growth factor-2 (KGF-2) is found in dermal papilla
fibroblasts and its receptor, fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), in the neighboring
outer root sheath of keratinocytes. Administration of recombinant human KGF-2 (rhKGF-2)
at 10 ng ml−1 significantly stimulated human
hair-follicle cell proliferation in organ culture (26–35%). Thus, rhKGF-2 is a
promising therapeutic agent to stimulate human hair growth. 相似文献
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Galbraith H 《Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience》2010,4(9):1482-1489
Mammalian hair follicles are complex multicellular structures in the skin, which produce hair fibre under the influence of locally produced and systemic signalling systems. Investigation to determine mechanisms of regulation, follicular responses and the importance of nutritional supply have utilised a number of in vivo and in vitro approaches. Included in these are studies on isolated intact anagen secondary follicles singly or in groups with incubation in culture medium. These utilise techniques developed for investigation of follicles from human skin. Results from selected studies reviewed here demonstrate differences in capacity for hair growth and protein synthesis between secondary follicles from Angora and cashmere-bearing goats. Mohair follicles were shown to exhibit faster hair shaft elongation both in vivo and in vitro, to have greater DNA content per follicle and to deposit significantly more protein per follicle and per unit of DNA. Incubation of anagen mohair and cashmere follicles in the presence of melatonin or prolactin showed positive responses in hair shaft growth and protein synthesis to both signalling molecules. This result indicated directly acting effects on the follicle in addition to any indirect effects arising at a whole animal level in response to, for example, variation in photoperiod. Similarly, epidermal growth factor was shown to alter elongation and protein synthesis in mohair follicles and to produce, at higher concentration, club hair structures similar to effects observed in other species. The vitamin biotin was shown to be important in maintaining viability of isolated sheep secondary hair follicles where supplementation increased the proportion continuing to grow. Effects on growth and apparent protein synthesis suggested comparatively lesser effects on follicles, which remained viable. Histology on follicles indicated effects of biotin deficiency in reducing proliferation of basal keratinocytes. The final study, included in this review, demonstrated that supply of the essential sulphur-containing amino acid l-methionine was necessary to maintain the viability and growth of mohair follicles. l-cysteine was not required in the presence of l-methionine, although there was evidence of an optimisation when both amino acids were present in adequate concentrations. Consideration is given to the importance of transport mechanisms and capacity to utilise absorbed nutrients when considering optimising nutritional supply to individual follicles. These may then provide targets for attainment in applied nutrition of animals in vivo. 相似文献