骨骼肌缺血预适应对猪心肌凋亡的影响及阿片受体的作用

目的:确定骨骼肌缺血预适应对猪心肌凋亡及其调控基因Bcl-2/Bax的影响,并探讨阿片受体在此机制中可能的作用。方法:采用非开胸法建立猪心脏缺血/再灌注(I/R)模型,通过球囊堵塞左股动脉造成骨骼肌短暂缺血,分别使用阿片受体拮抗剂纳洛酮以及神经节阻断剂六烃己胺进行干预。采用末端探针标记及流式细胞技术检测心肌凋亡细胞及调控基因Bcl-2/Bax,确定各组对以上指标的影响。结果:①和缺血对照组(CONT组)相比,远端预处理后心肌细胞凋亡率明显降低(4.43%±0.74%vs15.4%±1.15%,P<0.05),提示骨骼肌远端预适应(RP)可减少心肌凋亡。②和CONT组相比,远端预处理后Bcl-2/Bax比值明显增高(1.36±0.09vs0.56±0.08,P<0.05),提示RP对心肌凋亡的影响可能通过影响Bcl-2/Bax进行调控。③预处理前使用阿片受体拮抗剂纳洛酮可使以上保护作用减弱(P<0.05),但纳洛酮对CONT组无影响。④预处理前使用神经节阻断剂六烃己胺,不影响RP对心肌的保护作用。结论:骨骼肌缺血预适应减少心肌细胞凋亡,可能通过影响Bcl-2/Bax进行调控;阿片受体可能参与此保护作用,且不通过神经反射进行。     

雷米普利对糖尿病大鼠心肌缺血／再灌注损伤保护作用的超微结构研究

目的：研究雷米普利对糖尿病大鼠心肌缺血／再灌注损伤的保护作用,并从超微结构的角度初步探讨其作用机制。方法：链脲佐菌素致糖尿病大鼠被随机分为3组（n=16）：缺血／再灌注（I／R）、缺血预适应（IPC）和雷米普利（RAM）组。RAM组每天用雷米普利（1mg／kg）灌胃,I／R和IPC组用等体积生理盐水灌胃。4周后各组动物均经历心肌缺血／再灌注损伤,IPC组于缺血前行心肌缺血预适应。连续监测心电图变化,测定心肌梗死面积,光、电镜下观察心肌形态学改变。结果：与I／R组比较,RAM及IPC组缺血期心脏ST-段抬高幅度降低,室早出现时间推迟,持续时间缩短,室速、室颤发生率降低,心肌梗死面积缩小,形态学观察心肌损伤减轻,心肌纤维及线粒体特征性结构保持清晰,血管通畅,内皮损伤减轻。结论：连续4周使用RAM对实验性糖尿病大鼠具有与IPC相似的心脏保护效应,机制可能与保护心肌细胞及线粒体、改善内皮功能等有关。     

间歇低压低氧预处理对心肌缺血／再灌注损伤及ZFP580表达的影响

目的：探讨间歇性低压低氧（IHH）预处理对大鼠心肌缺血／再灌注（I/R）损伤后血清中心肌酶、心肌梗死的影响及锌指核转录因子ZFP580发挥的作用。方法：32只雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为IHH预处理组和常氧对照组（n=16）。IHH组大鼠置于模拟海拔高度为5000m的低压氧舱中,每天6h,持续42d。两组大鼠经结扎冠状动脉左前降支建立心肌I/R损伤模型后,检测血清中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）活性及肌酸磷酸肌酶同功酶（CK-MB）浓度,并利用Western blot方法观察各组大鼠心肌组织中ZFP580的表达情况。每组另外8只大鼠经心肌酞菁蓝-TIC染色后比较心肌梗死面积。培养大鼠H9c2心肌细胞,利用慢病毒介导的基因转染实验获得高表达ZFP580的心肌细胞,并进行心肌细胞模拟缺血／再灌注（SI/）损伤实验。利用Annexin V-PE／7-AAD柒色及流式细胞术检测H9c2心肌细胞的凋亡情况。结果：IHH预处理能明显减少心肌I／R损伤后IDH、CK-MB漏出至血清,并明显缩小心肌梗死面积。大鼠经IHH预处理后心肌组织中ZFP580的表达上调,IHH预处理明显上调心肌L／R损伤后心肌组织中ZFP580的表达。高表达ZFP580的H9c2心肌细胞在STIR损伤后细胞凋亡率明显下降。结论：IHH预处理对于心肌I／R损伤具有明显细胞保护作用,其上调的ZFPS80表达具有减少心肌细胞凋亡的作用,ZFP580可能作为心肌细胞内源性抗凋亡分子之一,参与IHH预处理抗心肌I／R损伤的过程。     

在无创性肢体缺血预适应中P53基因对心肌梗死后心肌细胞凋亡影响的研究

目的：通过对无创性肢体缺血预适应的动物模型观察,探讨细胞凋亡在其中的作用,以及p53基因对其进行的调控。方法：采用TUNEL标记技术研究无创性肢体缺血预适应心肌细胞中细胞凋亡现象,并采用聚合酶连反应单链构象多态法（PCR-SSCP）研究p53基因的突变情况。结果：与缺血再灌注组（I/R）相比,无创性肢体缺血预适应组（NDLIP）凋亡率较低,差别有统计学意义。NDLIP和经典缺血预适应组（IP）间差别不显著。RIP组p53基因突变率比I/R组高,差别有统计学意义,NDLIP和经典缺血预适应组（IP）间差别不显著。结论：无创性肢体缺血预适应组野生型p53基因较少,突变型p53基因较多。无创性肢体缺血预适应对心肌的保护作用可能是通过增加突变型p53基因抑制细胞凋亡来实现。     

钙网蛋白参与缺血后处理减轻大鼠骨骼肌缺血/再灌注损伤

本实验分别在整体和细胞水平观察缺血后处理（ischemic postconditioning,I-postC）对骨骼肌缺血／再灌注（ischemia／reperfusion,I／R）损伤的影响,并探讨钙网蛋白（calreticulin,CRT）介导的信号转导机制。（1）整体实验：健康雄性Wistar大鼠48只,无创动脉夹夹闭右侧股动脉4h,松夹再灌注12h或24h建立大鼠右后肢I／R损伤模型,随机分为I／R组、缺血预处理（ischemic preconditioning,IPC）组（5min缺血／5min再灌,3个循环）和I-postC组（1min再灌／1min缺血,3个循环）（n=16）,大鼠左后肢做对照处理。再灌注结束时测定血浆乳酸脱氢酶（1actate dehydrogenase,LDH）活性、骨骼肌湿干重比值（wet／dryweightratio,W／D）;电镜观察骨骼肌超微结构变化：Westernblot检测骨骼肌CRT、钙调神经磷酸酶（calcineurin,CaN）的表达。（2）细胞培养实验：原代培养Sprague-Dawley乳鼠骨骼肌细胞,随机分为6组：正常对照组、缺氧／复氧（hypoxia／reoxygenation,H／R）组、缺氧预处理（hypoxic preconditioning,HPC）组、缺氧后处理（hypoxic postconditioning,H-postC）组、CaN抑制剂环孢素A（cyclosporine,CsA）＋H／R组和CsA＋H-postC组。台盼蓝排斥实验、流式细胞仪检测细胞损伤情况：Westernblot检测骨骼肌细胞CRT和CaN的表达。结果显示：（1）在整体动物实验中,I-postC可显著降低血浆LDH活性和组织水肿,骨骼肌超微结构损伤减轻,无细胞核凋亡现象,与IPC组相比无显著差异。I-postC再灌注12h和24hCRT表达分别较I／R12h和24h组高4．39倍和1．02倍（P〈0．05）,CaN表达分别增高1．96倍和0．63倍（尸〈0．05）。相关分析显示CRT表达与CaN表达呈正相关（r-0．865,P〈0．01）。（2）在细胞培养实验中,H-postC可减轻H／R诱导的骨骼肌细胞凋亡,增加细胞存活率,与HPC组相比无显著差异,CsA可抑制H-postC的保护作用;H-postC可上调CRT和CaN的表达,分别较H／R组增加31．8％（P〈0．05）和6．02％,加入CsA后CaN表达降低44．02％（P〈0．05vsH-postC）。上述整体实验和细胞培养实验结果提示,I-postC与IPC保护作用相似,可显著减轻I／R损伤;CRT上调介导的CaN表达增加可能参与了I-postC的保护作用,抑制CaN表达可降低I-postC的保护作用。     

缺血后处理内源性心脏保护的研究进展

再灌注疗法是临床治疗心肌缺血最有效的措施,但会引起再灌注损伤,调动机体内源性保护机制可以减轻再灌注损伤,保护缺血心肌。缺血预处理（ischemic preconditioning,IPC）和后处理（ischemic postconditioning,I-postC）是缺血心脏有效的内源性保护现象,可以减轻缺血再灌注（ischemia／reperfusion,I／R）后心肌坏死与心肌功能障碍,减少恶性心律失常的发生。内源性心脏保护的机制主要是通过诱导触发因子释放,经多条细胞内信号转导途径的介导,作用于多种效应器,影响氧自由基产生、钙超载等I／R损伤的关键环节而发挥心肌细胞保护作用。特别是可以在缺血后实施的I-postC具有良好的临床应用前景。本文以I-postC为重点综述内源性心脏保护作用、机制及其临床应用现状。     

下肢骨骼肌缺血后处理对兔缺血/再灌注心肌坏死和凋亡的影响

目的:探讨在体情况下,骨骼肌缺血后处理对兔缺血/再灌注心肌坏死和凋亡的影响。方法:新西兰大白兔36只,随机分成3组(每组随机选取6只进行梗死范围的测定,另外6只进行凋亡测定):①假手术组(Sham组);②缺血/再灌注组(I/R组);③远端后处理组(RPostC组)。在缺血前、后及再灌注60 min、120 min分别抽血测定肌酸激酶(CK),乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的活性。采用伊文思兰(evans blue)和三苯基氯化四氮唑(TTC)染色方法确定心肌缺血区范围以及心肌坏死区范围。用Tunel法检测兔心肌缺血区细胞凋亡情况,免疫组织化学方法检测心肌缺血区蛋白caspase-3、Bcl-2及Bax的表达。结果:RPostC组心肌坏死程度、再灌注末CK活性较I/R组明显减低。RPostC组缺血区心肌Tunel阳性指数显著低于I/R组(21.79%±1.07%vs35.81%±1.10%,P<0.05)。而RPostC组缺血区心肌细胞caspase-3阳性指数显著低于I/R组(25.03%±1.16%vs39%±2.43%,P<0.05)。与Sham组比较,I/R组及RPostC组Bax蛋白表达指数、Bcl-2蛋白表达指数均升高;但RPostC组的Bax/Bcl-2比值降低,而I/R组的Bax/Bcl-2比值升高。与I/R组相比较,RPostC组Bax蛋白表达指数及Bax/Bcl-2比值显著降低,Bcl-2表达指数显著升高,差异均有统计学意义。结论:远端后处理能够明显的减少缺血/再灌注心肌细胞的坏死和凋亡,其减轻心肌细胞凋亡的机制可能与抑制促凋亡基因caspase-3的活化及Bcl-2表达的上调有关。     

远端缺血预处理对心肌的保护作用

实验发现,局部缺血预处理对远端(未预处理)心肌组织具有保护作用,而且其它器官的短暂缺血也可实现心肌保护作用,这一现象不同于经典的缺血预处理,因此被命名为远端缺血预处理。研究其机制表明,神经反射调节是机体实现远端缺血预处理保护作用的重要方式,心肌组织中蛋白激酶C激活介导了这一作用。     

缺血后处理对缺血／再灌注大鼠心肌基质金属蛋白酶-2表达的影响

目的：探讨缺血后处理对缺血／再灌注大鼠心肌基质金属蛋白酶-2（MMP-2）表达的影响及其与心肌间质和心功能变化的关系。方法：2,4只sD大鼠随机分为3组（n=8）：假手术组（SC组）、缺血／再灌注组（I／R组）和缺血后处理组（n,rc组）。记录各组左室血流动力学变化,观察心肌胶原含量,测定血浆中丙二醛（MJ）A）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）浓度改变。以№ternblot测定MMP-2蛋白的活性,以RT-PCR法测定MMP-2rrffLNA表达的变化。结果：IFIE组心肌MMP-2蛋白活性及MMP-2mRNA表达明显降低,而心肌胶原含量、左室舒缩功能明显高于L／R组。同时,血浆SOD活力增强而MDA含量降低。结论：IFIE对I／R心肌的保护作用之一可能是通过减少自由基产生,抑制MMP-2的活性和表达,减轻了心肌间质的损伤而实现的。     

缺血后处理对缺血／再灌注大鼠心肌间质保护效应机制的探讨

目的：观察缺血后处理（IPIC）对缺血／再灌注（I／R）大鼠心肌基质金属蛋白酶-2（MMP-2）和基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-2（TIMP-2）变化的影响,探讨IPTC保护I／R心脏间质的机制。方法：24只健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组（n：8）：假手术组（SC组）、I／R组和IPTC组。记录各组左室血流动力学变化,观察心肌胶原含量,测定血浆中肌酸激酶（CK）和乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）浓度。以Westernblot法测定心肌组织中MMP-2和TIMP-2蛋白表达水平,以实时定量PCR（RT-PCR）法检测MMP-2和TIMP-2的表达水平。结果：与sC组相比,I／R组心肌胶原含量和左室舒缩功能明显降低,血浆cK、LDH活力和心肌MMP-2蛋白表达及mRNA水平明显升高,TIMP-2蛋白及mRNA水平明显降低;而IPTC组,大鼠心肌胶原含量和左室舒缩功能明显升高,血浆cK、LDH活力和心肌MMP-2蛋白表达及mRNA水平降低,TIMP-2蛋白及mRNA水平升高。结论：IPTC对再灌注损伤心肌间质有保护作用,其机制可能与抑制心肌中MMP-2表达,促进TIMP-2表达有关。     

Adenosine and cardioprotection during reperfusion – an overview

Ischemic heart disease includes a number of entities that have been grouped in accordance with physiopathology and evolutive criteria. In recent years new ischemic syndromes have been described. Within the new ischemic syndromes, ventricular post-ischemic dysfunction – also known as stunned myocardium – is worth mentioning. In this route, several studies have suggested that reperfusion per se could cause cellular injury (reperfusion injury). In previous years, a protective effect on the injury caused by ischemia and reperfusion in the heart has been attributed to adenosine. These effects have been documented in different experimental in vivo and in vitro models. Thus, the administration of exogenous adenosine, or agonists of adenosine receptors prior to ischemia reduces the size of the infarction, improves the recovery of the ventricular function during reperfusion (attenuating stunning) and prolongs the time period to the ischemic contracture. However, focusing on a potential therapeutic application, it is of the utmost importance to find this protection and learn the mechanisms involved when procedures are applied during early reperfusion.We showed that adenosine, administered from the beginning of reperfusion, attenuated systolic and diastolic (myocardial stiffness) alterations of the stunned myocardium. This protective effect was mediated by the activation of A₁ adenosine receptors, and without modification on infarct size. According to some authors, adenosine can decrease the release of endothelin, during early reperfusion, and reduce an overload of Ca²⁺ that could cause a cellular lesion. Finally, ischemic preconditioning involves a series of intracellular events that are initiated with the activation of the A1 receptor, and end at the sensitive K⁺ ATP channels of the mitochondria. The phosphorylation and opening of these channels would cause the protective effect. Activation of this specific mechanism during reperfusion has not been studied extensively.     

犬实验性急性心肌梗塞早期心肌细胞膜脂流动性的改变

为了解急性心肌梗塞(AMI)时心肌细胞膜脂流动性(LFU)的变化,用荧光分光光度计偏振法测定了20只实验性AMI早期犬的心肌细胞LFU。结果表明,AMI早期心肌细胞LFU与正常组比较明显降低(P<0.01),其降低程度与心肌缺血时间长短和心肌细胞损伤程度有关。LFU在冠状动脉(CA)结扎后1min时即出现降低,与心外膜电图S—T段弓背向上损伤性改变同时发生,而明显早于外周血清肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)和谷草转氨酶(AST)以及心肌组织病理形态学的改变,后者在CA结扎后240min出现变化。因此,LFU可作为AMI早期反映心肌细胞缺血损伤及其程度的一种敏感标志。     

Biphasic changes in relaxation following reperfusion after myocardial ischemia

The present study provides evidences of left ventricular diastolic alterations following reperfusion in a model of global ischemia. Isolated perfused rabbit and rat hearts, were subjected to ischemia for 15 and 20 min respectively, followed by 30 min of reperfusion. In rabbit heart at the end of the reperfusion period, isovolumic left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and +dP/dt_max stabilized at 55 ± 3% and 60 ± 2% of preischemic values respectively and, in rat heart LVDP = 61 ± 8% and +dP/dt_max = 57 ± 9% of preischemic values. Stunned heart was then obtained from both species. Left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) values stabilized at the end of reperfusion period at values higher than preischemic conditions in both species (38.9 ± 4.4 mmHg and 30.3 ± 3.1 mmHg in rabbit and rat respectively). The time constant of relaxation (T) increased early in reperfusion in both species, but then decreased and stabilized at the end of reperfusion period at values lower than preischemic values. The ratio between both maximal velocities (+P/-P), also showed a transitory impairment in relaxation, followed by normalization and stabilization at values lower than preischemic values. This biphasic pattern in relaxation was detected in both species. The changes in relaxation were dissociated from the diastolic compliance and could be the result of a transitory calcium overload and/or sarcoplasmic reticulum dysfunction. The faster myocardial relaxation at the end of reperfusion period is consistent with the decreased myofilament sensitivity, which characterizes the stunned myocardium.     

The relation between myocardial blush grade and myocardial contrast echocardiography: which one is a better predictor of myocardial damage?

Background. Myocardial blush grade (MBG) and myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) are both indices for myocardial perfusion in patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to compare MBG with MCE in the infarct-related artery segment for assessing infarct size in patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods. 43 patients underwent successful (postprocedural TIMI flow 3) primary PCI for STEMI. MBG was assessed at the end of the PCI procedure and MCE was assessed 1.7±1.8 days after PCI. Enzymatic infarct size was estimated by measurementof enzyme activities by using lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as the referenceenzyme. Cumulative enzyme release (LDHQ₄₈) from at least five serial measurements up to 48 hours after symptom onset was calculated. Also peak creatine kinase, CK-MB and peak LDH were measured.Results. MBG 0/1, 2 and 3 were observed in 14, 12 and 17 patients, respectively, and was compared with tertiles of MCE. We found a parallel correlation between both MBG and MCE and LDHQ₄₈. However, there was no correlation between MCE and MBG. Patients with both normal MCE and a normal MBG had least myocardial damage and those with both impaired MCE and an impaired MBG had most myocardial damage.Conclusion. Both MBG and MCE are good predictors of infarct size in STEMI patients treated with PCI. However, these markers are not mutually related, possibly due to time-related changes in myocardial perfusion. Combining these two markers may yield a more accurate prediction of final myocardial damage. (Neth Heart J 2010;18:25-30.)     

白细胞与心肌缺血的关系

炎症是引发心血管疾病的一个重要的危险因子.白细胞数量增多的患者更容易患上急性心肌梗塞、急性冠状动脉等疾病.对临床上白细胞数量高的数据与疾病预测之间的关系,这其中可能有几种机制.测量白细胞的数量和亚群可能是区分急性血管疾病患者危险程度的一种更好的方法.     

microRNAs与心血管疾病

microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类长21~25 nt的非编码内源性蛋白质的RNAs,它们在转录后水平调控基因的表达,包括细胞增殖、分化和凋亡等一系列生理进程,影响生物体的生长发育,并与多种疾病相关。随着研究人员对microRNAs参与疾病的发病机制的研究,可能为人类某些疾病的治疗开辟一条新的途径。该文总结miRNAs在调控心血管疾病发生作用方面的研究成果,并对miRNA与心肌肥厚、心肌纤维化、心肌梗死、高血压、心率失常等的关系进行综述和展望。     

右美托咪定对高血压心肌肥厚患者围术期心肌的保护作用

目的：观察右美托咪定（DEX）对高血压心肌肥厚患者心肌的保护作用。方法：将符合诊断标准54例患者随机分为两组（n=27）：DEX组（D组）和对照组（C组）。D组于麻醉诱导前15 min给予负荷剂量右美托咪定1 μg/kg,静脉泵注10 min,随后维持剂量0.5 μg/（kg·h）至手术结束。C组相应时间泵注等量生理盐水。两组患者麻醉前2 h连接Holter记录仪,静息平卧连续记录1 h作为基础值,其后连续记录24 h。并在T0（诱导前）、T1（手术开始1 h）、T2（术后4 h）、T3（术后12 h）、T4（术后24 h）五个时间点采集血样测定缺血修饰白蛋白（IMA）和血清肌钙蛋白I（cTnI）。观察并记录两组患者手术时间、出血量和心血管并发症等临床指标。结果：D组在T1、T2、T3时IMA水平均明显低于C组（P<0.05）,在T1、T2、T3、T4时cTnI水平均明显低于C组（P<0.05）,Holter显示D组ST段缺血样改变和复杂室性心律失常明显低于C组（P<0.05）。结论：DEX可以减轻高血压心肌肥厚患者围术期心肌损伤,减少ST段缺血样改变和复杂室性心律失常的发生率,具有一定的心肌保护作用。     

Dissociation between myocardial relaxation and diastolic stiffness in the stunned heart: its prevention by ischemic preconditioning

The effects of myocardial stunning and ischemic preconditioning on left-ventricular developed pressure and end-diastolic pressure (diastolic stiffness) as well as on coronary-perfusion pressure were examined in isolated isovolumic rabbit hearts. The isovolumic relaxation was evaluated, and the time constant of pressure decay during the isovolumic period was calculated. Our experimental protocol comprised: 1) myocardial stunning-global ischemia (15 min) followed by reperfusion (30 min); 2) myocardial stunning-global ischemia (20 min) followed by reperfusion (30 min); and 3) ischemic preconditioning — a single cycle of brief global ischemia and reperfusion (5 min each), before a second ischemic period, of 20-min duration. There was no effect upon systolic and diastolic parameters when 15 and 20 minutes of ischemia were evaluated. In both stunned groups the left ventricular developed pressure first recovered to near control values, but then stabilized at only 60% of the control values. Whereas the isovolumic relaxation time constant was increased after 5 min of reperfusion, and return to control values at late reperfusion, the end diastolic pressure remained elevated during the entire period. Values of dP/dV calculated at common pressure levels, were used as a second index of diastolic stiffness. They were increased after stunning, as also was the coronary perfusion pressure. When the heart was preconditioned with a single episode of ischemia, the systolic and diastolic alterations were completely abolished. We thus concluded that diastolic abnormalities incurred by myocardial stunning consist in both an increase in diastolic stiffness and an early impairment of isovolumic relaxation. The increase in stiffness cannot result from incomplete relaxation since these two parameters become temporally dissociated during the reperfusion period.     

Shockwaves prevent from heart failure after acute myocardial ischaemia via RNA/protein complexes

Shock wave treatment (SWT) was shown to induce regeneration of ischaemic myocardium via Toll‐like receptor 3 (TLR3). The antimicrobial peptide LL37 gets released by mechanical stress and is known to form complexes with nucleic acids thus activating Toll‐like receptors. We suggested that SWT in the acute setting prevents from the development of heart failure via RNA/protein release. Myocardial infarction in mice was induced followed by subsequent SWT. Heart function was assessed 4 weeks later via transthoracic echocardiography and pressure–volume measurements. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with SWT in the presence of RNase and proteinase and analysed for proliferation, tube formation and LL37 expression. RNA release and uptake after SWT was evaluated. We found significantly improved cardiac function after SWT. SWT resulted in significantly higher numbers of capillaries and arterioles and less left ventricular fibrosis. Supernatants of treated cells activated TLR3 reporter cells. Analysis of the supernatant revealed increased RNA levels. The effect could not be abolished by pre‐treatment of the supernatant with RNase, but only by a sequential digestion with proteinase and RNase hinting strongly towards the involvement of RNA/protein complexes. Indeed, LL37 expression as well as cellular RNA uptake were significantly increased after SWT. We show for the first time that SWT prevents from left ventricular remodelling and cardiac dysfunction via RNA/protein complex release and subsequent induction of angiogenesis. It might therefore develop a potent regenerative treatment alternative for ischaemic heart disease.     

江浙蝮蛇抗栓酶对兔缺血心肌电生理学变化的影响

本研究观察了江浙蝮蛇抗栓酶(svate)对缺血心肌电生理学变化的影响。结果表明,静脉注射svate,使阻断冠脉后兔血小板聚集功能和心脏电生理各指标变化明显减轻。缺血50min时,血小板聚集率仅增加4±13％,静息电位减小15.8±0.1％,动作电位幅度降低17.8±0.1％,复极化50％和90％时程分别缩短12.3±0.1％及延长4±0.1％,不应期差值为4.2±7.8％,室颤阈(VFT)降低15.4±8.1％,与单纯阻断组各参数的百分率变化相比,p值均<0.01,证明svate具有改善有效不应期和提高VFT的作用。