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1.
我国海洋浮游幼虫的生态研究展望   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
郑重 《生态学杂志》1993,12(1):35-36
我国海洋浮游幼虫的生态研究展望郑重(厦门大学海洋系,361005)EcologicalResearchProspectiveofMarinePlanktonicLarvainChina¥ZhengZhong(DepartmentofOceanography,XiamenUniversity,361005).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):35-36。ThispaperdealswiththeprospectiveofecologicalresearchonmarineplanktoniclarvainChina,andcon-sistsofthefollowingthreeparts:naturalecology,experimentalecologyandappliedecology.Ineachpartabriefaccountoffutureresearchproblemsisgiven.Theauthorisoftheopinionthatmarineecosys-temshouldbethefocusoffutureresearch,inordertomake  相似文献   

2.
微生态工程在生态畜牧业上的应用   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
微生态工程在生态畜牧业上的应用李维炯,倪永珍(北京农业大学100094)ApplicationofMicroecologicalEngineeringinEco-AnimalHusbandry.¥LiWeijiong;NiYongzhen(Beiji...  相似文献   

3.
西藏生态农业探讨刘明允,王德亭(西藏农牧学院,八一850400)EcologicalAgricultureinTibet¥.LiuMingyun;Wangbeting(TibeiCollegeofAgricldturalandAnimalHusbondry,850400).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):73-75.Inthispaper,fourbasicprinciplesconcerningtheconservationofecologicalagricuItureinTibetareputforwardandsomecharacteristicsandoperatedagrotechniquesofTibe'secologicalagricuIturearesumma-rized.Basedonthese,agro-ecosystemsinTibetareclassifiedintotwogroups,i.e.,temperate-humidforestry-agriculture·animalhusbandrycombinedecosystemandarid-  相似文献   

4.
中国中亚热带地区引种玉米的气候生态适宜性分析翟玉顺,章熙谷(中国科学院南京土壤研究所生态室,210008)(南京农业大学农学系,210014)Eco-climaticSuitabilityofIntroducedCorninMidSub-tropicalRegionofCbina¥.ZhaiYushun(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinicaNanjing,210008),ZhangXigu(NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nan-jing,210014).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(2):73-75.Throughanalyzingtheecologicalsuitabilityofintroducedcorntosunshine-temperature-precipitationanditsclimaticpotentialproductivityinmidsub-tropicalregionofChina,itisfoundthatAprilandthefirstandsecondten-daysofM  相似文献   

5.
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨夏爱林(新疆农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,乌鲁木齐830000)AnApproachtotheEcologicalConstructionofAgriculturalOascsinXinjiang¥XiaAilin(InstituteofSoilandFertilizers,XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Uromqi830000).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(1):67-70。Comparedwithotheraridareasoftheworld,theagriculturaloasesinXinjiangpossessthefollowingcharacters:1.theyaredesertandirrigated,andwateristhemainfactorfortheirsubsistenceanddevel-oprnent,2.thereareabundantlight,heatandwaterresourcesandgreatpotentialforincreasingtheirprod  相似文献   

6.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

7.
作物生长模拟模型研究和应用   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
作物生长模拟模型研究和应用宇振荣(北京农业大学农业生态环境系,100094)StudiesonCropGrowthModellingandItsApplication.¥YuZhenrong(DepartmentofAgro-E-cologicalE...  相似文献   

8.
豆科牧草与冬小麦间作的农田生态效应   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
豆科牧草与冬小麦间作的农田生态效应毛凯,周寿荣(四川农业大学,雅安625014)EcologicalEffectofIntercroppingForageLegumeswithWinterWheat¥.MaoKai,ZhouShourong(SichuanAgriculturalUniversily,Yaan625014).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):55-57.Ecologicalresearchesontheintercroppingofforageswithwheatwerecarriedoutduring1989-1990.Theitemsincluderelativelightintensity,temperature,temperaturalvariation,relativehumidityandsoilrnois-tureandnutrientcontents.Theresultsaresummarizedindetailandeffectivemeasuresforsoilprotectionarementioned.Keywords:ecolog  相似文献   

9.
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究赵羿,吴彦明(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)邓百祥(辽宁省水利水电勘测设计研究院,沈阳110006)EcologicalPotentialofLaudscapeinDonglingDistrictofShenyang¥ZhaoYi;WuYanming(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015),DengBaixiang(LiaoningAcademyofWaterCon-servancyandWaterPowerSureeyingandDesigning,Shenyang110006).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):1-8。Ecologicalpotentialoflaudscapeconsistsofitsproductivepotential,ecologicalpotentialandpricelesspo-tential.Throughcalculatingdifferentproductivepotentials(photosyntheticpot  相似文献   

10.
农业生态学理论与实践发展的思考雷圣远(四川农业大学,雅安625014)AgroecologicalTkeoryandItsPracticalDevelopment¥.LeiShengyuan(SichuanAgriculturalUniversity,Yaan625014).ChineseJottmalVEcology,1993,12(2):11-12.Agroecologyoriginatesfromgeneralecology,butitstheoryandmethodologyarequitespecific.Inor-dertomakeagroecologybetterservetheprotectionofecologicalenvironmentandthedevelopmentofa-griculturalproduction,it’snecessarytodevelopthetheoryofagroecology,replenishitsbasicknowledgeandstrengthenthetrainingofbasictechnicalabilityinagroecologyteac  相似文献   

11.
铁岭市城市生态环境质量评价   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
铁岭市城市生态环境质量评价李新生(铁岭市环境保护局112000)QualitativeEvaluationofUrbanEco-environmentofTielingMunicipality¥.LiXinsheng(EnvironmentalProlectionAgencyofTielingMunicipality,LiaoningProvince112000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(3):59-62.Usingecologicalnichetheory,thispapercomprehensivelyevaluatestheurbaneco-environmentofTiel-ingmunicipalityfromaspectsofecological,productive,livingandenvironmentalniches.keywords:ecologicalniche,urbaneco-environment.城市是人类进步、经济发展和社会文明的结晶,是加工物质、提供信息的高效场所。城市在其发展过程中,由于人口增长和人类生活方式、消费水平的变化,带来  相似文献   

12.
试论湖北省农业发展中的环境问题与对策洪班望(湖北省农业生态环境保护站,武汉430070)EnvironmentalProblemsinAgriculturalDeveloplnentofHubeiProvinceandTheirCountermeasures¥.HongBanwang(HubeiAgro-ecologicalEnvironmetProtectionStation,Wuhan430070).ChineseJour-nalofEcology,1993,12(2):51—52.Thispapersummarizesthepopulationgrowth,droughtandfloodingcalamitiesandotheragro-ecologi-calenvironmentalproblemsinHubeiprovincetandbasedonthepolicyof"takinganoverallconsiderationofbothmountainousandplainareas",thecountermeasuresforimprovingecologicalstructureandhar  相似文献   

13.
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(3):63-67
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析李季(北京农业大学100094)EcologicalAgriculture:APositiveAnalysisoftheSpreadingofItsIdeology¥.LiJi(DepartmentofLandResources.BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):63-67.ThispaperreviewstheoverallhistoriesofecologicalagricultureinChinainthelast10years,includingitsfeatures,researchesandpractices,andgivessomediscussions,conclusionsandperspectivesofitsdevelop-mentaltrend.Keywords:ecologicalagriculture,ecosystem,eco-economics.我国的生态农业从兴起到现在已十余载,其发展之迅猛无论在理论上还是实践上,  相似文献   

14.
诌议土壤盐渍化的生态防治   总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24  
诌议土壤盐渍化的生态防治王春裕(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)DiscusiononEcologicalControlofSoilSalinization.WangChunyu(InstituteofAppliedEcology,Aca...  相似文献   

15.
振兴草畜产业──生态大农业发展的必然决择王辉珠,刘存琦,艾克拜尔·阿玛依拉(甘肃农业大学草原系,兰州730070)VitalizingHerbivorousAnimalHusbandry──AnInevitableChoicefortheDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture¥.WangHuizhu;LiuCunqi;Aikebail.A;Mayila(GrasslandDept.,GansuAgriculturalUni-versity,henzhou730070).ChineseJournalofEcologr,1993,12(2):79-80.Inthelightofseveresituationofourecologicalenvironmentandherbivorousanimalhusbandry,it’spro-posedthatundertheoverallplanningandsupportbythecountry,toestablishamajorbaseofherbivo-rousanimalhusbandryinLoessPlateauasastrat  相似文献   

16.
生物固氮─—生态农业的一个重要启动因素陈士平(辽宁省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,沈阳110161)BiologicalNitrogenFixation—AnImportantRunningFactorofEcologicalAgriculture¥.ChenShiping(SoilandFertilizerInstilute,LiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Shenyang110161).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):31—33.LeguminousgreenmanurecropssuchassweetcloverandAstragalushuangheensis,canprovidedefiniteamountofbiologicallyfixed-NtomakeN-budgetbalance,promotesoilphysicalandchemicalproper-ties,reducesoilandwatererosion,andthus,increaseperunitareayieldandtotaloutputwhe  相似文献   

17.
加强农业生态学的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
加强农业生态学的实验研究闻大中(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)StrengtheningExperixnentalResearcbesofAgroecology¥WenDazhong(InstituteofAppliedEcology,A-cadelniaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):8-10.Thispaperdescribesthreebasicresearchapproachesinecologicalstudies,andemphasizesontheimpor-tanceofexperimentalapproach,whichshouldbeconsideredasabasicresearchapproachofagroecology.Hoviever,currentexperimentalstudiesofagroecologyinChinaneedstobestrengthened,andmoreef-fortsareneededtoimproveexperimentalresearchfaci  相似文献   

18.
不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究陈功友,郑铁民,任国兰,时向阳(河南农业大学,郑州450002)郭艳春,宋爱仙(河南省植保总站,郑州450002)(郑州市园艺场,450002)SuccessionofEpiphyticMicrofloraPopulationsonApplePhylloplaneunderDiffcrentEcologicalCondi-tions¥.ChenGongyou,ZhengTiemin,RenGuolan,ShiXiangyang(Henan,AgriculturalUniuersity,Zhengzhou450002),GuoYanchun(HenanGeneralStationofplantprotection,Zhengzhou450002),SongAixian(HorliculturalFarmofZhengzhouMunicipality,Zhengzhou450002).(ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):7-13.Seasonalvariationsofepiphyticmicrofloraonapplephyll  相似文献   

19.
南方丘陵山区农业生态环境的改善──以五华县新一村为例钟继洪,唐淑英,谭军(广东省土壤研究所,广州510650)ImprovemcntofAgro-ecologicalEnvironmentinHIillyandMountainousArcasofSouthChina:TakingXinyiVillageofWuhuaCountyasanExample¥.ZhongJihong,TangShuying,TanJun(GuangdongInsti-tuteofSoilScience,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):52-54.XinyivillagerepresentsatypicalhillyandmountainousareainGuangdongprovince.Asaresultofpro-longedextensiveexploitationofnaturalresources,itsagro-ecologicalenvironmentwasworsened.Throughharnessingthelandresourcesoft  相似文献   

20.
中国生态环境区划初探   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
中国生态环境区划初探高密来(中国人民大学区域经济研究所北京100872)AnApproachtotheRegionalizationofEcologicalEnvironmentinChina.¥GaoMilai(InstituteofRegiona...  相似文献   

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