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E. MARJORIE NORTHCOTE 《Ibis》1982,124(2):148-158
The giant extinct Maltese Swan is shown in this work to have been a land-feeding bird, well adapted for walking but with little or no ability to fly. Fossils of the swan prepared during this study comprise the most representative remains in existence; the greater part of the foot skeleton and the frontal part of the cranium are described for the first time. By comparison of the bones with those of living swans I estimate that it probably resembled a scaled-up Whooper Swan weighing about 16 kg and with a wing span of about 3 m. 相似文献
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Bewick's Swans were identified individually at Slimbridge from 1968-69 to 1975-76, both within one winter and from one winter to the next, by bill markings or large numbered leg rings. Units, rather than individuals, were used for analysis, each unit being placed into one of two categories (New, Experienced), and into one of four classes (family, pair, single, yearling).
The Experienced category arrived proportionally earlier, had fewer one-day attendances, stayed longer, were absent less, and departed later than the New category. Experienced families were absent more than the other Experienced classes and, in the early part of the winter, left proportionally ahead of them. Arrivals of the New classes were at different rates: yearlings built up quickest, followed by singles, pairs and families. Families had more one-day attendance than yearlings and singles, and pairs were absent more than the other classes. The departures of the New classes, except of families, were closely synchronised.
The different behaviours of the classes which determine length of stay are discussed. The birds most likely to return were those with a long attendance in a previous season. 相似文献
The Experienced category arrived proportionally earlier, had fewer one-day attendances, stayed longer, were absent less, and departed later than the New category. Experienced families were absent more than the other Experienced classes and, in the early part of the winter, left proportionally ahead of them. Arrivals of the New classes were at different rates: yearlings built up quickest, followed by singles, pairs and families. Families had more one-day attendance than yearlings and singles, and pairs were absent more than the other classes. The departures of the New classes, except of families, were closely synchronised.
The different behaviours of the classes which determine length of stay are discussed. The birds most likely to return were those with a long attendance in a previous season. 相似文献
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沙门菌CWDMs脂代谢检测 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
采用毛地黄皂苷敏感试验和菌细胞胆固醇、甘油三脂及胆碱酯酶定性与定量分析法,检测伤寒杆菌和甲型副伤寒杆菌经L 型变异后形成的细胞壁缺陷突变株(CW DM )的脂类代谢活性,了解这些CW DM 变异的性质和探讨细菌细胞壁缺陷突变与细菌演变的关系。结果表明,沙门菌CW DM s 具有显著的胆固醇和甘油三脂代谢活性、对毛地黄皂苷高度敏感并且还具有与白色念珠菌相似的胆固醇和甘油三脂的含量,但未能检出胆碱酯酶活性。CW DM s返祖菌丧失了脂类代谢酶类和胞浆膜不含胆固醇,恢复了与其亲代细菌型相似的代谢特征。提示在沙门菌天然即存在有与脂类及胆固醇代谢相关的基因,细胞壁的缺陷导致这些脂类及胆固醇代谢基因活化,以致 CW DM s 能够表达固醇和甘油三脂代谢活性和胞浆膜含有胆固醇 相似文献
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沙门菌CWDMs氨基酸代谢的检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用氨基氨利用生长试验和谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转酶(GOT)、乳酸脱氨酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶(CK)、α-闳丁酸脱氢酶(α-HBD)、γ-谷志肽酶(γ-GT),酸性磷酸酶(ACP)定性与定量分析法,检测伤CWDMs变异的特点及其机制,探讨CWDMs变异的性质及其与细胞壁缺陷突变的关系。结果表明,沙门菌CWDMs变异的性质及其与细胞壁缺陷突变的关系。结果表明,沙门菌CWDMs在仅含蛋氨酸或脯氨 相似文献
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采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法检测伤寒杆菌和甲型副伤寒杆菌的CWDMs及其宁代细菌型和伤寒杆菌粗糙型的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同功酶,以了解沙门菌CWDMs生物氧化的特点和机制,探讨CWDMs变异的性质。结果表明,伤寒杆菌和甲型副伤寒杆菌的细菌型及伤寒杆粗糙型在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后显示出相同的4种具有不同泳动速率的LDH同功酶,但CWDMs仅显示2种LDH。CWDMs的2种LDH同功酶与其亲代细菌型及伤寒杆 相似文献
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光照对蕨类植物配子体假根向重力性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对8种蕨类植物配子体假根向重力性反应的研究结果表明,除卷柏Selaginella tamariscina Spring配子体假根无向重力性反应并且其生长方向与光照方向无关外,其它7种的配子体假根均有向重力性反应,并且假根的向重力性反应在配子体发育初期,因光照的方向不同而异,表现为负向光性。随着配子体发育至片状体阶段,光对其向重力性反应的影响逐渐减弱,而重力的影响增强。在蕨类植物配子体发育初期,光对 相似文献
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C. C. Gordon 《American journal of botany》1966,53(7):652-662
A study of four species of Erysiphaceae (Uncinula salicis, Podosphaera leucotricha, Erysiphe cichoracearum, and Microsphaera diffusa) revealed that the binucleate stages of the ascocarp are initiated in a similar manner to those of Diporotheca rhizophila Gordon & Shaw. The “appendages” developing on immature ascocarps are considered to be receptive hyphae. Appendages characteristic of mature ascocarps are produced much later. Lysis of certain centrum cells occurs, and asci are initiated from some of the remaining binucleate centrum cells. Resorption of centrum cells by the asci is supported by this investigation, corroborating Björling's earlier studies on Erysiphe graminis. 相似文献
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Frederic Eve 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1903,1(2211):1143-1144