腹股沟疝无张力修补72例报告

目的 探讨腹股沟疝无张力修补的临床效果.方法 回顾性总结我院2003年10月～2007年12月行无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝、直疝患者72例的临床资料.其中单侧腹股沟斜疝51例,双侧斜疝3例,单侧直疝16例,2例同侧腹股沟斜疝、直疝并存;行平片无张力修补26例,预成形网塞无张力修补46例.结果 随访6～24个月,无手术死亡病例,术后无复发.结论 无张力修补术是治疗腹股沟疝可靠、安全的术式.     

充填式无张力疝修补术及并发症防治

目的：探讨无张力疝修补术的应用价值及及并发症防治的意义。方法：回顾性分析填充式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝52例的临床资料。结果：全组手术时间（46±22）min,切口均一期愈合,术后3～7d出院,并发症发生率仅1．9％,随访无复发。结论：无张力疝修补术创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快,是治疗腹股沟疝的最佳术式,熟练的技术和规范化操作是预防并发症发生的关键。     

充填式无张力疝修补术及并发症防治

目的:探讨无张力疝修补术的应用价值及及并发症防治的意义。方法:回顾性分析填充式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝52例的临床资料。结果:全组手术时间(46±22)min,切口均一期愈合,术后3～7d出院,并发症发生率仅1.9%,随访无复发。结论:无张力疝修补术创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快,是治疗腹股沟疝的最佳术式,熟练的技术和规范化操作是预防并发症发生的关键。     

无张力疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟复发疝体会

腹股沟疝是老年人的多发病,且复发率高。复发疝是腹股沟疝手术后的并发症。老年人往往同时合并有慢性咳嗽、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、前列腺增生、便秘、肝硬化腹水等疾病,使老年人腹股沟疝术后易复发,再次手术治疗是治愈的唯一方法。传统手术修补方法的再次复发率高,达20%~30%[1,2]。应用无张力修补手术,可明显降低再次复发率。我院2004年2月至2007年2月间对23例老年腹股沟复发疝行疝环充填式无张力修补术,效果满意,术后未见复发,现报告如下。1临床资料1·1一般资料本组23例患者,男21例,女2例,年龄66~85岁。单侧复发性斜疝15例(其中巨大疝3例…     

腹腔镜下腹壁疝修补术的治疗现状与进展

腹壁疝是普外科最常见的疾病之一,主要包括腹股沟疝、切口疝、造口旁疝等,手术是其唯一的治愈方法。腹腔镜腹壁疝修 补术是在无张力疝修补术的基础上发展起来的一种微创技术,主要包括腹腔镜下腹壁疝修补术(LIHR),如经腹腔镜腹膜前补片修 补术(TAPP)和完全腹膜外补片修补术(TEP),腹腔镜下切口疝修补术及腹腔镜下造口旁疝修补术。其术后常见并发症与传统疝修 补术相同,但发生率显著低于传统的开腹疝修补术。与传统疝修补术相比,腹腔镜腹壁疝修补术具有术后疼痛轻、并发症少、疤痕 小、复发率低等优势,因此临床应用前景广阔。本文主要就腹腔镜下腹壁疝修补术的治疗现状与进展进行了综述。     

腹股沟疝腹腔镜下修补术与无张力修补术应用于老年患者的综合疗效研究

目的:腹股沟疝是外科中最常见的疾病之一,手术治疗是腹股沟疝的惟一可靠方法。腹腔镜下腹股沟疝修补术,尤其是完全腹膜外腹腔镜(Totally Extra-preperioneal Prosthetic,TEP)疝修补术,已经成为腹股沟疝治疗的"金标准"。然而,针对65岁以上老年人群,心血管基础疾病较多,全麻风险大,TEP术式疗效是否优于无张力疝修补术还未有报道,本研究拟探讨针对老年人腹股沟疝修补的最佳手术方式。方法:排除两种修补术明确的禁忌症患者,对研究入组的92例≥65岁腹股沟疝老年患者,根据手术方式(TEP术或无张力疝修补术)进行分组,术后分别统计:(1)围手术期评价指标(手术时间、术中出血量、手术并发症、疼痛等级、离床活动时间、住院时间及住院总费用);(2)远期随访指标(术后2年内的慢性疼痛和复发情况)。综合评估腹腔镜下修补术与无张力修补术应用于老年腹股沟疝气治疗的综合疗效。结果:TEP术相比于无张力疝术只显示出在平均减少20 m L出血量及缓解术后24小时1个AVS疼痛数量级的优势(P0.01);在术后下床活动时间、手术时间、术后96小时疼痛指数、围手术期并发症、住院天数、慢性疼痛指数及远期疗效等主要评价指标中均与无张力修补术相当(P0.05);但却大大增加了手术费用(P0.01)。结论:针对≥65岁腹股沟疝老年患者,尤其是基础疾病多,对医疗费用敏感的人群,开展无张力修补术仍不失为目前最佳选择。     

腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前疝修补术与李金斯坦疝无张力修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝患者的疗效对比分析

摘要 目的：对比腹腔镜下经腹腹膜前疝修补术（TAPP）和李金斯坦（Lichtenstein）疝无张力修补术两种手术方式治疗老年腹股沟疝患者的疗效。方法：收集2018年8月-2020年7月于上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院甲疝外科治疗的118例老年(≥60岁)腹股沟疝患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据不同的手术方法分组,68例患者行TAPP作为TAPP组,50例患者行Lichtenstein疝无张力修补术作为Lichtenstein组。比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后切口视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分、排气时间、住院时间及术后近远期并发症发生率。结果：两组患者手术时间比较无显著差异（P＞0.05）;TAPP组患者术中出血量、排气时间和住院时间均显著低于Lichtenstein组（P＜0.05）;TAPP组患者术后不同时点切口VAS评分均显著低于Lichtenstein组（P＜0.05）;TAPP组患者近期并发症发生率显著低于Lichtenstein组（P＜0.05）;两组患者远期并发症发生率比较无显著差异（P＞0.05）。结论：与Lichtenstein疝无张力修补术比较,TAPP是治疗老年腹股沟疝患者安全有效的手术方法,可减轻患者术后疼痛感,患者恢复更快,并发症发生率更低,值得推广及应用。     

前入路腹膜前修补腹股沟疝82 例临床分析

目的:探讨Modified Kugel补片治疗腹股沟疝的手术操作要点,并评价其疗效。方法:对2010年1~12月我院应用ModifiedKugel补片行开放性前入路腹膜前修补术的82例临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:平均手术时间(55±10)min,术后住院(5.2±1.4)d。术后无尿潴留、切口感染等并发症。全组病人伤口一期愈合,无浆液肿及感染发生。术后随访12-23个月,无复发。结论:应用Modified Kugel补片修补腹股沟疝是一种创伤小、无张力、安全的手术方式,术后恢复快,近期疗效满意。     

基层医院腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的临床应用体会

目的总结腹腔镜腹股沟腹膜前疝修补术在基层医院的应用体会。方法对2012年1月~2013年10月在我院行腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术(TAPP)患者20例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 20例患者均成功完成腹腔镜手术,其中2例同时行胆囊切除术,2例发现隐匿性疝的患者同时进行修补术,1例肠粘连行松解术;手术时间40~70min,术中出血约10ml;术后发生阴囊气肿2例,术区剧烈疼痛经二次手术1例。术后住院时间3~6天,术后随访3~20个月,无1例复发。结论 TAPP是一种安全可靠的腹股沟疝手术治疗方法,具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快、操作简单、住院时间短、复发率低等优点,特别适于复发疝、双侧疝等,值得在基层医院推广。     

普理灵疝装置治疗110例老年腹股沟疝的临床观察

目的:探讨普理灵疝装置(prolene hernia system,PHS)治疗老年腹股沟疝的临床疗效.方法:回顾性分析新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院2008年12月～2012年12月应用普理灵疝装置治疗的110例老年腹股沟疝患者的临床资料,对手术方法、术后能力恢复、并发症和复发率等项目进行分析.结果:110例老年腹股沟疝患者的手术时间平均50min,其中42例局麻患者术后即能下床活动,68例硬膜外麻醉患者术后第2天能离床活动.本组患者无死亡,无切口感染、缺血性睾丸炎、尿潴留等.术后有排尿困难4例,在12h后症状缓解;部分术后伤口稍微疼痛,于术后1～2天缓解;伤口异物感3例,全部切口Ⅰ期愈合,平均住院时间4d.术后110例随访2～18个月,无明显异物感,无慢性疼痛,无复发病例.结论:PHS可有效降低老年腹股沟疝术后的复发率、手术创伤小,患者恢复快,适合于老年人腹股沟疝的外科治疗.     

超声引导下QLB复合气管插管全麻对于老年患者TEP腹股沟疝无张力修补术影响因素分析

摘要 目的：探讨与分析超声引导下腰方肌阻滞(quadratus lumborum block,QLB)复合气管插管全麻对于老年患者腹腔镜下全腹膜外（totally extraperitoneal prosthetic,TEP）腹股沟疝无张力修补术的影响,以促进该方法的临床使用。方法：2014年9月到2020年6月选择在本院诊治的腹股沟疝老年患者180例,根据随机数字表法分为QLB组与对照组各90例。所有患者都给予腹腔镜下全腹膜外腹股沟疝无张力修补术,对照组给予气管插管全麻,QLB组在对照组麻醉的基础上给予超声引导下QLB,记录两组镇痛与麻醉效果。结果：两组的术中出血量、手术时间等对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),QLB组的术后住院时间、术后胃肠功能恢复时间、术后下床活动时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。与术后12 h对比,两组术后24 h与36 h的疼痛VAS评分均降低(P<0.05),且QLB组术后12 h、24 h与36 h的疼痛VAS评分都显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。QLB组术后7 d的血肿、呼吸抑制、脏器损伤、腹股沟区包块等并发症发生率为8.9 %,显著低于对照组的21.1 %(P<0.05)。QLB组的瑞芬太尼用量、术后48 h内有效按压自控静脉镇痛泵次数、自控静脉镇痛泵累计用量都显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：超声引导下QLB复合气管插管全麻在老年患者腹腔镜下全腹膜外腹股沟疝无张力修补术中的应用能提高镇痛与麻醉效果,减少术后并发症的发生,有利于促进患者康复。     

Infertilité et hypogonadisme primaire acquis après herniorraphie inguinale bilatérale

Primary acquired hypogonadism due to ischemic testicular atrophy is infrequent among the causes of male infertility. The authors report a case of a 35-year-old man presenting with infertility secondary to bilateral inguinal hernia repair using Mac-Vay technique. The patient had atrophy of both testes, and endocrinal analyses were typical: high LH and FSH levels but low testosterone level. The high rate of testicular atrophy in classical inguinal repair compared with those of tension-free techniques is recalled. The current case has to be added to the rare cases of male infertility.     

Quality of life changes after inguinal hernia repair using anterior rectus sheath--a preliminary study

Chronic pain is the most serious long-term complication after groin hernia repair. The aim of this preliminary research was to assess the quality of life before and after standard tension-free mesh repair and new method of tension-free inguinal hernia repair using anterior rectus sheath. Total of 62 patients were evaluated. Anterior rectus sheath method was performed in 29 patients and in 33 patients standard mesh repair was used (Lichtenstein repair). Quality of life was assessed before and after the surgery using short-form SF-36 questionnaire (QualityMetric Inc.), adjusted for Croatian language. There were statistically significant improvements in bodily pain and general health scores in both groups. Patients operated using mesh technique also demonstrated statistically significant improvements in social functioning and emotional role. Similarly, patients in whom inguinal hernia was repaired using anterior rectus sheath had significantly better postoperative scores for physical functioning and role physical scores. Quality of life assessment demonstrated good ability to differentiate between several independent aspects of quality of life. Anterior rectus sheath repair significantly improved quality of life and was shown to be similar to mesh repair in the aspect of physical functioning.     

Lipid peroxidation and inguinal hernia repair. Tension-free vs. Andrews technique

AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate the early effect of inguinal hernia repair by the tension-free method compared to the conventional Andrew's technique on lipid peroxidation. PATIENTS-METHODS: Thirty-four patients subjected to elective hernia repair were enrolled in the study divided in two groups. Group A (n=18) underwent hernia repair by the tension-free method using a polypropylene mesh. Group B (n=16) underwent hernia repair by the Andrew's technique (i.e. a modification of the Bassini's technique). Venous blood samples were drawn preoperatively and at 12, 24 and 48 h postoperatively. Malondialdehyde (MDA) was estimated by the thiobarbiturate assay. RESULTS: Neutrophil counts were significantly higher in patients of group B compared to group A at 12 and 48 h postoperatively. Concentrations of fibrinogen were similar between the two groups. MDA was significantly higher in patients of group B hours compared to group A at 12, 24 and 48 h postoperatively. Positive correlation was found between neutrophil counts and MDA at 12 h (r: +0.43, P: 0.015) and 48 h (r: +0.496, P: 0.005) but not at 24 h. No correlation was found between serum fibrinogen and MDA. CONCLUSION: Hernia repair by the Andrews's technique elicits a sustained triggering of lipid peroxidation, compared to the tension-free method.     

A TECHNIQUE FOR HERNIA REPAIR

After Ryan reported a low recurrence rate in a large series of patients with recurrent inguinal and femoral hernia who were operated upon by a technique developed by Shouldice and later improved, an adaptation of the method was used in a number of difficult cases. In the dissection technique, the transversalis fascia is completely transected from the internal ring to the pubic spine. This exposes a fascial layer which has never before been described as being intentionally used in hernia repair. The method of imbrication with steel wire for suturing also differs from the methods most often used. Use of local anesthesia is another important part of the technique as a whole.     

开放式腹膜前间隙修补术与Lichtenstein修补术治疗腹股沟疝的比较

目的：比较腹股沟疝采用Lichtenstein 修补术和开放式腹膜前间隙修补术的临床效果和安全性。方法：将我院普外科收治的 132例腹股沟疝患者随机分为两组,每组66 例。一组患者采用Lichtenstein 修补术进行治疗,另外一组患者采用开放式腹膜前间 隙修补术进行治疗,对比两组平均手术时间、平均术中出血量、平均术后下床时间、平均术后住院时间、平均术后恢复时间;对比 两组患者术后各种并发症的发生情况和1 年内复发情况。结果：腹膜前间隙组平均手术时间、平均术后下床时间、平均术后住院 时间、平均术后恢复时间略短于Lichtenstein 组,平均术中出血量略少于Lichtenstein 组,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);腹膜前间 隙组患者各种并发症发生率及术后1 年内复发率明显低于Lichtenstein 组,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：腹股沟疝采用开 放式腹膜前间隙修补术和Lichtenstein 修补术治疗的临床效果均较好,但开放式腹膜前间隙修补术的并发症发生率和1 年内复发 率更低,临床优势更明显。