大鼠肝细胞过氧化物酶体的提取

:采用蔗糖密度梯度离心法 ( 950 0 0× g,2 h)提取大鼠肝细胞过氧化物酶体 ,所得过氧化物酶体形态完整 ,纯度与肝匀浆相比提高了 2 6倍 ,仅有少量 ( 0 .5%～ 0 .9%)的微粒体和线粒体污染 ,回收率为 1 2 %。为研究过氧化物酶体提供了有效的分离方法。此法还可将过氧化物酶体、微粒体、线粒体同时进行分离。     

长期低剂量γ线照射和照射加电击对老年前期大鼠性激素、肝功能和脂质过氧化物的影响

本文观察了长期低剂量γ射线照射和照射加电击对老年前期(18～21月龄)大鼠血浆性激素水平、肝微粒体混合功能氧化酶(MFO)活力以及组织脂质过氧化物的影响。长期照射加电击使雄性大鼠血浆睾酮水平明显降低(p<0.05),照射与照射加电击均使雄鼠肝微粒体MFO活力明显下降(p<0.05)。长期低剂量γ射线照射和照射加电击组的睾丸自由基浓度较对照组明显升高(p<0.05),长期照射使雄性大鼠肝匀浆与微粒体,睾丸匀浆与线粒体的脂质过氧化物较对照组明显增高,但照射加电击组的脂质过氧化物较照射组(以及对照组)明显下降。实验结果说明照射与照射加电击对老年前期大鼠的作用有所不同,这些环境因素具有加速老化的作用。     

甘草提取物对鼠肝线粒体氧化损伤的保护作用

用60%乙醇回流甘草,得粗提物(RG0),经AB-8大孔树脂纯化RG0得到甘草精提物(RG1),并对RG0和RG1主要活性成分的含量进行测定。为研究RG0和RG1对鼠肝线粒体氧化损伤的保护作用,用Vc-Fe2+诱导线粒体损伤,测定RG0和RG1对ATP酶的活性、线粒体肿胀度和蛋白质羰基含量的影响;用H2O2-Fe2+体系诱导线粒体脂质过氧化,测定RG0和RG1对丙三醛(MDA)含量的影响;用NBT法测定RG0和RG1抑制线粒体产生超氧阴离子的作用。结果显示:RG0和RG1可以显著地抑制线粒体的氧化损伤,并能防止线粒体肿胀和ATP酶活力下降,降低蛋白质羰基化水平,以及具有有效清除线粒体产生的超氧阴离子自由基的作用。因此,RG0和RG1对鼠肝线粒体的氧化损伤具有良好的保护作用,RG1的作用比RG0好。     

大鼠衰老过程中脑细胞DNA与c—Ha—ras原癌基因的甲基化

用Ｍｓｐ Ｉ／ＨｐａⅡ酶解电泳法和高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）两种方法进行比较,研究了不同年龄大鼠的肝、脑细胞基因组ＤＮＡ的甲基化程度。从酶解电泳图谱可观察到,肝、脑细胞基因组ＤＮＡ甲基化在青年鼠和老年鼠之间没有差异。但用具有高分辨率的高效液相色谱测量ＤＮＡ中５－ｍＣ的含量时发现,老年鼠脑细胞ＤＮＡ甲基化程度较青年鼠的下降６２％,而肝细胞ＤＮＡ甲基化程度在老年鼠与青年鼠之间并没有显著差异。这此结果提示     

心力衰竭大鼠心肌线粒体蛋白质组学研究

通过差速离心分离大鼠心肌线粒体,利用蛋白质组学技术构建正常大鼠心肌线粒体蛋白质组表达图谱;选用心肌梗死诱导的心力衰竭大鼠模型,分析比较心力衰竭时心肌线粒体蛋白质表达谱的改变.与正常对照组相比,心力衰竭大鼠心肌线粒体共有188个蛋白点的表达量发生了变化,其中有120个蛋白点表达上调2倍以上,有68个蛋白点表达下调1/2以上（P〈0.05）.对差异表达的蛋白点行胶内酶解后质谱鉴定和数据库检索,对蛋白质进行功能注释、亚细胞定位和生物信息学分析,其中有27个蛋白质涉及能量代谢和氧化应激,其中参与糖酵解及三羧酸循环的蛋白质（酶）表达上调,而参与OXPHOS复合体和脂肪酸代谢的蛋白质（酶）表达下调.研究结果表明,心力衰竭时心肌能量代谢模式发生了改变,底物选择从倾向于脂肪酸转为葡萄糖利用增加,糖酵解增强而脂肪酸氧化能力减低;为心肌缺血性损伤时线粒体结构和功能改变提供了分子依据,在蛋白质水平上阐述了线粒体在心力衰竭发展中的可能机制.     

大鼠衰老过程中肝细胞核及染色质的体外转录活性

用同位素掺入法研究不同年龄大鼠的肝细胞核及染色质体外转录活性,所得结果表明:(1)老年大鼠肝细胞核的转录起始能力较断乳鼠及青年鼠分别下降68％及56％。(2)大鼠肝细胞核内与染色质结合的RNA聚合酶所致的转录活性随增龄呈近似线性下降,而不与染色质结合的RNA聚合酶所致的转录活性随增龄则无变化。(3)老年大鼠肝染色质体外转录活性较断乳鼠及青年鼠分别下降52％及35％。这些结果提示。老年大鼠肝染色质功能的改变可能是转录活性改变的主要原因。     

邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯长期暴露对鲤鱼毒理学指标的影响

以吐温80和水为对照组,用5 mg·L-1、20 mg·L-1、80 mg·L-1、160 mg·L-1的邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)对鲤鱼暴露染毒20 d,用试剂盒等方法研究了DEHP对鲤鱼肝脏抗氧化防御系统、肝解毒酶、能量代谢酶和肝损伤标志酶的影响。结果表明,与水空白对照组和吐温80组相比,各浓度DEHP组,肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力和抗超氧阴离子自由基能力的差异均无统计学意义,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSHPX)活力表现为低促高抑,160 mg·L-1组抗羟自由基能力显著降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量显著升高。研究结果还表明,在DEHP实验浓度范围内,谷胱甘肽硫转移酶、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活力表现为低促高抑,而160 mg·L-1组7-乙氧基-3-异吩噁唑酮-脱乙基酶、Na+K+-ATPase、单胺氧化酶(MAO)活力和各DEHP组Ca2+Mg2+-ATPase活力均受到了显著抑制,20 mg·L-1以上组肝γ-谷氨酰转肽酶活力则显著升高。结果显示,一定浓度的DEHP能损伤肝脏组织,并对肝组织的毒理学指标产生影响。     

手术创伤对成年鼠和老年鼠海马区GFAP、S100β表达的影响

目的 探讨肝部分切除术对成年鼠和老年鼠海马区胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、S100β表达的影响.方法 雄性成年SD大鼠和老年SD大鼠分别随机分为老年对照组、麻醉组和手术组以及成年对照组、麻醉组和手术组.手术组行肝部分切除术.实验鼠在术后1、3、7d行Morris水迷宫后,处死实验鼠取海马行免疫组化检测.结果 GFAP在成年鼠和老年鼠基础水平有统计学差异(P=0.039,P=0.002).当增加的GFAP阳性细胞在成年鼠术后第3d(P=0.09)恢复后,老年鼠GFAP阳性细胞在术后第3d(P＜0.001)仍然明显增加,在术后第7d(P=0.823)恢复.S100β与GFAP变化趋势相同.结论 手术创伤引起成年鼠和老年鼠海马区GFAP、S100β可逆性表达增多,与成年鼠相比,老年鼠GFAP、S100β表达上调更加明显,持续时间更长.     

姜黄素对大鼠糖尿病防治作用的实验研究

目的：探讨姜黄素对大鼠糖尿病的防治作用及其机制。方法：用四氧嘧啶（alloxan）诱导糖尿病大鼠模型,将sD大鼠30只随机分为3组（n=10）：即正常对照组、糖尿病组和姜黄素治疗组,姜黄素治疗组行姜黄素（200mg／kg）灌胃8周,测定糖尿病大鼠血糖（BG）、血脂,测定血清中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH—Px）活性以及丙二醛（MDA）含量。结果：与正常组比较,糖尿病组大鼠血糖、血脂明显升高,抗氧化酶活性降低,丙二醛含量明显增加（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）;与糖尿病组比较,姜黄素治疗组大鼠血糖、血脂明显降低,抗氧化酶活性增强,丙二醛含量明显减少（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）。结论：姜黄素可降血糖、血脂和提高机体抗氧化能力,具有防治糖尿病的作用。     

熊果酸改善自然衰老大鼠糖脂代谢紊乱与自噬能力的研究

为研究熊果酸对自然衰老大鼠糖脂代谢紊乱和自噬功能影响。实验取22月龄SD雄性大鼠25只,随机分为3组,即老年模型组(n=9),熊果酸低剂量组(UA-L):灌胃给予熊果酸10 mg/kg(n=8),熊果酸高剂量组(UA-H):灌胃给予熊果酸50 mg/kg(n=8);另取8只3月龄SD青年大鼠作为青年对照组,均给予常规正常饮食饮水并记录摄食量和体重变化。用酶法和ELISA法检测血浆葡萄糖、甘油三酯和胰岛素并计算HOMA-IR指数,测定肝脏甘油三酯;油红"O"染色观察肝脏脂质沉积情况;Western blot法检测肝脏自噬相关蛋白及线粒体质量相关蛋白的表达。结果显示熊果酸(50 mg/kg)并不影响大鼠食物摄入量、体质量,但是逆转了老年大鼠血浆甘油三酯、胰岛素和HOMA-IR的升高,降低了肝质量、肝脏TG含量、改善了肝脏脂质沉积(P<0.05),与此同时老年大鼠肝脏自噬相关蛋白LC3B/3A,Beclin1和线粒体质量控制蛋白PGC-1α,Drp1的表达显著升高,但对P62、Pink1的表达无影响。根据以上实验结果推测熊果酸可以提高胰岛素敏感性,改善老年大鼠脂肪肝,增强肝细胞自噬,提高线粒体质量。     

Acute effects of unsaturated fatty acids in splanchnic artery occlusion shock

Diets enriched with omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids are associated with decreased hypercholesterolemia and decreased risk of ischemic and atherosclerotic diseases. We studied the acute intravascular effects of some of these unsaturated fatty acids (i.e., eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA; docosahexaenoic acid, DHA) along with omega-6 unsaturated fatty acids, (i.e., linoleic and linolenic acid) in splanchnic artery occlusion (SAO) shock in rats. Anesthetized rats subjected to total occlusion of the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries for 40 minutes followed by reperfusion usually resulted in a fatal outcome 90-120 minutes after releasing the clamps. SAO shock rats treated with the omega-3 unsaturated fatty acid, EPA, exhibited an improved survival time and rate (p less than 0.05 from vehicle) compared to those receiving only vehicle (i.e., 50% ethanol). EPA and DHA treated SAO rats also exhibited lower plasma activities of the lysosomal protease, cathepsin D, free amino-nitrogen compounds, and the cardiotoxic peptide, myocardial depressant factor. These results indicate that omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids, especially EPA, have some acute beneficial effects in SAO shock in rats.     

脂肪酸脱氢酶基因在兔体内表达的生物学效应研究

目的研究脂肪酸脱氢酶基因在兔子体内的生物效应,探索不饱和脂肪酸与兔子免疫的相互作用。方法用壳聚糖(CS)和壳聚糖的聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)、聚乙二醇(PEG)修饰产物(mPEG-O-CS-PEI),对含有脂肪酸脱氢酶基因的真核表达质粒VRMFat-1进行包裹,肌肉注射新西兰白兔,每两周采取抗凝血,检测血液中免疫细胞数量的变化情况,利用气相色谱仪检测动物组织中脂肪酸的含量变化,并通过荧光定量PCR检测免疫细胞内免疫相关基因的表达情况。结果两组实验兔组织中的n-3不饱和脂肪酸含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其TLR4、CD3、IL-4和IL-6基因表达水平显著升高(P<0.05)。结论转入的脂肪酸去饱和脱氢酶基因能够在实验兔体内正常表达,初步证明不饱和脂肪酸对兔子的固有免疫和获得性免疫机能均有明显的增强作用。     

Changes in linoleic acid during follicular development and inhibition of spontaneous breakdown of germinal vesicles in cumulus-free bovine oocytes.

The fatty-acid composition of follicular fluid from small and large developing follicles was analysed and the effects of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on spontaneous breakdown of germinal vesicles were investigated. Fatty acids were bound to bovine serum albumin and cultured with oocytes at 100 mumol/l. Linoleic acid (18:2) was the only fatty acid tested that significantly inhibited breakdown of germinal vesicles (P less than 0.01). The effect was dose-dependent and was greatest at 50 mumol fatty acid/l (% breakdown of control, 81.1 +/- 6.8 vs. 50 mumol linoleic acid/l, 35.4 +/- 7.3; P less than 0.02). Linoleic acid was the major fatty acid, constituting about a third of the total fatty acid in the follicular fluid; followed by 18.9 +/- 1.0% and 16.9 +/- 1.3% oleic acid (18:1) in small and large follicles, respectively. Saturated fatty acids accounted for less than 30% of the total fatty acid composition. There was a marked absence of tetraenoic acids in small and large follicles. Proportions of linoleic acid were significantly lower in follicular fluid from large follicles (31.1 +/- 1.2% of total fatty acid) than from small follicles (34.8 +/- 0.7% of total fatty acid) (P less than 0.05) and there was a significant inverse correlation between follicle diameter and percentage of linoleic acid in the follicular fluid (r = -0.6966; P less than 0.05). There was no significant alteration in any other fatty acid during follicular development.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Influence of vitamin E on the levels of fatty acids and MDA in some tissues of diabetic rats

This study was performed to determine whether vitamin E supplementation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats treated with insulin could affect the levels of fatty acid composition and malondialdehyde (MDA) of brain, liver and muscle tissues. Thirty Wistar albino rats were used during the experiments. They were randomly divided into three groups, each consisting of six individuals. The first group was diabetic, the second was control, and the third was diabetic but fed vitamin E. The level of stearic acid in brain tissues decreased (p<0.05) in the second and the third groups as compared to the first group. The percentage of arachidonic and polyunsaturated fatty acids slightly decreased (p<0.05) in the diabetic group in comparison to the second and third groups. The proportion of docosahexaenoic acid significantly increased (p<0.01) in the second and third groups in contrast to the first group. The level of docosatrienoic was slightly higher (p<0.05) in the third group than in other groups. In the liver tissues, the proportion of stearic, oleic and total monounsaturated fatty acids was slightly higher (p<0.05) in the first group than in the other groups. The level of arachidonic, docosahexaenoic, unsaturated and total polyunsaturated fatty acid slightly increased (p<0.05) in the second and third groups as compared to the first group. The level of myristic and stearic acids in muscle tissue slightly increased (p<0.05) in the first group as compared to the second and third groups. The proportion of arachidonic, docosahexaenoic and unsaturated fatty acids slightly increased (p<0.05) in the second and third groups relative to the first group. The amount of MDA was slightly higher in the diabetic group than in the other groups in all tissues. The results indicate that vitamin E supplementation, in experimental diabetes could play a role in controlling the oxidative status and altered fatty acid metabolism in tissues, thereby maintaining favourable fatty acid distribution in the tissues affected by diabetic complications.     

长期高饱和、高不饱和脂肪酸饮食诱导胰岛素抵抗大鼠肾动脉舒张和收缩功能的变化

本文旨在探讨长期高饱和、高不饱和脂肪酸饮食诱导胰岛素抵抗（insulin resistance,IR）大鼠。肾动脉舒张和收缩功能的变化。成年Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、高饱和脂肪酸组和高不饱和脂肪酸组,每组14只。喂养6个月后,用高胰岛素正常葡萄糖钳夹技术的葡萄糖输注率（glucose infusion rate,GIR）评价IR;用尾套法测定大鼠血压,同时比较三组大鼠的体重、血清甘油三酯、游离脂肪酸、胰岛素、空腹血糖和NO代谢产物NO2-／NO3-。大鼠处死后,取肾动脉放入生理盐溶液中,观察血管对各种因子的舒、缩反应。结果显示,喂养6个月后,与对照组大鼠比较,高饱和脂肪酸组和高不饱和脂肪酸组大鼠均出现血压升高、血清甘油三酯升高和胰岛素敏感性降低;体重、空腹血糖、胰岛素和游离脂肪酸均升高（P〈0．01）：而两高脂组间体重、空腹血糖、胰岛素和游离脂肪酸无显著性差异。高饱和脂肪酸组大鼠肾动脉对ACh的内皮依赖性最大舒张反应（Rmax）最低,其次为高不饱和脂肪酸组和对照组：对照组与两高脂组有显著性差异（P〈0．01）,而两高脂组间无显著性差异。血管经L-Arg孵育后,两高脂组肾动脉对ACh的内皮依赖性Rmax均比孵育前增加,经N^ω-吐硝基-L-精氨酸（N^ω-nitro-L-arginine,L-NNA）及美蓝（methyleneblue,MB）孵育后,两高脂组Rmax均比孵育前降低（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）;对照组各孵育液之间无显著性差异（P：〈0．05）。肾动脉对硝普钠的非内皮依赖性Rmax及对去甲肾上腺素的收缩反应,三组间无显著性差异（P〈0．05）。相关分析结果显示,肾动脉对ACh的内皮依赖性Rmax与收缩压、甘油三酯呈明显负相关,与NO2-／NO3-和GIR呈明显正相关,游离脂肪酸与N02-／NO3-呈明显负相关。结果提示,高饱和及高不饱和脂肪酸饮食均可引起高血压及与之密切相关的内皮依赖性血管舒张功能减弱、高脂血症和IR,高脂诱导内皮依赖性血管舒张功能减弱与L-Arg-NO-cGMP通路受损有关。     

Effect of dietary fish oil (active EPA-30) on liver phospholipids in young and aged rats.

We explored the uses of fish oil (active EPA-30) as a source of eicosapentaenate (EPA; 20:5 n-3), to young and old rats. We treated three subgroups of rats each comprising 20 young or old rats, respectively. The first group was kept on the basal ration (lab-pellet) as control diet, the second group was fed semi-purified diets contained 5% pig-fat (n-3 fatty acids deficient diet). The third group was fed a modified diet in which 50% of pig-fat was replaced by active EPA-30. Livers of young rats fed pig-fat had a drastic decrease in the amount of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA, 20:5 n-3 and docosahexaenoic, DHA, 22:6 n-3) and compensatory increase of phosphatidylcholine, saturated fatty acids and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the liver phospholipids. In contrast, the liver of young rats fed active EPA-30 had large amounts of PE and concomitant enrichment in polyunsaturated fatty acids. The liver of old rats, fed on active EPA-30 supplemented diet had lower amounts of PE and there were no significant changes in the phospholipid fatty acid composition.     

“太湖鲂鲌”及其亲本肌肉营养成分的分析与评价

为评价新型杂交鱼“太湖鲂鲌”(翘嘴鲌Culter alburnus♀×三角鲂Megalobrama terminalis♂)的肌肉营养价值, 采用生化测定法比较分析了“太湖鲂鲌”、翘嘴鲌和三角鲂的肌肉营养成分, 结果表明: (1)“太湖鲂鲌”肌肉水分含量显著低于翘嘴鲌和三角鲂(P<0.05), 而肌肉粗蛋白质含量较高(P<0.05)。(2)“太湖鲂鲌”的必需氨基酸(EAA)含量显著高于三角鲂(P<0.05); 3种鱼的第一限制性氨基酸均为含硫氨基酸(蛋氨酸+胱氨酸)。(3)“太湖鲂鲌”肌肉脂肪酸中的不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)含量显著高于翘嘴鲌和三角鲂(P<0.05)。(4)3种鱼肌肉矿物质元素铁、铜、锰、锌含量均无显著差异(P>0.05)。综上所述, “太湖鲂鲌”肌肉营养继承并综合了双亲的优良性状, 是一种富含蛋白质、EAA和UFA的优良养殖品种, 具有推广价值。     

不同链长脂肪酸对斑马鱼的性腺脂肪酸组成、繁殖力与仔鱼成活率的影响

将体质健壮的4月龄斑马鱼(Danio rerio)亲鱼[雄鱼(0.36±0.05) g/尾, 雌鱼(0.59±0.06) g/尾]雌雄各180尾, 随机平均分配在室内斑马鱼循环系统的18个养殖缸中。在斑马鱼基础饲料(对照组)中分别添加7 g/kg n-3HUFA (高不饱和脂肪酸, Highly unsaturated fatty acid)(HUFA组)及10 g/kg MCFA (中链脂肪酸, Medium chain fatty acid)(MCFA组), 制成3组等氮等脂饲料, 饲养90d后, 探究不同链长脂肪酸对斑马鱼的性腺脂肪酸组成、繁殖力和仔鱼成活率的影响。结果表明: (1)3组雌鱼性腺的脂肪酸组成均受到所饲喂饲料脂肪酸组成的影响, 其相关系数均在0.8以上。HUFA组雌鱼性腺中EPA和DHA的相对含量显著高于MCFA组及对照组(P<0.05), 而MCFA组与对照组之间无显著差异; HUFA组油酸的相对含量显著低于MCFA组及对照组(P<0.05), 而MCFA组与对照组之间无显著差异; HUFA组及MCFA组亚麻酸的相对含量与对照组之间均无显著差异, 但MCFA组显著高于HUFA组(P<0.05)。(2)HUFA组及MCFA组雌鱼的成熟系数、绝对繁殖力、体重与体长的相对繁殖力均显著高于对照组(P<0.05), 同时在雌鱼绝对繁殖力、相对繁殖力上, HUFA组显著高于MCFA组(P<0.05)。(3)将对照组雄鱼与各组雌鱼配对繁殖的结果显示, 分别与HUFA组及MCFA组雌鱼配对繁殖后的雌鱼的绝对产卵量、相对产卵量和仔鱼成活率均显著高于与对照组雌鱼的配对, 同时以上指标HUFA组雌鱼均显著高于MCFA组雌鱼(P<0.05)。将对照组雌鱼与各组雄鱼配对繁殖的结果表明, 与HUFA组雄鱼配对后其受精率均显著高于与MCFA组及对照组雄鱼的配对(P<0.05)。综上所述, 试验饲料显著影响斑马鱼雌鱼性腺的脂肪酸组成, HUFA及MCFA均可以促进斑马鱼雌鱼的繁殖性能和仔鱼成活率的提高, 在试验条件下, HUFA的效果更好。     

补充支链氨基酸对睡眠剥夺大鼠行为和血清游离脂肪酸水平的影响

探讨补充支链氨基酸 (branched -chainaminoacids ,BCAA)对睡眠剥夺 (sleepdeprivation ,SD)大鼠的行为和血清游离脂肪酸 (freefattyacids,FFA)水平的影响。采用小站台水环境 (flower -pot)睡眠剥夺模型对大鼠进行睡眠剥夺。成年、雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠 5 6只 ,按体重随机分为C(对照组、自由睡眠 )、2 4hSD(剥夺睡眠 2 4h)、2 4hSDB(睡眠剥夺 2 4h ,进食添加BCAA的饲料 )、4 8hSD、4 8hSDB、72hSD、72hSDB组 ,每组 8只。睡眠剥夺结束后 ,采用旷场实验 (openfieldtest,OPT)评价大鼠的精神行为。结果各睡眠剥夺组大鼠的OFT得分均显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;其中以 4 8hSD组最高 ,72hSD组的OFT得分又显著低于 72hSDB组 (P <0 .0 5 )。睡眠剥夺各组大鼠血清FFA水平均显著高于非剥夺组 ,72hSDB组显著高于 72hSD组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论为补充支链氨基酸可以改善睡眠剥夺大鼠的旷场实验行为 ,降低睡眠剥夺大鼠血清FFA水平。     

EFFECT OF HYPERPHENYLALANINEMIA ON FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF LIPIDS OF RAT BRAIN MYELIN

Abstract— We have studied the fatty acid compositions of cerebral myelin lipids in phenyl-alanine-treated and control rats. The proportion of long chain fatty acids and the ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids of whole brain lipids was low in the penylalanine-treated animals. Both of these reductions were more pronounced in the myelin from phenylalanine-treated rats. The ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids in ethanolamine phosphatides was markedly decreased in the hyperphenylalaninemic condition. The reduction in the proportion of long chain fatty acids was predominant in non-hydroxy fatty acids in cerebrosides and ethanolamine phosphatides. The lipid composition of the myelin expressed as mole percentages of individual phospholipid and sphingolipid components was not significantly different in the two groups of rats, nor did it change with age. Our results indicate a deficiency in the fatty acid elongation and desaturation system in the brains of phenylalanine-treated rats. We suggest that in hyperphenylalaninemic rats, a reduction in the amounts of unsaturated fatty acid and long chain fatty acid alters, respectively, the biochemical reactivity and the stability of the myelin.