Traitement du cancer du testicule

Significant advances have been achieved in testicular cancer treatment for the last 15 years. Almost 100% of the non seminomatous tumors seen at the precocious stages I and II are cured because of the efficacy of chemotherapy in relapses. For clinical stages I, tendancy is to survey after castration without lymphadenectomy. For advanced metastatic stages, platinum has changed chemotherapy performances, allowing to cure 75 to 80% of these patients. The results of a bad pronosis group with large tumor remain to be improved. Seminomas at a localized stage (the most frequent case) are cured by radiotherapy; at an advanced stage, they are as sensitive to chemotherapy as non seminomatous tumors.     

Histochimie du Pancreas du Chat Avec Discussion du Tissu Langerhansien Endocrine

Résumé Des recherches histologiques et histochimiques sont faites sur le pancréas du chat avec discussion surtout au sujet du tissu endocrine. Quelques particularités sont signalées: la richesse en îlots ganglionnaires, en corpuscules de Pacini et en complexes neuro-insulaires, aussi bien que l'existence dans la partie apicale de l'épithélium des canaux excréteurs de granulations paraldéhyde positives. En principe l'histoenzymologie du pancréas du chat est semblable à celle des autres mammifères mais ne lui est pas toujours identique. Certaines considérations sont faites sur le rôle probable des enzymes étudiées et du Zn dans la cytophysiologie insulaire.

---

Summary Morphological and histochemical investigations on the pancreas of cat have been carried out and discussion on the question of the endocrine tissue. Some particularities are marked down: abundance of ganglion islets, of corpuscules of Pacini and neuro-insular complexes, as well as existence of positive paraldehyde granulations in the top portion of the epithelium of the excretory ducts. In general the histoenzymology of the pancreas of the cat is similar to other mammals, but is not always identical. Some considerations on the probable role of the enzymes investigated and on the zinc in the insular cytophysiology are made.

     

Dépistage du cancer du sein

The purpose of this article is to remind why and how the screening mammographic program has been developed in France, and generalized in 2004, and to explain what is the BI-RADS of ACR. Perspectives on emerging new technologies that may change breast cancer screening will be discussed.     

L'evolution postembryonnaire du poids du pigeon domestique

Summary A detailed study of the postembryonic evolution of the weight of the pigeon, by means of daily weighing of the young birds, is given (table). The young bird grows very fast during the first days of its postembryonic life, the classical S shaped growth curve being steep in the beginning. Growth slows down during the period the feeding changes from crop milk to grains regurgitated from the crop of the parents, and also during the period that the young bird begins to come out of the nest and to feed on his own (Fig. 1).The rate of growth is affected by the quantity of food the young bird receives: in normal conditions there are two young for a couple of parents; when there is only one young, it grows faster; the differences are significative till the 16^th day of age (table).     

Incidence du cancer du testicule au niveau mondial

Testicular cancer (TC) is the commonest malignancy in men aged 20 to 34 years. We reviewed the statistical sources of the IARC, and summarized the published studies on the increasing incidence rates of TC in the world. We observed a variation of incidence rates according to the geographical situation. The majority of industrialized countries, North-America, Europe, and Oceania showed higher incidence rates than Asian or African countries. Nevertheless, surprising differences in TC incidence rates were observed between neighboring countries and also between different regions in the same country. Substantial differences in TC incidence were also observed between ethnic groups. A clear trend towards an increase in TC incidence over the last decades was revealed. The increase in TC incidence was associated with a strong birth cohort effect in the USA, and also in European countries. Previous studies have not been able to explain the variation of worldwide incidence rates and its increase. Although male reproductive abnormalities assumed to be related to exposure to high levels of endogenous oestrogens during pregnancy, further studies are required before any conclusions can be drawn.     

L'aspect cytophysiologique du problème du cancer

Sans résumé