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1.
农业生态学在我国发展的回顾与展望   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
农业生态学在我国发展的回顾与展望骆世明(华南农业大学,广州510642)ReviewandPerspectiveonDevelopmentofAgroecologyChina.¥LuoShiming(SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):4-6.Inlastdecade,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintheteachingandresearchofagriculturalecologyinChi-na,butsomeobstaclesstillexistonhowtounderstandagroecology.Ifwecanrecognizethesocialde-mandofagroecologyanditspositioninagriculturalscienceandpayattentiontothedescription,assess-ment,experimentandanalysisofagroecosystemmodels,thequanti  相似文献   

2.
X. C. ZHANG 《植物研究》1998,18(1):107-117
GENUSANTROPHYUMKAULF.FROMCHINAANDNEIGHBORINGREGIONSX.C.ZHANG(Theherbarium(PE),InstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Bei...  相似文献   

3.
南方丘陵山区农业生态环境的改善──以五华县新一村为例钟继洪,唐淑英,谭军(广东省土壤研究所,广州510650)ImprovemcntofAgro-ecologicalEnvironmentinHIillyandMountainousArcasofSouthChina:TakingXinyiVillageofWuhuaCountyasanExample¥.ZhongJihong,TangShuying,TanJun(GuangdongInsti-tuteofSoilScience,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):52-54.XinyivillagerepresentsatypicalhillyandmountainousareainGuangdongprovince.Asaresultofpro-longedextensiveexploitationofnaturalresources,itsagro-ecologicalenvironmentwasworsened.Throughharnessingthelandresourcesoft  相似文献   

4.
贵州省西北部“百里杜鹃林”的土壤生态条件   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
贵州省西北部“百里杜鹃林”的土壤生态条件庞纯焘,宋铭荷,田光普(贵州教育学院,贵阳550003)(贵州农学院,贵阳550006)SoilEcologicalConditionsinthe"HundredLi(500m)AzaleaForcst"inNorthwestGuizhouProvince¥PangChuntao;SongMinghe(GuizhouEducationCollege,Guiyang550003),TianGuangpu(GuizhouAgriculturalCollege,Guiyang550006).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):49-52。Thereisavastareaofazalea(Rhododendronspp.)forestinNorthwestGuizhouProvince,Atfloweringseasoninsummer,itbecomesaregionoftouristattraction.Thisregionissofascinatingthatpeoplecallit"HundredLi(500m)AzaleaFores  相似文献   

5.
薛玺  王永清 《植物研究》1994,14(4):424-433
本实验用普通小麦“中国春”和八种异细胞质“中国春”(Aegilops vavilovii)CS,(Ae.juvenalis)CS,(Ae.crassa)CS,(Ae.comosa)CS,(Ae.uniaristata)CS,(Ae.speltoides.M.)CS,(Ae.kotschyi)CS.(T.timopheevi)CS分别与八倍体小偃麦(Trititrigia 8x)“远中2”、“远中4  相似文献   

6.
重庆地区“双千田”组合模式及效益分析郑钦玉,朱自均,胡声荣,袁可(西南农业大学,重庆630716)雷炎,李登国,程世宇,温永学,刘官堂(四川省巴县农业局)CombinationModelsof"TonGrainYieldingField"inChongqingAreaandTkeirBenefitAnalysis¥.ZhengQinyu;ZhuZhijun;HuShengrong;YuanKe(SouthwestAgriculturalUniversity,Chongqing630716),LeiYan,LiDengguo,ChengShiyu,WenYongxue,LiuGuantang(BaxianBureauofAgriculture,SichuanProvince).ChineseJoumalofEcolegy,1993,12(2):34—36.Inthelightoftheeffectsandproblemsofdevelopingwinter-croppingpaddyfieldsinChongqingareaandinordertosearchaftertheoptimummodelofref  相似文献   

7.
鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征葛荣盛(广东省土壤研究所广州510650)SoilMicrobcsatDinghushanNaturalReserveandTheirAdaptabilitytoAcidity¥.GeRongsheng(Guang-dongInstituteofSoilSciences,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):11-18.ThispaperdiscussesthemicrofloraeinsoilsunderdifferentforesttypesatDinghusannaturalreserveandtheiradaptabilitytoacidity:1.Undermixedforest,ammonifyingBacteria,cellulose-decomposingbacteriaandOligonitrophilesaredominant;underbroadleavedforest,ceIlulose-decomposingfungiaremore;andlittledifferencecanb  相似文献   

8.
不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究陈功友,郑铁民,任国兰,时向阳(河南农业大学,郑州450002)郭艳春,宋爱仙(河南省植保总站,郑州450002)(郑州市园艺场,450002)SuccessionofEpiphyticMicrofloraPopulationsonApplePhylloplaneunderDiffcrentEcologicalCondi-tions¥.ChenGongyou,ZhengTiemin,RenGuolan,ShiXiangyang(Henan,AgriculturalUniuersity,Zhengzhou450002),GuoYanchun(HenanGeneralStationofplantprotection,Zhengzhou450002),SongAixian(HorliculturalFarmofZhengzhouMunicipality,Zhengzhou450002).(ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):7-13.Seasonalvariationsofepiphyticmicrofloraonapplephyll  相似文献   

9.
青霉素酰化酶活性中心的定点突变   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
对E.cole ATCC 11105的青霉素酰化酶(penicillin G acylase,PGA)活性中心的Ser290分别进行了定点突变和和化学修饰,将活性中心的Ser290改变成Cys或Secys,PGA水解活力均大为下降,但仍保留部分活性。其对底物6-硝基(3-苯乙酰氨基)苯甲酸(6-nitro-3-phenylacetamido benzoic acid,NIPAB)的kcat分别从1  相似文献   

10.
《化石》2000,(3)
TheNationalMuseumofPlantHistoryofChinaisabranchofherbarium,InstituteofBotany,theChineseAcademyofSciences.Itwasbuiltin1996andofficiallyapprovedbytheChineseAcademyofSciencesin1998.ItwasinscribedbyZhouGuangzhao,Thevice -ChairmanofStandingCommitteeofChine…  相似文献   

11.
番木瓜环斑病毒株系,分子生物学及其防治研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
番木瓜环斑病毒株系、分子生物学及其防治研究进展肖火根,范怀忠(华南农业大学植物病毒研究室,广州510642)AdvancesofResearchontheStrains,MolecularBiologyandControlofPapayaRingsp...  相似文献   

12.
鲁西北平原高产夏玉米生育模式董振国,鲁全国(中国科学院地理研究所,北京100101)DevelopmentMOdelofHighYieldingSummerCornonNortbwestSkandongPlain¥DongZhenguo;LuQuanguo(InstituteofGeography,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101),ChineseJournalofE-colegy,1993,12(2):69-72.Erectandplanevarietiesofcornhavealeafinclinationof65°and50°andtheiroptimumplantingdensitiesare75000-82000and52500-60000stems·ha ̄(-1).Theleafareaindexatearsproutingstageandleafareaday(LAD)fortheformerarerespectively5.5-6.0and360-400,whilethoseforthelatterare3.5-4.0and260-300.TheL  相似文献   

13.
本通过扫描电子显微镜,对东北地区蒿属(Artemisia)植物,莳萝蒿组(A.sect.Absinthium DC),艾蒿组(Sect.Abrotanum Bess),艾组(Sect.Artemisia),龙蒿组(Sect.Dracumculus Bess),牡蒿组(Sect.latiobus Y.R.Ling)36种成熟代表植物叶表皮形态学特征进行了详尽的比较研究。其中表皮细胞大小、形状不等。  相似文献   

14.
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整高德明(南京农业大学农学系,210014)EvaluationofCroppingStructureAdjustlnentsinSouthernJiangsufromtheViewpointsofNicbeTkeory¥.GaoDeming(DepartmentofAgronomy,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournalofE-cology,1993,12(2):43-44.AccordingtotheconcreteconditionsinsouthernJiangsu,thesignificance,necessityandpossibilityofad-justingcroppingstructureareevaluatedfromtheviewpointsofnichetheory.Theefficienciesoftwocrop-pingsystemsinutilizingpaddyfieldnichesareanalyzedandtheresultsshowthatthecroppingpat  相似文献   

15.
雪花莲外源凝集素基因转化番茄   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
将含有雪花莲外源凝集素基因(GNA)的质粒pRSSGNA1通过冻融法转化到根癌土壤杆菌9Agrobacterium tumefaciens(Smith et Townsend)Conn)菌株LBA4404中。采用叶盘法转化番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)栽培品种“C8”、“A39”和“A53”,获得了含GNA基因的43株转化植物株。通过卡那霉素抗性鉴定、NPTⅡ基  相似文献   

16.
黄土高原粮食生产与水土流失和水土保持的相关分析   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
黄土高原粮食生产与水土流失和水土保持的相关分析黄占斌,张锡梅(中国科学院水利部西北水土保持研究所陕西杨陵71200)CorrelationAnalysisonGrainProduction,SoilErosionandSoilandWatreConservationinLoessPlateau¥.HuangZanbin;ZhangXimei(NorthwesternInstituteofSoilandWaterConservation,AcademiaSinicaandMinistryofWaterCoservalion,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100):ChineseJOurnalofEcology,1993,12(3):47-52.ThispaperanalysesthemutualinfluencebetweengrainproductionandsoilerosionintheloessPlateau.Itisfoundthatgrainproductivityisnegativelycorrelatedwiththepercentageofsoilerosionareaintota  相似文献   

17.
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析卢进登,韩纯儒(北京农业大学农学系,100094)QuantificationofAgrosystemProductivity(ASP)andAnalysisonitsCurrentSituationinCbina¥.LuJin-deng;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversityfBeijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):21-22.BasedonabriefanalysisontheformationprocessofASP,itsconceptisdescribedandanintegratedindi-catorforitsquantification—ASP2isputforwards.Fromthose,theASPlevelsinvariousregionsofChinaareanalyzedand8levelsaredividedbyusing.Hierarchicclusteringmethod.It’s:clarifiedthatAS-PIisamore  相似文献   

18.
辽宁省灾害区划初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
辽宁省灾害区划初探尹功成,梁文举(辽宁省农业区划研究所,沈阳110031)(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)AnApproachtoCalamityDivisioningofLiaoningProvince¥.YinGongcheng(LiaoningInslituteofAgri-culturalDivisioning,Shenyang110031),LiangWenju(InsliluteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):61-65.NaturalcalamitiesoccurwhenvariOusnaturalphenomnaendangerlife,mindsandproperties,butsomepotentialenvironmentaldisasterssuchasrnan-madeandanthropogenousnaturaldisastersdevelopslow-lyandprofoundly,whlchareunobviousandnotr  相似文献   

19.
柞蚕林生物生产力和干物质转化研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
柞蚕林生物生产力和干物质转化研究温达志,杨思河(中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州510650)(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)姜波(辽宁省蚕业科学研究所,凤城118101)BioproductivityandDryMatterTransferofTussah-FeedingOakForest¥WenDazhi(SouthChinaInsti-tuteofBotany,AcademiaSinica,Guangzhou510650),YangSihe(InstituteofAppliedEcology,A-cademiaSinica,Shenyang110015),JiangBo(InstituteofSericulturalScience,Fengcheng,LiaoningProvince113100).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):5-10.ThepresentstudydealswiththebioproductivityanddrymattertransferofChineseTussah-feedingoakforestinhillyareaofe  相似文献   

20.
松嫩平原退化盐渍草地生态特性研究侯彦林(北京农业大学博士后站土地资源系,100094)EcologicalCharacteristicsofDegradedSalineGrasslandinSongnenPlain¥HouYanlin(DepartmentofLandResourceSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):11-14.TheresearchesshowthatthesalinegrasslandinSongnenPlainhasbeengenerallyandrapidlydegradedbyheavygrazing.Intheprocessofgrasslanddegradation,soildeteriorationissomewhatslowercom-paredwithvegetationdegradation,whichdeterminesthefactthatanimalhusbandryisthechiefwayofexploitingsoda-aline  相似文献   

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