30种植物叶蛋白中氨基酸组成及含量的测定与营养价值评价

评价植物叶蛋白的营养价值,既要考虑“量”,看植物叶蛋白含量的高低,也要考虑“质”,看必需氨基酸的含量及配比[1]。作者取叶蛋白含量50%以上的30种植物进行氨基酸含量测定[2],并进行营养价值评价。1　方　　法应用日立83550型氨基酸自动分析仪进行氨基酸含量的测定,并与?..     

蛋白核小球藻粉中氨基酸含量及饲用价值分析

测定了蛋白核小球藻粉的蛋白质含量及18种氨基酸组分,用氨基酸分(AAS)、必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)等指标对蛋白核小球藻粉氨基酸营养进行评价。结果表明：蛋白核小球藻粉粗蛋白和必需氨基酸含量高,是一种优良的饲料蛋白源。     

药用美洲大蠊氨基酸和维生素含量分析

以人工饲养条件下不同发育阶段的美洲大蠊Periplaneta americana为材料,测定了其氨基酸和维生素的含量。结果表明,美洲大蠊各虫态均含有18种氨基酸,氨基酸总量为23. 27%～29. 44%,人体必需氨基酸含量占44. 04%～49. 55%,优于联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织推荐的40%的标准,属于优质蛋白质资源。与成虫期相比,若虫期氨基酸含量较高,色氨酸、谷氨酸、丙氨酸、天门冬氨酸和甘氨酸较为丰富。所检测的5种维生素中,维生素E含量最高,刚蜕皮成虫及雌成虫含量均超过12 mg·kg^-1。美洲大蠊相关产品促睡眠、抗氧化功能可能与其富含色氨酸、谷氨酸和维生素E有关。     

油菜籽粕毒性对家兔影响的实验

油菜籽粕毒性对家兔影响的实验安庭士,罗朝忠,余英,邓启才,王睿四川省实验动物监测中心成都６１００４１以含硫葡萄糖不（以下简称硫式）为其特征的十字花科植物油菜种子脱脂后,其饼粕含有丰富的蛋白质。长期以来,世界各国已作为优质蛋白源被广泛用于配合饲料的生产...     

祁连山区几种草地蝗虫蛋白质营养评价

为评价草地蝗虫作为家禽蛋白源饲料的营养价值.本研究以几种草地蝗虫为供试对象,在分析测定其蛋白和氨基酸含量基础上,采用国际通用蛋白质营养评价标准,分析评价其蛋白质营养价值.结果表明,草地蝗虫蛋白含量高(62.4%～67.3%,DM),氨基酸组分齐全、家禽所需必需氨基酸约占蝗虫总干重的30.3%～34.2%,其氨基酸模式优...     

蝉幼氨基酸的含量测定

用氨基酸自动分析仪测定了蝉幼的氨基酸含量,结果表明：蝉幼的氨基酸总含量在１７％左右,其中含有八种人体必需氨基酸,其氨基酸的构成比例与鸡蛋相近,为一富含蛋白质的食品。     

杜仲雄花氨基酸多样性及营养价值评价

为深入探究杜仲雄花氨基酸多样性与营养价值,对193份不同种质雄花的氨基酸含量与组成进行了测定。结果表明:杜仲雄花含有17种氨基酸,总氨基酸平均含量为20.62 g/100 g,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸是主要的2种氨基酸。不同种质杜仲雄花氨基酸含量以蛋氨酸变异系数最大(43.13%),总氨基酸变异系数最小(12.56%)。杜仲雄花蛋白贴近度为0.887。杜仲雄花人体必需氨基酸中仅(Met+Cys)低于FAO/WHO推荐模式的比例,RAA和RC值大都接近于1,SRC值为81.42。杜仲雄花中儿童必需氨基酸含量、味觉氨基酸含量与药用氨基酸含量丰富。不同来源杜仲雄花氨基酸含量差异显著,贵州种质总氨基酸含量(21.32 g/100 g)和必需氨基酸含量(7.50 g/100 g)最高,而不同来源杜仲雄花氨基酸的营养价值差异不显著。聚类分析将193份种质材料分为4个类群,第Ⅱ类群总氨基酸、必需氨基酸、甜味氨基酸和芳香族氨基酸平均含量最高,分别达22.46、7.92、4.10 g/100 g和1.64 g/100 g。杜仲雄花氨基酸具有重要的营养价值,不同种质杜仲雄花氨基酸表现较高的遗传多样性,可为雄花用杜仲良种选育和开发利用提供基础材料。     

不同品种柑橘果肉中氨基酸的测定与分析

采用日立L-8800型氨基酸自动分析仪,测定5个品种柑橘果肉氨基酸含量。结果表明,柑橘果肉中富含天门冬氨酸、脯氨酸、谷氨酸。脐橙52果肉中总氨基酸含量(7.04 g·100g-1)较高,红肉蜜柚最低(4.53 g·100g-1),前者是后者的1.5倍;从氨基酸组分来看,5个品种中,17种氨基酸含量最高的是天门冬氨酸(Asp);各品种氨基酸总含量(TAA)与必需氨基酸(EAA)含量的波动趋势基本一致,即TAA含量越高,相应的EAA含量也高;品种间各类味觉类氨基酸含量的高低顺序并不完全一致,说明柑橘不同品种在营养学上有较大差异。     

金乌贼墨汁营养成分分析及评价

采用氨基酸自动分析仪、原子吸收仪、液相色谱及常规化学分析法对金乌贼(Sepia esculenta)墨汁的基本营养组分以及氨基酸、矿物质元素、维生素的组成和含量进行了测定。在所检测的17种氨基酸中,含有7种必需氨基酸和2种半必需氨基酸。同时富含Mg、Ca、K、Na等常量矿物元素以及Fe、sr、Al等微量元素和脂溶性、水溶性维生素。     

丹参种子脂肪及蛋白质组分分析

以陕西商洛丹参GAP基地丹参种子为材料,用气相色谱法分析丹参种子中的脂肪酸组分.用VS-KT-P型自动凯氏定氮仪分析种子蛋白质总含量及蛋白质组分,用121M型氨基酸分析仪测定种子所含氨基酸的种类,以明确丹参种子中脂肪和蛋白质的利用价值.结果表明:丹参种子脂肪中的不饱和脂肪酸含量高达88.1%,其中亚麻酸、哑油酸和油酸等不饱和脂肪酸分别占总油脂的28.84%、37.43%和22.03%,而且,亚麻酸和亚油酸等多不饱和脂肪酸含量(66%)明显高于单不饱和脂肪酸含量(22%),说明其脂肪酸的组成不饱和程度高.丹参种子中蛋白质总含量为14.46%,其中麦谷蛋白含量最高,占蛋白质总量的72.57%,其余依次为清蛋白17.03%、醇溶蛋白6.09%、球蛋白4.31%;丹参种子蛋白质中的必需氨基酸(EAA)占氨基酸总量(TAA)的59.2%,其中赖氨酸的氨基酸比值系数分(SRC)为88.91,其它必需氨基酸SRC接近100.结果说明丹参种子具有一定的营养价值和保健作用.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.