共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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比利时P.Duvigneaud教授编著的《生态学概论》(La Synthese ecologique)是一本以种群,群落,生态系统和生物圈为研讨内容而论述生态学的好书。在观察和分析问题时,作者大量采用了现代物理化学和数学模型等手段,从而使本书在论述的研究方法上独具一格。全书共分9章。第1章:绪言。主要是作者对生态学、个体、种群、群落、生态系统、生物圈和人类圈等概念下了简明的定义;并详细论述了个体与外部环境之间进行物质交换的 相似文献
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戴维·M·盖特斯(David M.Gates)所著的《生物物理生态学》一书,已于1980年由Springer-Verlag(纽约、黑德柏格、柏林)出版。本书根据能量交换、气体交换和化学动力学的研究,对植物和动物对其所处环境的生态学反应,进 相似文献
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美国R.M.梅(May)等著的《理论生态学》(Theoretical Ecology)一书的中译本于1980年由科学出版社出版。本书为生态学领域内较新的著作,具有理论指导意义。全书共14章,作者们对种群模型、生态对策和种群参数、节肢类捕食者-猎物系 相似文献
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1981年9月22—29日在巴黎举行了“实用生态学——为陆地经营管理制定科学依据”的国际科学讨论会。这次会议是1971年由联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)发起的一个国际性研究和培训规划——人与生物圈(MAB)规划制定十年来的一系列活动之一,是由UNESCO和国际科学联合会(ICSU)共同组织。目的是为陆地经营管理的某些关键性问题提出评论和鉴定、报道研究成果及其野外活动的经验。参加会议的国家有67个,计400多位科学家和规划工作者。本书就是以这次会议提出的文章为基础,由法国的F.di Castri,F.W.G.Baker和M.Hadley三位编者将61篇文章归纳为六个部分分两册同 相似文献
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英国埃克塞特大学生物学系教授J.M.安德森(J.M.Anderson)著作的《Ecology for Environmental Sciences》一书,巳于1981年由Edward Arnold有限公司出版。该书是《Resource and Environmental Sciences Series》丛书之一。 相似文献
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应用生态学是研究人类对生物圈破坏的机理和合理开发利用自然资源的原理的科学。法国著名科学家Francois Ramade教授所著的《应用生态学原理——人类对生物圈的影响》(Elements d'Ecologie Applique——action de I'homme sur la biosphre)一书就是一部专门论述应用生态学的著作。全书由三篇十章组成,分别论述了生物圈的结构和功能,生物圈与人类的相互影响;生物圈的污染和自然资源的过度开发利用及生物圈的限度等三大方面的问题。 相似文献
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《微生物生态学》一书由许光辉、李振高等编著,承南京农业大学樊庆笙教授作序,即将由东南大学出版社出版。全书分12章,约30万字。该书图文并茂,实践性强,适于从事工、农、林、医以及环保等有关学科的科技人员和师生参考。本书内容包括:第一章绪论。主要介绍微生物生态学的 相似文献
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Microbial Ecology:Fundamentals and Applications《微生物生态学:原理与应用》R.M.Atlas和R.Bartha著,Addison-Wesley出版公司,1981年,英文。本书比较全面系统地阐述了微生物生态学的基本知识,重点论述了微生物生态学的研究方法及其在实践上的应用。本书虽是作为大学 相似文献
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Microarray Applications in Microbial Ecology Research 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Microarray technology has the unparalleled potential to simultaneously determine the dynamics and/or activities of most, if not all, of the microbial populations in complex environments such as soils and sediments. Researchers have developed several types of arrays that characterize the microbial populations in these samples based on their phylogenetic relatedness or functional genomic content. Several recent studies have used these microarrays to investigate ecological issues; however, most have only analyzed a limited number of samples with relatively few experiments utilizing the full high-throughput potential of microarray analysis. This is due in part to the unique analytical challenges that these samples present with regard to sensitivity, specificity, quantitation, and data analysis. This review discusses specific applications of microarrays to microbial ecology research along with some of the latest studies addressing the difficulties encountered during analysis of complex microbial communities within environmental samples. With continued development, microarray technology may ultimately achieve its potential for comprehensive, high-throughput characterization of microbial populations in near real time.
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J. ZhouEmail: |
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Orianna Bretschger Jason B. Osterstock William E. Pinchak Shun’ichi Ishii Karen E. Nelson 《Microbial ecology》2010,59(3):415-427
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) systems employ the catalytic activity of microbes to produce electricity from the oxidation of organic,
and in some cases inorganic, substrates. MFC systems have been primarily explored for their use in bioremediation and bioenergy
applications; however, these systems also offer a unique strategy for the cultivation of synergistic microbial communities.
It has been hypothesized that the mechanism(s) of microbial electron transfer that enable electricity production in MFCs may
be a cooperative strategy within mixed microbial consortia that is associated with, or is an alternative to, interspecies
hydrogen (H2) transfer. Microbial fermentation processes and methanogenesis in ruminant animals are highly dependent on the consumption
and production of H2in the rumen. Given the crucial role that H2 plays in ruminant digestion, it is desirable to understand the microbial relationships that control H2 partial pressures within the rumen; MFCs may serve as unique tools for studying this complex ecological system. Further,
MFC systems offer a novel approach to studying biofilms that form under different redox conditions and may be applied to achieve
a greater understanding of how microbial biofilms impact animal health. Here, we present a brief summary of the efforts made
towards understanding rumen microbial ecology, microbial biofilms related to animal health, and how MFCs may be further applied
in ruminant research. 相似文献
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微生物在生态系统中起着独一无二的生态作用.微生物生态学的发展和工农业、环境保护及社会科学有着紧密的联系.海洋作为地球上最大的生境,孕育着大量的生物资源,是研究微生物生态的主要来源.综述微生物生态研究相关的分子生物学方法及海洋微生物生态的应用进展. 相似文献
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Lee R. Lynd Paul J. Weimer Willem H. van Zyl Isak S. Pretorius 《Microbiological reviews》2002,66(3):506-577
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