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核糖体展示及体外分子选择与进化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
核糖体展示是20世纪90年代中期发展起来的一种简便而有效的体外分子选择与进化技术。它也是第一种完全在体外进行蛋白质或多肽分子选择与进化的方法。本主要概述了体外核糖体展示技术的建立基础、基本原理和技术特点等,并跟踪了目前该领域的最新研究进展和发展前景。 相似文献
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目的:利用核糖体展示技术筛选口蹄疫病毒特异性单链抗体基因。方法:在已构建好的核糖体展示文库的基础上,利用核糖体展示技术,经过5轮的体外转录、体外转译、亲和筛选和RT-PCR,将得到的序列进行测序分析。结果:筛选到FMDV scFv基因,且基因得到富集。结论:实验运用核糖体展示技术,以FMDV抗原和纯化的146S病毒粒子为靶标筛选到了FMDV scFv基因,将为scFv用于FMD的基础研究、免疫学研究以及为预防、治疗和诊断提供帮助,也为研制FMD的快速诊断技术奠定先前基础。 相似文献
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文库筛选与分子进化的核糖体展示新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用适当的文库筛选技术快速、简便地从DNA文库、随机肽库、抗体库或其它蛋白文库中筛选生物活性物质是目前分子生物学研究的一个热点.核糖体展示是一种完全离体进行的功能蛋白筛选和进化鉴定的新技术,避免了传统的活体筛选技术的缺陷,使得文库容量增大、分子多样性加强.本文系统地评述了核糖体展示技术在制备ScFv单链抗体方面的应用,包括ScFv单链抗体模板的构建、体外转录与体外翻译、亲和筛选及筛选效率的测定以及分子多样性和体外进化研究,讨论了核糖体展示技术目前的发展动态、存在问题及发展趋势. 相似文献
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Phage display is a high-throughput technology used to identify ligands for a given target. A drawback of the approach is the absence of PTMs in phage-displayed peptides. The applicability of phage display could be broadened considerably by the implementation of PTMs in this system. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible application of citrullination, a PTM of an arginine into a citrulline amino acid, in filamentous (M13) and lytic (T7) phage display. After in vitro citrullination of T7 and M13 phages, citrullination was confirmed and the infectivity of both citrullinated and non-citrullinated phage was compared by titer determination. We demonstrated the successful in vitro citrullination of T7 and M13 phage-displayed peptides. This in vitro modification did not affect the viability or infectivity of the T7 virions, a necessary prerequisite for the implementation of this approach in T7 phage display. For M13 phage, however, the infecting phage titer decreased five-fold upon citrullination, limiting the use of this modification in M13 phage display. In conclusion, in vitro citrullination can be applied in T7 phage display giving rise to a high-throughput and sensitive approach to identify citrulline-containing ligands by the use of the strengths of phage display technology. 相似文献
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In vitro panning of a targeting peptide to hepatocarcinoma from a phage display peptide library 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Du B Qian M Zhou Z Wang P Wang L Zhang X Wu M Zhang P Mei B 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2006,342(3):956-962
Phage display technology has been used as a powerful tool in the discovery of ligands specific to receptor(s) on the surface of a cancer cell and could also impact clinical issues including functional diagnosis and cell-specific drug delivery. After three rounds of in vitro panning and two rounds of reverse absorption, a group of phages capable of addressing BEL-7402 enormously were obtained for further analysis. Through a cell-based ELISA, immunofluorescence, FACS, and in vivo binding study, WP05 (sequence TACHQHVRMVRP) was demonstrated to be the most effective peptide in targeting four kinds of liver cancer cell lines (BEL-7402, BEL-7404, SMMC-7721, and HepG2), but not the normal liver cell line HL-7702. In conclusion, the peptide WP05 which was screened by in vitro phage display technology was proved to be a targeting peptide to several common hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. 相似文献
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核糖体展示(ribosomedisplay)是一种体外筛选功能性蛋白质的有力的工具.利用体外转录和翻译偶联系统可以方便而快捷地完成核糖体展示.筛选系统利用一对能够紧密结合的蛋白质:人锚蛋白(ankyrin)和红血球膜带3蛋白细胞质区域(cytoplasmicdomainoferythrocytemembraneproteinBand3,Cdb3)作为模式分子,希望利用cdb3蛋白通过核糖体展示亲和选择得到锚蛋白基因.用于核糖体展示的人锚蛋白基因结构由组装PCR构建,通过PCR技术引入核糖体展示所需的结构元件.在亲和筛选步骤后,只能利用红血球膜带3蛋白筛选得到锚蛋白基因,而不能利用对照牛血清白蛋白(bovineserumalbumin,BSA)筛选得到,从而说明建立的核糖体展示技术能够正常发挥作用. 相似文献
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噬菌体展示技术及其在肿瘤研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
噬菌体表面展示技术是一项特异性多肽或蛋白的筛选技术,它将随机序列的多肽或蛋白片段与噬菌体衣壳蛋白融合表达而呈现于病毒表面,被展示的多肽能保持相对独立的空间结构,使其能够与配体作用而达到模仿性筛选特异性分子表位,从而提供了高通量高效率的筛选系统。近年来噬菌体展示技术已广泛应用于肿瘤抗原抗体库的建立、单克隆抗体制备、多肽筛选、疫苗研制、肿瘤相关抗原筛选和抗原表位研究、药物设计、癌症检测和诊断、基因治疗及细胞信号转导研究等。就近年来噬菌体展示技术在肿瘤相关研究中的运用作以综述。 相似文献