太湖介形虫分布与水环境因子间关系的典范对应分析

2004年9月至2005年8月间对太湖介形虫分布状况进行了季节性的调查,共获得介形虫15种,其中克氏瘤丽星介Physocypria kraepelini,豆形豆形玻璃介(比较种)Fabaeformiscandona cf.fabaeformis和塔尔薄丽星介Dolerocypria taalensis的出现频度分别达71.05%、44.74%和42.11%,为太湖水体中的常见种。相似性分析(UPGMA)结果表明太湖介形虫可分为四个不同的类型,即终年出现物种、仅秋季出现物种、夏秋季出现物种和仅春季不出现的物种。应用典范对应分析(Canonical Correspondence Analysis,CCA)对太湖38个样点的15种介形虫与9个环境因子关系研究的结果是介形虫与环境因子间的相关性高达100%,提示太湖水体环境因子变化影响了介形虫的分布和季节性变化;水体的9个环境因子中的pH值、植被密度、总磷和总氮对介形虫的分布影响最大;而化学需氧量和溶氧量对其也有一定的影响。从物种分布状况看,稳定湖花介Limnocythere stationis对水体中环境因子的敏感性明显高于其它物种,其高分布频度对高总磷和高叶绿素具指示作用;太湖中的三种常见种介形虫(克氏瘤丽星介、豆形豆形玻璃介(比较种)和塔尔薄丽星介)的分布主要受总磷和化学需氧量的影响,其高分布频度是水体高化学需氧量的良好指标种;在高总氮和高化学需氧量的春季水体中无角尾狭星介Stenocyprisderupta,近球形金星介Cyprissubglobosa,上野湖湾介Strandesiauenoi,绿色湖湾介S.viridis,条纹湖湾介S.vittata,环星介(未定种)Zonocypris sp.和史氏达尔文介Darwinula stevensoni的出现,暗示这些物种的高分布频度可以指示水体中的低总氮和低化学需氧量。     

青海柴达木盆地东部不同盐度湖泊四季现生介形虫的分布特征及其环境指示意义

2014年我们对柴达木盆地东部盐度各异的四个湖泊,可鲁克湖、托素湖、尕海和小柴旦湖,分四季进行现生介形虫调查研究,探索柴达木盆地现生介形虫在盐度不同的水体中的分布规律,并分析了不同介形虫属种与其生存环境间的相互关系。结果表明,在所调查的4个湖泊中共分布有介形虫5属11种,其中在半咸水的托素湖中只分布有2个种,Eucypris inflata为优势属种,在四季均有产出,但在春、夏、秋三个季节13℃—20℃的温度范围内丰度巨大,而另一属种E.rischtanica只在春季有少量出现。可鲁克湖中虽然介形虫属种分布较多,共计4属8种,但全部是单壳,没有发现现生活体;尕海及小柴旦湖水盐度过高,不适宜介形虫的生长发育。     

烧结法在介形类化石分析中的应用

烧结法是一种常规介形类分析方法,适应于坚硬岩石样品,尤其是碳酸盐岩样品的分析处理,通过试验,本文对烧结法分析介形虫的操作步骤和技术要领作了总结。     

沙河街组介形虫化石群定量分析方法及其地质意义

本文通过对山东济阳坳陷沙河街组含介形虫化石岩心样品进行散样方法试验,表明水煮法、汽油法是第三纪地层微古分析行之有效的样品处理方法,利用这种方法可以获得大量的数据,从而可以进行介形虫等微体化石群的定量分析。文中对沙河街组介形虫化石群的一个组合和三个亚组合进行了定量分析。分析结果表明,较之以前定性描述,定量分析更能完整、准确地反映化石群面貌,并可进行种群结构、群落结构研究,从而为进行沙河街组沉积时期的     

云南鹤庆晚第四纪介形类生态特征初探

云南鹤庆盆地晚第四纪钻孔剖面分析出介形类13属,32种,多为地方性属种,根据介形类丰度,分异度,百分含量及组合分子在剖面中的分布情况,结合剖面同步分析的总有机碳含量（TOC）,碳-氮比（C/N）,碳酸盐含量,孢粉等数据,并利用已有相关的介形类生态资料,对介形类生态特征进行初步探讨。研究结果表明：温度,矿化度,水流动态,水循环状况,pH值,深度,湖泊流域生产力等环境因素对介形类组合面貌,定量数据,壳饰等特征均有一定影响,其中,介形类丰度,分异度与温度,矿化度关系最为密切。     

闽西船山组上部的介形类

一、前言福建晚古生代介形类迄今尚无专门报道。近年来,笔者从沙县高地ZK302钻孔岩芯及龙岩中甲剖面的部分样品中,获得了较为丰富的介形类化石,共计12属18种,其中2新种,2未定种。所产介形类化石的岩性为灰色、深灰色生物碎屑微晶灰岩;层位局限于船山组上部,即广义的Pseudoschwagerina带。与介形类共生的(竹蜓)类有Sphaeroschwagerina, Pseudoschwagerina, Eoparafusulina等;珊瑚Anfractophyllum, Pseudocarniaphyllum, Kepingophyllum等。样品的采集工作得到洪祖寅、吴富宝的帮助,扫描电镜照片承袁留平完成。     

阿拉斯加北端海岸带的现代介形类与环境

本文主要对北极阿拉斯加巴罗地区海岸带中的现代介形类动物群特征及其生态环境进行了探讨,其中在盐度为0.157－4.41 g/l的河口和近河口段的河流沉积中发现Elofsonia susitnensis Forester et Brouwers和Cytheromorpha knikensis Forester et Brouwers的活体。据报道,这两种介形类活体过去见于59°－61°N、盐度为1.112－32.5 g/l的阿拉斯加湾及其沿岸带,在白令海、波弗特海未见及。作者在纬度更北、盐度更低的水域发现它们,这对北极介形类动物群研究以及控制介形类分布的环境参数的研究都提供了新认识。同时根据介形类分布特征,划分出4个介形类生态组合。     

山东东营凹陷早第三纪沙一段介形虫丰度的不均匀性及其地质…

东营凹陷四个钻孔（２－下２－观１８、滨２９７、牛１０１、樊１０１）沙河街组一段岩心样品介形虫化石丰度统计表明：１）不同的岩性介形虫化石丰度可以有很大不同;２）同一钻孔垂向上不同层段中介形虫化石丰度也显示出不均匀性;３）在岩心层面上,介形虫化石的分布有六种形式;密集分布、零星分布、簇状分布、条带状分布、虫穴充填、裂缝充填、除前两者外,均显示出层面上化石分布的不均匀性,造成上述化石丰度不均匀性的原因包     

西藏岗巴地区始新世介形虫化石组合

对西藏岗巴盆地层位最高的海相地层——遮普惹组所含介形虫化石进行了分析和研究,共鉴定出22属、33种,建立两个介形虫组合：Paracypris mayaensis sp. nov.-Bairdia zongpuxiensis sp. nov. 组合(下部)和 Phlyctenophora zongpuensis-Semicytherura subsyrnmetros组合(上部);讨论介形虫组合的特征及其地质时代,并与世界上其它地区有关地层进行对比,结合与之共生的有孔虫组合的时代特征,认为含该介形虫组合的海相地层——遮普惹组的时代应为始新世Ypresian-Priabonian早期。描述6种,其中有2新种：Paracypris mayaensis sp. nov.和Bairdia zongpuxiensis sp. nov.。     

青海湖地区不同水体介形类分布特征的初步研究

作者于2005年7—8月在青海湖地区进行考察期间,对青海湖、尕海、耳海以及周边河流、沼泽等不同水体和沉积物进行了系统采样,分析了水底表层41个1—2cm沉积物样品中的介形类动物群组成及对应的水化学组成。初步分析得出青海湖大湖区介形类以Limnocythereinopinata和Eucyprismareotica为主,依盐度的不同二者的优势度有所区别;尕海盐度较高,以Eucyprismareotica为主,耳海盐度较低,分布Limnocythereinopinata和较多偏淡水种如Ilyocyprisechinata,Ilyocyprisbradyi和Candonanyensis;沼泽坑和河流情况较为复杂。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.