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1.
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用姚建民(山西省农科院农业资源综合考察研究所,太原030006)马蓉丽(山西省农科院蔬菜研究所,太原030006)ApplicationofMaximumProbabilityPrincipleinFarmlandEcosystem¥.YaoJianmin(InsliluteforCom-prehensiveSurveyofAgriculturalResources,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan030006),MaRongli(InslituteofVegetableResearcgh,ShanxiAcademyofagriculturalSciences,Taiyuan(030006).Chinese,JpurnalofEcology,1993,12(4):58-60.Inordertostrengthenthepracticabilityofmaximumprobabilityprinciple,thispapergivesoutsomees-sentialconditionsneededforapplyingth  相似文献   

2.
生物圈2号的农业:精细,持久,无污染农业系统的试验田   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
生物圈2号的农业:精细、持久、无污染农业系统的试验田MarkNelsonSallySilverstoneJanePoynter(SpaceBiospheresVentures,POBox689,Oracle,Arizona85623,USA)1绪言:...  相似文献   

3.
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展袁从,赵强基(江苏省农业科学院,南京210014)SustainableAgriculture—TheContinuationandDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture.¥YuanCongyi;ZhaoQiangji(JiangsuAcadenzyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJoumalofEcology,1993,12(2):13-15.Inlightoftheconditionofourcountry,thispaperintroducestheconceptsandcontentsofsustainablea-gricultureanditsquantitativeevaluationindices──sustainability,stability,equalityandharmonity(di-versity).Simplifiedsysteminput—outputequilibriumisusedtoestimatethedynamicsofsoilfertility.P  相似文献   

4.
太湖地区持续农业的发展战略与对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
太湖地区持续农业的发展战略与对策杨林章,徐琪(中国科学院南京土壤研究所,210008)StrategiesforDevelopingSustainableAgricultureinTaiLakeRegion¥.YangLinzhang;XuQi(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinica,Nanjing,210008).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):27—28.problemsandchallengesfacedbyagriculturaldevelopmentinTaiLakeregion,oneofthemostindustrial-izedregionsinChinaarediscussedandstrategiesfordevelopingitssustainableagricultureareproposedinthispaper.Keywords:sustainableagriculture,TaiLakeregion.1关于持续农业(sustainableagriculture)近年来在一些地区由于不合理的利用土地资源,过  相似文献   

5.
南方丘陵山区农业生态环境的改善──以五华县新一村为例钟继洪,唐淑英,谭军(广东省土壤研究所,广州510650)ImprovemcntofAgro-ecologicalEnvironmentinHIillyandMountainousArcasofSouthChina:TakingXinyiVillageofWuhuaCountyasanExample¥.ZhongJihong,TangShuying,TanJun(GuangdongInsti-tuteofSoilScience,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):52-54.XinyivillagerepresentsatypicalhillyandmountainousareainGuangdongprovince.Asaresultofpro-longedextensiveexploitationofnaturalresources,itsagro-ecologicalenvironmentwasworsened.Throughharnessingthelandresourcesoft  相似文献   

6.
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析卢进登,韩纯儒(北京农业大学农学系,100094)QuantificationofAgrosystemProductivity(ASP)andAnalysisonitsCurrentSituationinCbina¥.LuJin-deng;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversityfBeijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):21-22.BasedonabriefanalysisontheformationprocessofASP,itsconceptisdescribedandanintegratedindi-catorforitsquantification—ASP2isputforwards.Fromthose,theASPlevelsinvariousregionsofChinaareanalyzedand8levelsaredividedbyusing.Hierarchicclusteringmethod.It’s:clarifiedthatAS-PIisamore  相似文献   

7.
广东省主要引进牧草品种的温度适应性研究戴倩,骆世明(广西壮族自治区政府办公厅,南宁530013)(华南农业大学,广州510642)TemperatureAdaptabilityofMajorIntroducedForageSpecicsinGuangdongProvince¥DaiQian(Govern-mentalOfficeofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,530013),LuoShiming(SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642).ChineseJourilalofEcology,1993,12(2):76—78.GerminationexperimentswithfixedtemperatureshowthatvarietiesofStylosanthesrequireatemperaturehigherthan15℃togeminate.Thecomputersimulatedmodelcancorrectlypredictthegeminationprocessunderdifferenttemperatu  相似文献   

8.
农业生态学在我国发展的回顾与展望   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
农业生态学在我国发展的回顾与展望骆世明(华南农业大学,广州510642)ReviewandPerspectiveonDevelopmentofAgroecologyChina.¥LuoShiming(SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):4-6.Inlastdecade,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintheteachingandresearchofagriculturalecologyinChi-na,butsomeobstaclesstillexistonhowtounderstandagroecology.Ifwecanrecognizethesocialde-mandofagroecologyanditspositioninagriculturalscienceandpayattentiontothedescription,assess-ment,experimentandanalysisofagroecosystemmodels,thequanti  相似文献   

9.
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究杜守宇田恩平,王占山(宁夏农业技术推广总站,银川750001)(固原县农业技术推广中心,756000)StudyonProductivityofIrrigatedStereoscopicMultiple-CroppingEcosystemsinMountainousAreaofSouthernNingxia¥DuShouyu(CelleralStationofAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionofNingxia,Yinchuan750001),TianEnping,WangZhanshan(AgriculturalTechniqueExtensionCenterofCuyuancounty,756000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(6):11-16.ThevariouscroppingecosystemsareassessedcomprehensivelyforbenefitbytheanalysisofHierarchicalprocedureandtheexpectedbeneficialva  相似文献   

10.
生态农业与乡村经济持续发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生态农业与乡村经济持续发展张壬午,计文瑛,孙鸿良(天津农业部环境保护研究所,300191)(中国农科院,北京100081)EcologicalAgricultureandSustainableDevelopmentofRuralEconomy¥.ZhangRenwu;JiWenying(Agro-environmentProteclionInstitute,Tianjin300191),SunHongliang(ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienccs,Beijing100081).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):19—20.ThispaperbrieflypresentsthecurrentdevelopmentofecologicalagricultureinChinaandcompareswiththe''sustainableagricultureandruraldevelopment''(SARD)putforwardbyFAO,China’ssustainablea-gricultureisnotonlyaningenious  相似文献   

11.
徐琪 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):25-26
长江流域农业生态研究现状与展望徐琪(中国科学院南京土壤研究所,210008)CurrentSituationandProspectofAgro-ecosystemResearchintheYangtzeRiverBasin.¥XuQi(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinica,Nanjing210008).ChineseJournalofEcologr,1993,12(2):25-26.Thecurrentsituationofagro-ecosystemresearchintheYangtzeRiverbasinarebrieflyintroducedandthefurthermainresearchfieldsareproposedfromtheviewofagriculturalsustainability.Keywords:agroecosystem,YangtzeRiverbasin,agriculturalsustainability.1土地资源概况长江流域既是古老农业地区,也具有丰富的土地资源类型,为大农业发展提供了广阔的前景。在生态农业建设中典型甚多,并正在  相似文献   

12.
加强农业生态学的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
加强农业生态学的实验研究闻大中(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)StrengtheningExperixnentalResearcbesofAgroecology¥WenDazhong(InstituteofAppliedEcology,A-cadelniaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):8-10.Thispaperdescribesthreebasicresearchapproachesinecologicalstudies,andemphasizesontheimpor-tanceofexperimentalapproach,whichshouldbeconsideredasabasicresearchapproachofagroecology.Hoviever,currentexperimentalstudiesofagroecologyinChinaneedstobestrengthened,andmoreef-fortsareneededtoimproveexperimentalresearchfaci  相似文献   

13.
农业气象灾害地域组合规律的初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
农业气象灾害地域组合规律的初步研究石忆邵(西北农业大学经贸学院,陕西杨陵712100)PreliminaryStudyonAreaCombinationLawofAgro-MeteorologicalDisasters¥,ShiYishao(Nort...  相似文献   

14.
松滋县发展生态农业的调查与思考熊邦卫(湖北省松滋县委宣传部,434200)InvestigationandSomeConsiderationsontheDevelopmentofEcologicalAgricultureinSongziCounty....  相似文献   

15.
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨夏爱林(新疆农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,乌鲁木齐830000)AnApproachtotheEcologicalConstructionofAgriculturalOascsinXinjiang¥XiaAilin(InstituteofSoilandFertilizers,XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Uromqi830000).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(1):67-70。Comparedwithotheraridareasoftheworld,theagriculturaloasesinXinjiangpossessthefollowingcharacters:1.theyaredesertandirrigated,andwateristhemainfactorfortheirsubsistenceanddevel-oprnent,2.thereareabundantlight,heatandwaterresourcesandgreatpotentialforincreasingtheirprod  相似文献   

16.
农业生态学理论与实践发展的思考雷圣远(四川农业大学,雅安625014)AgroecologicalTkeoryandItsPracticalDevelopment¥.LeiShengyuan(SichuanAgriculturalUniversity,Yaan625014).ChineseJottmalVEcology,1993,12(2):11-12.Agroecologyoriginatesfromgeneralecology,butitstheoryandmethodologyarequitespecific.Inor-dertomakeagroecologybetterservetheprotectionofecologicalenvironmentandthedevelopmentofa-griculturalproduction,it’snecessarytodevelopthetheoryofagroecology,replenishitsbasicknowledgeandstrengthenthetrainingofbasictechnicalabilityinagroecologyteac  相似文献   

17.
鄂中丘岗地区农林业系统研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
万勇  陈聿华 《生态学杂志》1994,13(4):1-6,12
鄂中丘岗地区农林业系统研究万勇,陈聿华,曹凑贵(华中农业大学武汉430070)StudyonAgroforestrySysteminHillyRegionsofCentralHubeiProvince.¥WanYong;ChenYuhua;CaoCo...  相似文献   

18.
新疆石河子地区泉水溢出带农业生态系统演替的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
新疆石河子地区泉水溢出带农业生态系统演替的研究夏春兰赖先齐(新疆石河子大学农学院832003)APreliminaryResearchofAgriculturalEcosystemSuccessionRegulationinSpringWaterOv...  相似文献   

19.
湖岸滩地梳齿式生态农业发展模式的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
湖岸滩地梳齿式生态农业发展模式的探讨沈显生(安徽教育学院生物系,合肥230061)StudyofAgroecologyDevelopingPaternintheComb_TechformonaLakesideLand.ShenXiansheng(D...  相似文献   

20.
试论湖北省农业发展中的环境问题与对策洪班望(湖北省农业生态环境保护站,武汉430070)EnvironmentalProblemsinAgriculturalDeveloplnentofHubeiProvinceandTheirCountermeasures¥.HongBanwang(HubeiAgro-ecologicalEnvironmetProtectionStation,Wuhan430070).ChineseJour-nalofEcology,1993,12(2):51—52.Thispapersummarizesthepopulationgrowth,droughtandfloodingcalamitiesandotheragro-ecologi-calenvironmentalproblemsinHubeiprovincetandbasedonthepolicyof"takinganoverallconsiderationofbothmountainousandplainareas",thecountermeasuresforimprovingecologicalstructureandhar  相似文献   

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