THE ARAGONIAN VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF XIACAOWAN,JIANGSU──9. OCHOTONIDAE (LAGOMORPHA, MAMMALIA)

ochotonidaeThomas,l897AlloptoxDaw8on,l96lAlloptoxsihongensis8p.nov.(Figs.lAi6)HolotypeArightp3,V884o.7.Paratypesldp3,V884o.l;3p3,V884o.3,5,6;1p4,V884O.9;2ml/m2,V884o.l2,16;Afragmentof1eftmandiblewithp4,V884O.l8;thefrontpartofrightman-diblewithi2,p3-p4,V884o.24;2I2,V884O.21,23;4P3,V884O-31-33,56;P4,V884o.27;AfragmentofleftupperjawwithP3-M1,V884o-57;2M2,V884o.5o,53.TypelocalityS0nglinzhuang,Sih0ngC0unty,Jiangsu.StratumtypicumandageXiaca0wanFormation,.EarIyMi0cene(Shan-wangian),eq…     

中国蜂蚜蝇属一新种记述(食蚜蝇科,蜂蚜蝇族)

记述采自中国宁夏回族自治区六盘山自然保护区蜂蚜蝇属1新种:六盘山蜂蚜蝇Volucdla livpanshanensis sp. nov..新种近似Volucella thompsoni Choi et al.,2006.新种雄性复眼接缝长,约等于额长,腹部第3背板前缘具狭横斑,第4背板后缘向前凹入,使生殖后节背面可见;雌性复眼被毛极稀疏,腹部第3背板前缘具黄白色狭横带.模式标本保存于陕西理工学院动植物标本馆.黑蜂蚜蝇V.nigricans和黄盾蜂蚜蝇V.pellucens tabanoides为宁夏首次记录.文中给出新种描述、特征图和种团分类检索表.     

中国六盘山园蛛属和吉园蛛属二新种记述(蜘蛛目,园蛛科)(英文)

描述采自宁夏六盘山国家级自然保护区的园蛛科2新种:镰状园蛛Araneus falcatus sp. nov.和叉吉园蛛Gibbaranea bifida sp.nov.。模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆(MHBU)。     

宁夏兽类一属、种新纪录——淡灰豹鼩（Pantherina griselda Thomas，1912）

正淡灰豹鼩(Pantherina griselda)隶属于鼩形目(Soricomorpha)鼩鼱亚科(Soricinae)豹鼩属(Pantherina),其模式产地为中国甘肃省临潭县(Thomas,1912)。由于淡灰豹鼩整体形态与黑齿鼩鼱属(Blarinella)中的原甘肃川鼩(B.griselda)相似,且二者同域分布,曾被记录为黑齿鼩鼱属中的一个隐存种Blarinella sp.(Bannikova et al.,2017);He等     

BUNOLISTRIODON INTERMEDIUS (SUIDAE, ARTIODACTYLA) FROM TONGXIN, NINGXIA

<正> From the same beds in the east of Tongxin County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, where the large Kubanochoerous had been found (Qiu et al., 1988), some Bunolistriodon jaws and teeth were recently discovered. These specimens have been assigned to B. intermedius. The new material enables us to discuss in more detail the possible relationships between the so-called intermediate "Listriodon" and lophodont listriodons.     

甘肃仓鼠的分类地位

自1928年Allen发表采自甘肃卓尼的甘肃仓鼠(Cansumys canus)以来,对其分类地位的争论就没有停止,不同学者从形态学和生态学方面研究得出了不同的结论。为了确认Allen所命名的甘肃仓鼠的分类地位,本研究利用形态性状和遗传性状,比较研究了甘肃、宁夏标本(包括模式产地标本)与华北、东北大仓鼠标本共计169只。结果显示:甘肃、宁夏地区标本身体及头骨量度与大仓鼠指名亚种、东北亚种间大多无显著性差异;地理分布连续,其间无隔离,也无地理重叠;生态特征与华北、东北的大仓鼠相似;基于线粒体DNA D-loop区序列的遗传变异分析表明,甘肃、宁夏地区种群与大仓鼠东北亚种种群关系较大仓鼠东北亚种种群与指名亚种种群关系更近;单倍型演化关系显示,指名亚种种群和东北亚种种群分别独立地由甘肃种群单倍型衍生而来,并且三个种群单倍型之间的分歧较浅,没有形成种上的分歧程度。据此,甘肃、宁夏地区“甘肃仓鼠”应为大仓鼠甘肃亚种[Cricetulus triton canus(Allen),1928]。     

宁夏六盘伪黑盲蛛记述(盲蛛目,开气门亚目,硬体盲蛛科)(英文)

记述了分布于中国宁夏回族自治区的伪黑盲蛛属Pseudomelanopa 1新种:六盘伪黑盲蛛P.liupan sp.nov.,此种与本属中的唯一种类台湾伪黑盲蛛P.taiwana相比较,雄蛛的阳茎和雌蛛的纳精囊明显不同;新种步足上的刺明显小于台湾伪黑盲蛛P.taiwana;新种雌蛛眼丘光滑,而台湾伪黑盲蛛P.taiwana眼丘上具1对小钝突;新种雄蛛触肢膝节和胫节光滑,仅在其膝节远端具1尖刺,而台湾伪黑盲蛛P.taiwana雄蛛触肢膝节和胫节背面具小齿.新种模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.     

中国宁夏下盾螨属一新种及轻绘下盾螨形态补充描述(蜱螨亚纲,厉螨科)

描述宁夏下盾螨属Hypoaspis Canestrini,1885 1新种,郭氏下盾螨Hypoaspis(Cosmolaelaps)guoi sp.nov.及轻绘下盾螨Hypoaspis(Cosmolaelaps)subpictus Guet Bai,1992的形态补充,标本均采自宁夏海原县红羊地区蚂蚁Myrmos sp.巢穴中,保存于军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所医学昆虫标本馆。     

THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF MIDDLE MIOCENE RODENTS FROM THE NORTHERN JUNGGAR BASIN, CHINA

<正> During the field season of 1982 in Northern Junggar Basin, surface collecting by the field party of IVPP at the outcrops of Halamagai Formation provided 7 isolated cheek teeth of rodents associated with some macromammals typical of middle Miocene age: Platybelodon, Stephanocemas thomsoni, Lagomeryx sp., etc.It is the first time that the Miocene rodents are discovered in this region. They belong to 3 genera, 4 species:Sinomylagaulus halamagaiensis gen. et sp. nov.Atlantoxerus junggarensis sp. nov.A. giganteus sp. nov.Amblycastor tungurensis Stirton, 1934Many thanks are due to Drs. V. Fahlbusch, N. Schmidt-Kittler, P. Mein and N. S. Shevyreva for their sending me the comparative materials, reprints and profitable discussion. The colleagues of IVPP field party put in a lot of hard work to collect this material. Mr. Shen Wenlong made the textfigures. To all these persons the author wants to express her heartfelt gratitudes.All the specimens herein described are stored in the collections of IVPP.     

宁夏吴忠几种灞河期的哺乳动物化石

本文记述了采自宁夏吴忠县南30公里处干河沟组土黄色砂砾层中的四种哺乳动物化石: Tetralophodon cf. exoletus, Hipparion weihoense, Chilotherium (Acerorhinus) cf. tsaidamense 和 Qurliqnoria cheni.其中后三个种过去仅发现于我国的灞河阶.吴忠含化石地层的时代可能是灞河中期,介于青海柴达木和陕西蓝田灞河组两动物群所代表的时代之间.     

宁夏六盘山自然保护区多毛蚤属和二刺蚤属新种记述(蚤目,多毛蚤科,细蚤科)

记述多毛蚤科Hystrichopsyllidae Tiraboschi,1904,多毛蚤属Hystrichopsylla Taschenberg,1880无腹栉蚤亚属Hystriceras Ioff et Scalon,1950的1新种和细蚤科Leptopsyllidae Baker,1905,二刺蚤属Peromyscopsylla I.Fox,1939的1新种,标本采自宁夏六盘山自然保护区短尾鼩Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards,1870体上,模式标本保存于军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所医学昆虫标本馆和宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心。     

宁夏回族自治区纺蚋亚属鹿蚋组一新种记述(双翅目,蚋科)

记述蚋属Simulium纺蚋亚属Nevermannia鹿蚋组ruficorne group 1新种,该组的鉴别特征是雄性生殖腹板具中龙骨突,此乃该组首次以我国为模式产地的新种,标本采自宁夏回族自治区,以模式产地命名。其主要特征是幼虫上颚具附点,蛹茧具长背中突,雄虫生殖腹板蝶形,据上述综合特征可与该组已知其它近缘种相区别。     

宁夏回族自治区六盘山国家级自然保护区发现毛冠鹿

2016年1月、8月和9月,在宁夏回族自治区固原市六盘山国家级自然保护区的两个林场(35°27′~35°38′N,106°12′~106°18′E,海拔2 202~2 221 m),利用红外相机拍摄到8张毛冠鹿(Elaphodus cephalophus)的有效照片。资料记载,该物种主要分布在中国的亚热带地区和缅甸的东北部,此次在宁夏回族自治区首次发现,为该区哺乳动物分布的新纪录。     

Two new species of Oxycera (Diptera, Stratiomyidae) from Ningxia, China

Two new speices, Oxycera rozkosnyisp. n. and Oxycera ningxiaensissp. n., are described from Liupanshan Nature Reserve, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Northwest China. All essential diagnostic characters are figured and possible relationships of both taxa are briefly discussed, and a new key to species of Oxycera from China. The type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang (GUGC).     

下盾螨属一新亚种和龚氏钝革螨后若虫形态描述(蜱螨亚纲,厉螨科,寄螨科)

记述下盾螨属 Hypoaspis Canestrini,1885的1新亚种,柔弱下盾螨宁夏亚种Hypoaspis debilis ningxiaensis Bai,ssp. nov.和龚氏钝革螨 Amblygamasus gongzhengdai Bai,2010后若螨形态,标本分别采自银川市南郊地表柳叶腐植层及银川花卉市场的高山榕盆景土壤表层。模式标本保存于军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所昆虫标本馆和宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心。     

Five new species of the genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with a key to species known from China

Eight species of the genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, 1863 are reported from China, five of them new to science: Cryptopimpla flavipedalis Sheng, sp. n., collected from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Cryptopimpla rufipedalis Sheng, sp. n. collected from Jilin Province, both from the Palaearctic part of China. Cryptopimpla. carinifacialis Sheng, sp. n., Cryptopimpla flavifacialis Sheng, sp. n.and Cryptopimpla maculifacialis Sheng, sp. n. were collected from Jiangxi Province in the Oriental part of China. A key to the species of Cryptopimpla known from China is provided.     

宁夏兽类新纪录——小麂 (Muntiacus reevesi Ogilby, 1839)

During the camera-trapping survey at Wanghuannan, Erlonghe and Hongxia Forest Farms in the Liupan Mountain National Nature Reserve in Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 49 independent detections of Reeve’s muntjac, Muntiacus reevesi were captured by eight infrared-triggered camera-traps with 274 photographs and 12 video clips from July, 2017 to August, 2018. The Reeve’s muntjac is an endemic species of China and mainly distributed in south China, such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Taiwan Provinces, and also distributed in Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces adjacent to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. This species was for the first time recorded in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, so its distribution range has been expanded in China. This discovery has enriched the distribution information of Reeve’s muntjac. This discovery will also play an important role in the study of biodiversity and species integrity in the area of Liupan Mountain.     

DESCRIPTION OF A KUBANOCHOERUS SKULL FROM TONGXIN, NINGXIA

<正> A rich Middle Miocene mammalian fauna was discovered in a gully named Maerzuizi Gou, Tongxin County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, in the winter of 1985. Among the fossils is a well preserved skull evidently belonging to Kubanochoerus. It is the third and, as far as we know, the best preserved of its kind so far in the world. A careful study of the skull has enabled us not only to review all the fossils previously discovered and assigned either to Listriodon or to Bunolistriodon in China, but also to clarify in certain degree the evolutionary trend and the classification of that particular group.     

甘肃临夏盆地晚中新世豪猪一新种

在甘肃临夏盆地发现豪猪化石一新种,甘肃豪猪(Hystrix gansuensis)。其主要特征是:个体大;鼻骨较宽大,后缘圆凸,达M3的后上方;门齿与P4间齿缺长,腭面较宽,两齿列彼此近于平行;后鼻孔前缘弧形;颊齿为中度单面高冠;P4的前边脊短,褶I向颊侧开口,具低小的前附尖;上臼齿褶I不向颊侧开口;M3较少退化。根据共生的哺乳动物群判断,其时代为晚中新世。