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虎纹捕鸟蛛雄蛛的修订(蜘蛛目:捕鸟蛛科) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
修订了王家福等所订虎纹捕鸟蛛SelenocosmiahuwenaWanget.al,1993的雄蛛,并将近期所采得的该种雄蛛作了重新描述。 相似文献
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我国南方捕鸟蛛一新种的生物化学鉴定(蜘蛛目,捕鸟蛛科) 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)、激光解析基质辅助电离飞行时间质谱(MAIDI-TOFMS)和蛋白质序列分析方法,对从我国海南通什地区发现的一种捕鸟蛛与广西虎纹捕鸟蛛(Selenocosm iahuw ena)的毒液进行了比较分析. 虽然两种蜘蛛形态十分相似,但其毒液的化学组成和主要毒素的氨基酸序列存在明显的差异,说明两种蜘蛛在进化上有同源性但分化很早.应列为不同种,特将海南发现的蜘蛛新种定名为海南捕鸟蛛,新种Selenocosm ia hainana sp.nov. 相似文献
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虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素及类似多肽 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素及类似多肽梁宋平(湖南师范大学生物学系,长沙410081)关键词虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素多肽神经毒素对研究离子通道、神经递质受体、神经突触传递等神经生物学和神经药理学问题具有重要意义。继在蛇、蝎和芋螺等动物毒中发现很多有重要价值的专一性神经毒素之... 相似文献
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两种虎纹捕鸟蛛昆虫毒素的分离纯化及生物学活性鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合离子交换和反相高效液相色谱从虎纹捕鸟蛛粗毒分离纯化到 2种虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 ,命名为虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅶ和虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅷ .经质谱测定这 2种毒素的分子量分别为 3981 0 2和 4 171 12 .氨基酸序列分析发现 ,这 2种虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素同源性非常高 ,只有 6个残基位点的不同 .虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅶ和虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅷ的生物学功能相似 ,都能对蝗虫起到麻痹作用 ;对小鼠的中枢神经作用高剂量能使小鼠产生致死 ,但低剂量虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅷ能使小鼠产生惊厥反应 ,而低剂量虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 Ⅶ不能使小鼠产生惊厥反应 ;这 2种毒素都能阻断小鼠离体膈神经膈肌的神经肌肉传递 ,且与虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 I混合后都具协同作用 相似文献
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在长沙地区,虎纹捕鸟蛛幼蛛和成蛛的入蛰时间分别为11月中旬和11月底至12月上旬;出蛰时间分别为翌年3月下旬和3月中旬,冬眠期蜘蛛的成活率主要由土温高低决定.虎纹捕鸟蛛具有较强的耐饥力. 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
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In this article, we systematically review Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's academic achievements and outstanding contributions in the prevention and control of the plague epidemic in northeast China and introduce the development of the earliest public health epidemic prevention system in China in order to commemorate the 140th anniversary of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's birth. We hope that this article will provide insights into the effective prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases as well as the current worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, facilitating the improvement and development of public health systems in China and around the globe. 相似文献
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