共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
小反刍兽疫病毒研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
小反刍兽疫(PPR)是由小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)引起的一种主要感染小反刍动物的急性、烈性、接触性A类传染病,患病率、死亡率高.本文就世界PPR流行状况、PPRV基因组及病毒结构蛋白、PPRV检测方法、最新的药物及疫苗、存在的问题等方面做了简要综述. 相似文献
3.
【背景】小反刍兽疫是由小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)引起的一种急性、烈性、接触性传染病,严重威胁我国养羊业的发展。【目的】原核表达PPRVH蛋白,并制备其多克隆抗体。【方法】根据GenBank中PPRV西藏株h基因序列,对其进行密码子大肠杆菌偏爱性优化,采用两步PCR法全化学合成全长h基因。将测序验证正确的h基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a、pET-30a、pET-32a,转化E. coli BL21(DE3)并利用IPTG诱导H蛋白表达。以经SDS-PAGE割胶纯化的重组H蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备抗PPRV H蛋白多克隆抗体。【结果】重组E. coli [pET-28a(-30a,-32a)-H]表达的重组H蛋白相对分子质量分别约为70、68和86 kD;诱导7 h时PRRV H蛋白表达量最高,而且主要以包涵体形式表达;重组E.coli(pET-30a-H)表达的H蛋白经SDS-PAGE割胶纯化后免疫新西兰大白兔制备的多抗血清能与表达的重组H蛋白发生特异性反应;ELISA法检测抗体效价在1:6400-1:25600之间。【结论】原核表达了PPRVH蛋白,并制备了高效价的抗H蛋白多克隆抗体,为进一步研究PPRV H蛋白的功能及H蛋白的线性B细胞表位作图奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
目的 探讨小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus,PPRV)N蛋白原核表达、条件优化及反应活性。方法 参照GenBank中PPRV(Nigeria/75/1)N基因序列,人工合成该基因,构建重组表达质粒pET-30a(+)-N,转化至BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达,进行SDS-PAGE电泳、Western-blot分析。在不同温度、时间、IPTG浓度条件下诱导表达N蛋白,确定最佳表达条件。结果 PPRV N蛋白(64.4 kD)成功表达,能被羊PPRV免疫血清所识别。N蛋白主要以包涵体存在,其最佳诱导条件:诱导温度28℃、IPTG终浓度2.0 mmol/L、诱导时间16 h。结论 原核表达的PPRV N蛋白具有良好的特异性和反应活性,为单克隆抗体的制备及快速诊断方法的建立提供了技术资料。 相似文献
5.
小反刍兽疫是由小反刍兽疫病毒(peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)引起的急性、接触性传染病,对我国的畜牧业发展造成了严重的影响,目前主要通过疫苗进行防控。为检测PPRV主要抗原蛋白血凝素(hemagglutinin,H)蛋白的免疫原性,从GenBank数据库中查找了近年来公布的H蛋白氨基酸序列,选择1条符合我国流行趋势的序列,对其基因序列进行优化合成后克隆至pET28a载体上。筛选出表达量高的Rosetta(DE3)菌株进行表达,表达产物经SDS?PAGE、Western Blot及质谱分析鉴定。经镍柱亲和层析纯化出单一H蛋白,取20 μg与佐剂混合后免疫小鼠,收集血清进行抗体效价检测,结果显示,血清中H蛋白抗体滴度在二免2周时达到1∶6 400,表明H蛋白具有较好的免疫原性。进一步对二免2周时血清进行中和抗体检测显示,小鼠血清对PPRV疫苗株具有中和效应,中和效价不超过1∶40。研究结果对H蛋白用于PPRV疫苗的研发提供了理论依据。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
《中国微生态学杂志》2018,(5)
目的截短表达小反刍兽疫病毒M蛋白基因并将其用于多抗血清的制备。方法之前有研究未能表达完整的M蛋白,而若在抗原性较弱的区域将其一分为二,以截短的形式进行表达,却能达到较理想的水平。因此根据GenBank上公布的PPRV M基因的序列,设计1对特异性引物,扩增出480bp的目的基因,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,得到重组表达质粒pET-32a-PPRV-M1,后转化至Rosetta感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达后,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blot试验对重组蛋白进行鉴定,将纯化后的重组蛋白免疫6周龄BALB/c雌鼠,制备多克隆抗体血清。结果经SDS-PAGE及Western blot鉴定,证明截短的M基因的蛋白主要以包涵体形式高效表达并具有良好的反应原性。结论成功克隆表达了截短的小反刍兽疫病毒M基因的蛋白并制备了多抗血清,为建立血清学相关的检测方法及临床治疗奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
为分析中国PPRV毒株分子演变特点和疫情传播路线,从NCBI下载中国和世界其他国家全部PPRV毒株N和F基因全序列,应用分子生物学软件,并结合疫情发生的地理位置进行系统分析。结果显示,中国西藏阿里地区PPRV毒株之间核苷酸同源性为100%,其与西藏那曲地区毒株核苷酸同源性为99.9%;中国毒株与其他国家毒株F基因核苷酸序列分析显示,同源性为89.7%~98.8%,同源性最低的为科特迪瓦1989年毒株,同源性最高的为孟加拉国2010年毒株;N 基因核苷酸序列分析显示,同源性为69.5%~98.5%,同源性最低的为朝鲜2002年毒株,同源性最高的为印度1995年毒株;F和N 基因系统进化关系分析均显示,中国西藏3株PPRV均属于基因Ⅳ系;截止2014年3月30日,中国由西至东9省份发生该疫情。更加全面的分析结果,有待于更多PPRV流行毒株N或F基因全序列在GenBank的公布。 相似文献
11.
《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(11):6674-6678
Despite the fact that the Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) leads to high morbidity and mortality (up to 100%), antiviral drugs against PPRV are not available. The aim of this study was to estimate the dose of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) co-administered with zinc (II) ions as an antiviral agent against PPRV. Treatment of PPRV-infectedVero cells with EGCG and zinc sulfate (zinc II) was administered, and antiviral activities against PPRV in infected Vero cells was evaluated by determination of virus yields, expressed as logTCID50/mL. Cytotoxicity was determined using the tetrazolium-based MTS test. Zinc sulfate at 1.1 mg/mL and EGCG at 25 μM showed low potentiated and potentiated antiviral activities against PPRV, respectively. These agents caused significant inhibition of PPRV in Vero cells (p < 0.05) with a reduction in logTCID50/mL by up to 3-fold. The combination of EGCG (25 μM) and zinc sulfate (1.1 mg/mL) was observed to have strong antiviral activity (p < 0.01) against PPRV with a reduction in logTCID50/mL of the virus up to 4-times without causing any host cell cytotoxicity. This study is the first one to prove that the zinc II has the capability of stimulating EGCG to inhibit in vitro PPRV entry. Moreover, this combination appears capable of reducing infection resistance by hindering viral adaptation. 相似文献
12.
Arun Patel Kaushal Kishor Rajak Vinayagamurthy Balamurugan Arnab Sen Shashi Bhusan Sudhakar Veerakyathappa Bhanuprakash Raj Kumar Singh Awadh Bihari Pandey 《中国病毒学》2012,27(4):265-271
The present study deals with the co-ordination of cytokine (IL-4 and IFN-γ) expression and kinetics of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus antigen and antibody in PPRV infected and vaccinated goats. The infected animals exhibited mixed cytokine (both TH1 and TH2) responses in the initial phase of the disease. The infected and dead goats had increased IFN-γ response before their death; while IL-4 remained at the base level. The cytokine expression in recovered animals was almost similar to that of vaccinated ones, where a unique biphasic response of IL-4 expression was observed with an up-regulation of IFN-γ on 7th days post vaccination (dpv). Analysis of PPR virus antigen and antibody kinetics in different components of blood from infected and vaccinated animals revealed that the PPR virus antigen load was highest in plasma followed by serum and blood of the infected animals, whereas vaccinated animals showed only marginal positivity on 9th dpv. The antibody titer was high in serum followed by plasma and blood in both vaccinated and infected animals. Therefore, it is inferred that the presence of antigen and antibody were significant with the expression of cytokine, and that a decreased response of IL-4 was noticed during intermediate phase of the disease i.e., 7 to 12th days post infection (dpi). This indicates the ability to mount a functional TH2 response after 14th dpi could be a critical determinant in deciding the survival of the PPR infected animal. 相似文献
13.
14.
2021年1月19日,青海省海西州都兰县巴隆乡伊克高里村发生岩羊不明原因的死亡,表现为离群独处、卧地不起、体质虚弱、觅食困难、肛门周围黑色附着物等现象。通过临床症状、病理学解剖及实时荧光RT-PCR诊断,为小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)感染。采用RT-PCR技术从病死岩羊病料组织中扩增出了PPRV N、F基因的部分片段。采用MegAlig、NT1和MEGA6.0软件对岩羊PPRV株N、F基因序列进行了比对和分析,绘制系统进化树,结果显示:此次岩羊感染的PPRV株N、F基因片段与新疆株(China/Xinjiang/2015/16)序列片段的同源性分别为99.43%和99.73%。遗传进化分析,该病原属于基因Ⅳ系。在N、F基因核酸序列水平上,与国内新疆地区分离毒株亲缘关系最近,同在一个小的分支;与国外毒株相比,N基因与塞内加尔和尼日利亚分离毒株亲缘关系较远,F基因与国外分离毒株亲缘关系较远。综上所述,青海岩羊源PPRV株属于基因Ⅳ系,与当前我国流行的野毒株属于同一个谱系。 相似文献
15.
根据小反刍兽疫Nigeria75/1株全基因组序列设计并合成PPRV特异引物,进而应用RT-PCR技术分5段扩增了PPRV全基因组cDNA。将扩增的各个cDNA重叠片段JF1、JF2、JF3、JF4和JF5分别克隆到载体上,建立了PPRV的初级cDNA克隆。在扩增5′末端时,引入AscI酶切位点和T7启动子序列;在基因组3′末段引入PacI酶切位点,后者供cDNA模板的线性化之用。将扩增片段再依次连接,最后亚克隆到质粒pok12中,获得了PPRV全长基因组cDNA克隆pok12-PPRV。通过序列同源性和进化树分析,结果表明,Nigeria75/1与MV和RPV的遗传关系最近。Nigeria75/1株全长cDNA的序列测定及构建,为拯救PPRV和在分子水平进一步深入研究PPRV打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
16.
G. Dhinakar Raj V. Thiagarajan M. Chandrasekhar T. Nagarajan K. Nachimuthu 《Small Ruminant Research》2001,40(3)
Nine monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) were produced against an Indian isolate of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus. These Mabs were directed against the nucleo (N) protein and were of IgG1 isotype. The Mabs produced intranuclear or coarse granular cytoplasmic fluorescence in PPR virus infected Vero cells and did not exhibit any neutralising activity. The Mabs cross-reacted with five other local isolates of PPR virus in slot blot hybridisation, radio immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) and fixed-cell enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Two of the nine Mabs cross-reacted mildly with the vaccine strain of rinderpest (RP) virus in slot blot hybridisation and fixed-cell ELISA but did not precipitate the N protein of RP virus in RIPA. The N protein specific Mabs will be highly useful in differential diagnosis of PPR from RP. 相似文献