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1.
在成功培养原生质体的基础上,用改进的PEG-高pH高钙法诱导草木樨状黄(Astragalus melilotoides)和木本霸王(Zygophyllum xanthoxylum)原生质体融合,得到了科间体细胞杂种融合细胞。采用罗丹明-6G预处理草木樨状黄芪原生质体以及UV-B辐照霸王原生质体,使双亲原生质体及其同源融合产物均不能持续分裂而死亡,融合后的杂种细胞由于生理互补可恢复持续分裂能力而被筛选出来。融合产物经培养分裂获得了2个杂种细胞系,其中1个分化出芽。染色体计数和分子鉴定证明了杂种的真实性。初步比较了杂种细胞系及亲本对盐分和水分胁迫的耐受性,结果表明杂种细胞系对盐分和水分胁迫的耐受性介于两个亲本之间。  相似文献   

2.
分别从草木樨状黄芪胚轴再生苗的上部和下部叶片分离原生质体。来自上部叶片的原生质体培养在P_2培养基(含2,4-D 1.0mg/L)中获得了较高的分裂频率(48.9%)和愈伤组织再生频率(321块/m1),过高和过低的2,4-D对于愈伤组织的再生都是不利的。来自下部叶片的原生质体分裂频率很低,不能形成愈伤组织。小愈伤组织转入固体或液体增殖培养基中均能快速生长。愈伤组织转入分化培养基或继续在液体培养基中振荡培养均能分化出芽,频率达100%。目前已获得了大量的再生植株,部分已移栽成活。  相似文献   

3.
以豆科牧草沙打旺为一亲本,碘乙酰胺处理的紫花苜蓿发根农杆菌A_4菌株转化系为另一亲本,通过PEG-高pH,高钙法诱导原生质体融合。在不加外源激素的DPD 培养基上有效地筛选了杂种细胞。经培养首次得到沙打旺( )紫花苜蓿的属间体细胞杂种。尽管双亲原生质体均已丧失分化植株的能力,但杂种细胞系R_1仍得到苗的分化。杂种R_1细胞的染色体数检查、冠瘿碱检测、同工酶和RAPD 分析结果,都证实了其杂种特性。  相似文献   

4.
建立了草木樨状黄芪(Astragalus melilotoides Pall.)甲硫氨酸抗性系原生质体再生植株的实验体系。以茎切段诱导的松软愈伤组织为材料,通过酶法分离出大量有活力的原生质体。原生质体经培养持续分裂形成了愈伤组织,并高频率地分化出再生苗。比较了不同培养基、培养方法和培养密度对原生质体分裂和再生的影响。结果表明,原生质体以3×105/mL的植板密度,采用琼脂糖岛法培养在附加1.0mg/L 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)、0.5mg/L 6-苄氨基嘌呤(6BA)、500mg/L水解酪蛋白、3%蔗糖、0.3mol/L甘露醇的KM8p培养基中,可获得最佳效果,其细胞分裂频率达38%左右。原生质体培养后仍然保持对甲硫氨酸的抗性,同时对乙硫氨酸表现交叉抗性。  相似文献   

5.
草木樨状黄芪高频离体再生体系的建立   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12       下载免费PDF全文
陈刚  贾敬芬等 《西北植物学报》2001,21(1):136-141,T005
以草木樨状黄芪无菌苗茎切段为材料,在含1-2mg/L2,4-D和0-0.5mg/L6BA的MS培养基上培养获得大量愈伤组织,愈伤组织诱导率在95%以上,愈伤组织在附加0.2mg/LKT,1mg/L6BA,0或0.5mg/LNAA,500mg/LCH 和200mg/L YE的MS培养基上诱导丛生芽,并进而发育成苗。苗的分化频率为100%。分化苗或其茎的切段在不国源植物激素的1/2MS培养基上可出现根的分化,分化频率达90%以上,再生植株经炼苗后移栽成活率达80%以上。  相似文献   

6.
从草木樨状黄芪的子叶和胚轴诱导的愈伤组织中选取结构松脆的颗粒状愈伤组织,用液体培养基S12进行悬浮培养建立了悬浮细胞。取换液3天左右生长旺盛的悬浮系材料分离单细胞,用基本培养基S12与不同浓度的植物血球凝集素组成的系列培养基MC1-MC6进行液体浅层静置暗培养;形成小愈伤组织后,经M3(MS+2,4-D 2mg/L,NAA 0.2mg/L,KT 1mg/L)培养基增殖,MR2培养基诱导分化出苗,再  相似文献   

7.
草木樨状黄芪抗甲硫氨酸变异系的离体筛选及鉴定   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通过组织培养体系进行了草木樨状黄芪(Astragalus melilotoides Pall.)抗甲硫氨酸变异系的筛选。无菌苗幼茎切段诱导的愈伤组织经NaN3诱变后,经过筛选获得了抗14mmol/L甲硫氨酸的变异细胞系,并分化出大量植株。再生植株已经在大田中开花结实。经分析表明:抗性细胞系脱离选择压6个月后,放在含15mmol/L甲硫氨酸的培养基上培养25天后,其相对增长率是对照的10.2倍。抗性系再生植株游离甲硫氨酸是对照的2.12倍,并且天冬族氨基酸都有明显增加。SDS-PAGE及过氧化物酶同工酶分析表明:在蛋白质及同工酶酶谱上抗性系再生植株均出现与对照不同的差异。  相似文献   

8.
通过组织培养体系进行了草木樨状黄芪(Astragalus melilotoides Pall.)抗甲硫氨酸变异系的筛选。无菌苗幼茎切段诱导的愈伤组织经NaN_3诱变后,经过筛选获得了抗14mmol/L甲硫氨酸的变异细胞系,并分化出大量植株。再生植株已经在大田中开花结实。经分析表明:抗性细胞系脱离选择压6个月后,放在含15mmol/L甲硫氨酸的培养基上培养25天后,其相对增长率是对照的10.2倍。抗性系再生植株游离甲硫氨酸是对照的2.12倍,并且天冬族氨基酸都有明显增加。SDS-PAGE及过氧化物酶同工酶分析表明:在蛋白质及同工酶酶谱上抗性系再生植株均出现与对照不同的差异。  相似文献   

9.
利用mRNA差异显示技术(differential display)从草木樨状黄芪耐甲硫氨酸变异系中分离到一差异cDNA片段,命名为tm03(360bp)。mRNA杂交结果显示,该片段只在变异苗中表达,初步确定其与甲硫氨酸代谢相关。测序后在Genebank搜寻,未发现有同源序列。进一步分析表明,该cDNA克隆可编码完整的蛋白。在该基因片段两端分别合成含HindⅡ和BamH Ⅰ酶切位点的引物,用PCR扩增后亚克隆到pRSET A表达载体,转化宿主菌JMl09(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达了N′端含6个组氨酸的蛋白质,分子量约为14kD,为进一步研究该蛋白的结构和生物学功能奠定基础。  相似文献   

10.
细胞融合技术是一项迅速发展的细胞工程技术,是细胞工程研究的重要内容之一。自20世纪80年代开始,细胞融合技术开始应用于藻类原生质体融合,至今已在多种藻类中开展了细胞融合及杂种培育试验。综述了在藻类细胞融合技术中常用的方法:化学融合法、电融合法、激光融合法,以及在藻类细胞融合中的最新研究进展,并对目前在藻类细胞融合研究中的困难进行简要的评述。  相似文献   

11.
    
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.  相似文献   

12.
13.
    
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

14.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

15.
16.
    
Han  Zhenzhi  Xiao  Jinbo  Song  Yang  Zhu  Shuangli  Wang  Dongyan  Lu  Huanhuan  Ji  Tianjiao  Yan  Dongmei  Xu  Wenbo  Zhang  Yong 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1652-1655
  相似文献   

17.
    
Zhao  Li  Gao  Ruqin  Lu  Roujian  Wang  Huijuan  Deng  Yao  Niu  Peihua  Jiang  Fachun  Huang  Baoying  Liang  Jiwei  Jia  Jing  Zhang  Feng  Wang  Wenling  Wu  Guizhen  Tan  Wenjie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):1088-1092
  相似文献   

18.
    
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

19.
    
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

20.
The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.  相似文献   

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