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1.
综述食物源蛋白多肽铁配合物的制备、分离纯化、结构分析、生物活性以及安全性研究进展。  相似文献   

2.
卵白蛋白的分离及卵白蛋白铁的制备与表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本论文对卵白蛋白的分离与纯化、卵白蛋白铁的制备和表征进行了实验研究.首先采用不同饱和度的氯化钠和硫酸铵对卵白蛋白进行了定量盐析条件的试验,发现通过一次氯化钠或硫酸铵盐析和一次等电点沉降获得的卵白蛋白产品,蛋白纯度等于甚至优于Sigma公司提供的标准卵白蛋白,进一步的研究表明只有氯化钠盐析法获得的卵白蛋白才适合制备卵白蛋白铁复合物.接着,研究了制备卵白蛋白铁的工艺条件,探索了不同摩尔配比对所制得的卵白蛋白铁复合物铁含量的影响,初步探讨了不同结合比卵白蛋白铁复合物的性质,并用紫外可见吸收光谱和傅立叶转换红外光谱对卵白蛋白铁复合物进行了表征.这些实验研究为进一步开发新型廉价的补铁剂奠定了基础.  相似文献   

3.
缺铁性贫血是一种营养性贫血,它广泛流行于全世界,已成为全球性疾病。世界卫生组织曾于1986年报道,在亚州该病的发生率男性为10%,女性为20%,孕妇为40%,小儿为50%,两岁以下幼儿为90%。我国1980年在16个省市对7岁以下儿童作了血红蛋白测定,结果发现低于10克/100毫升者占37.9%。缺铁性贫血不仅影响着儿童生长发育,而且严重的可影响小儿的行为、智力以及对疾病的抵抗力。铁在人体中存在的数量是很少的,只有3-4克左右,但它普遍存在于体细胞中。人体中的铁由两部分组成,一部分是人体必需的铁,它就是血红蛋白、肌红蛋白和细胞组分中含铁  相似文献   

4.
植物铁代谢及植物铁蛋白结构与功能研究进展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
铁在生命过程中起着很重要的作用,植物缺铁后叶绿素合成受阻而导致的黄化症状已成为世界性植物营养失调问题。与之相随,人类铁营养的缺乏也极为严重,因此研究植物铁代谢并且开发安全、天然、高效的补铁因子具有重要的意义。到目前为止,在已经发现的植物中,只有豆科类植物是将其种子中~90%的铁储藏在铁蛋白中,所以来源于豆科类植物的铁蛋白是一个理想的补铁资源。与动物铁蛋白相比,植物铁蛋白具有两个显著的特点:首先,植物铁蛋白在其N端具有一个独特的EP肽段;其次,植物铁蛋白只含有H型亚基,且有两种不同的H型亚基组成。主要阐述有关植物铁代谢及铁蛋白的结构、功能的最新研究进展。  相似文献   

5.
铁作为一种必需的营养元素,在哺乳动物体内的重要作用越来越为人们所重视。动物体内存在着严格的铁代谢调节机制,以确保体内铁始终处于正常生理水平。如果铁代谢失调、体内铁缺乏或过负荷均会导致各种临床疾病。研究发现,肝脏抗菌多肽(hepcidin)很可能是一种控制小肠铁吸收及调节体内铁稳态的关键物质,是一种极为重要的铁调节激素。本文综述了铁的生理作用、铁缺乏引起的疾病(如:缺铁性贫血和儿童神经系统疾病)和铁过负荷引起的疾病(如:肝损伤、心血管疾病、帕金森病和癌症等),并对如何利用现代化技术手段在基因水平开展铁紊乱相关疾病的治疗做了展望。  相似文献   

6.
缺铁性贫血是临床最常见的贫血类型之一,已知缺铁性贫血会导致机体免疫力下降,影响心血管系统,对儿童和青少年的智力发育造成损害。然而越来越多的学者发现缺铁还会引起肠道菌群结构发生改变,影响肠道菌群的代谢。短链脂肪酸作为肠道菌群代谢的主要产物,受铁的制约最大。短链脂肪酸对机体肠道健康起着至关重要的作用,因此缺铁是有害的。另外临床工作中发现益生菌联合铁剂治疗缺铁性贫血,疗效更显著;铁剂联合抗菌药物对细菌相关疾病的治疗效果大大提高,说明铁与肠道菌群关系密切。本文就缺铁性贫血与肠道菌群关系的研究进展作一综述。  相似文献   

7.
摘要 目的:研究鹿茸多肽(PAP)对缺铁性贫血(IDA)大鼠的治疗作用并探讨其可能机制。方法:使用缺铁饲料诱导IDA大鼠模型,将40只IDA大鼠随机分为模型组(灌胃等体积的生理盐水),Low-PAP组、Medium-PAP组和High-PAP组(分别灌胃30、60和120 mg/kg的PAP),每组10只,另选取10只正常饲料喂养的同龄健康大鼠作为对照组(灌胃等体积的生理盐水)。每天灌胃1次,疗程为4周。末次给药24 h后,测量各组大鼠的体重、肝脏和脾脏指数,对肝脏和脾脏组织进行苏木素伊红(HE)染色。通过ELISA法检测血红蛋白(Hb)和促红细胞生成素(EPO)含量,通过比色法检测血清铁(SI)含量,通过透射电子显微镜观察肝脏和脾脏线粒体超微结构。使用相应试剂盒检测血清氧化应激指标水平。通过Western blot检测骨髓转铁蛋白受体(TFR)蛋白表达水平。结果:与模型组相比,Low-PAP组、Medium-PAP组和High-PAP组大鼠体重均升高,肝脏和脾脏指数均降低(P<0.05),且大鼠的肝脏和脾脏形态和线粒体超微结构明显改善,Hb、EPO和SI水平均升高(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,Low-PAP组、Medium-PAP组和High-PAP组大鼠的血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)水平均升高,而丙二醛(MDA)降低(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,Low-PAP组、Medium-PAP组和High-PAP组大鼠的骨髓TFR蛋白相对表达量降低(P<0.05)。结论:本研究表明PAP可有效减轻IDA大鼠的临床症状,促进红细胞生成,增强造血功能,改善铁代谢,提高抗氧化能力,促进线粒体合成。  相似文献   

8.
铁是机体必需微量元素,参与机体合成血红蛋白、肌红蛋白及多种酶的组成和功能发挥,对维持生命和健康至关重要。近四分之一的世界人口遭受铁缺乏或缺铁性贫血的威胁。此外,部分人群还存在铁过载问题,以脏器铁离子蓄积为主要病理改变的遗传性血色病,其在欧美发病率高达1/200,在中国也有报道。血色病后期多诱发肝脏、胰腺及心脏的功能衰退。铁过少或过多对健康都会造成严重危害,机体需要复杂而精密的调控体系维持铁稳态平衡。铁代谢主要包括小肠吸收、肝脏储存、血液转运、巨噬细胞再循环以及周身细胞利用。过去十多年是铁代谢研究的黄金时期,先后发现众多铁稳态代谢相关基因。该文综述了近年来哺乳动物铁代谢领域的研究进展,并对铁稳态代谢中存在的问题进行了初步讨论,为理解和进一步深入研究铁代谢分子机制提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
目的:明确低频正弦波交变电磁场对缺铁性贫血大鼠贫血改善的作用效果,为其未来的临床应用提供实验依据。方法:雄性断乳的SPF级Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠,共36只,随机的等分为空白对照组(n=12)、缺铁性贫血组(n=12)和缺铁性贫血+电磁场刺激组(n=12)。缺铁性贫血组和缺铁性贫血+电磁场刺激组的大鼠饲养以低铁饲料和去离子水,每周尾静脉放血1 m L。空白对照组大鼠饲养以常规饲料和普通蒸馏水,且不予尾静脉放血。对缺铁性贫血+电磁场刺激组的12只大鼠施加全身低频交变电磁场刺激,每天刺激2小时,连续刺激10周。实验结束后提取大鼠血液样本,使用氰化高铁血红蛋白法进行测定全血血红蛋白含量,使用专用试剂盒测定血清铁和总铁结合力;提取肝脏和脾脏组织,对肝脏铁和脾脏铁含量进行测定。结果:全身暴露低频交变电磁场刺激显著提高了缺铁性贫血大鼠体重(P0.05),提升了其血清铁含量(P0.05),显著提高全血血红蛋白含量(P0.05),并显著降低了缺铁性贫血大鼠血清总铁结合力(P0.05);同时,电磁刺激也显著提高了缺铁性贫血大鼠肝脏铁和脾脏铁含量(P0.05)。结论:交变电磁场作为一种经济、安全、无创的物理作用方式,具有较为显著的缺铁性贫血的改善效果。  相似文献   

10.
蛋白质-多糖类复合物及其应用研究进展   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文综述了近年来国内外蛋白质和多糖作用的研究进展及蛋白质.多糖复合物在众多领域中的应用。  相似文献   

11.
    
ABSTRACT

In experiments 1 and 2, effect of ingestion of maltobionic acid calcium salt (MBCa) on recovery of rats from a latent iron deficiency and from iron deficiency anemia was examined, respectively. After grouping rats into control and iron-deficiency groups, a latent iron deficiency or iron-deficiency anemia was induced in the latter group. And recovery from these states by MBCa containing diets (0%, 3%, and 6% MBCa in diet, classified into MBCa-0, MBCa-3, and MBCa-6 groups) was compared for convalescence period in light of iron sufficient control group. In experiment 1, MBCa ingestion significantly increased the iron concentration in the serum and liver, and promoted recovery from a latent iron deficiency. In experiment 2, hemoglobin and hematocrit levels increased significantly with MBCa intake, and recovery from iron-deficiency anemia was promoted. MBCa effectively promoted the recovery of rats from a subclinical iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia.

Abbreviations: ANOVA: analysis of variance; DMT1: divalent metal transporter 1; EDTA-2Na: disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Fpn: feroportin; Hb: hemoglobin; Ht: hematocrit; ICP-OES: inductivity coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer; MBCa: maltobionic acid calcium salt; nitroso-PSAP: 2-nitroso-5-[N-n-propyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)amino]phenol; SE: standard error; SI: serum-iron concentration; TSAT: transferrin saturation; TIBC: total iron-binding capacity; UIBC: unsaturated iron-binding capacity.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Introduction: Alaska Native children have high Helicobacter pylori infection and iron deficiency prevalences, and their average height‐for‐age is lower than US reference populations. During a clinical trial to determine the impact of H. pylori treatment on iron deficiency, we evaluated the effects of H. pylori infection and treatment on growth. Materials and Methods: We measured height and weight for children aged 7–11 years in western Alaska using village‐based measuring devices. H. pylori infection was determined by urea breath test and iron deficiency using serum ferritin. Children with H. pylori infection and iron deficiency entered the treatment phase and received iron alone or iron plus triple therapy for H. pylori. Follow‐up evaluations occurred at 2, 8, and 14 months. We evaluated the association between baseline H. pylori infection and growth; among children in the treatment phase, we also assessed the effect of H. pylori resolution on growth. Results: At baseline, 566 (87.1%) of 650 children were infected with H. pylori. Neither height and weight, nor body mass index differed by H. pylori infection status. Of 189 children in the treatment phase, 20 (10.6%) were uninfected at all three follow‐up periods, and 54 (28.6%) were uninfected for one or two periods. Compared with continuously infected children, children in these two groups had little evidence of improvements in any of the measured growth outcomes. Conclusions: H. pylori infection is not related to growth among Alaska Native children aged 7–11 years. Growth deficiency should not be considered an indication for H. pylori therapy.  相似文献   

14.
    
The present study discusses in detail the osteological changes associated with sickle cell anemia in children and their importance in differential diagnosis. Posterior calcaneal and specific articular surface disruptive metacarpal lesions are diagnostic for sickle cell anemia. Calvarial thickening, tibial and femoral cortical bone thickening, and bowing are of more limited utility in differential diagnosis. Granular osteoporosis, pelvic demineralization and rib broadening are nonspecific. Localized calvarial “ballooning,” previously not described, may have diagnostic significance. Bone marrow hyperplastic response (porotic hyperostosis) in sickle cell anemia produces minimal radiologic changes contrasted with that observed in thalassemia and blood loss/hemolytic phenomenon. Two other issues, the osteological criteria for discriminating among the anemias and the purported relationship between porotic hyperostosis and iron deficiency anemia, are also discussed. There is sufficient information to properly diagnose the four major groups of anemias, and further, to establish that iron deficiency is only indirectly associated with porotic hyperostosis. The hyperproliferative bone marrow response (manifest as porotic hyperostosis) to blood loss or hemolysis exhausts iron stores, resulting in secondary iron deficiency. Am J Phys Anthropol 104:213–226, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.  相似文献   

15.
【目的】旨在探究硫酸亚铁(FeSO4)对缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia, IDA)小鼠肠道健康的影响。【方法】选取45只24日龄体重(16.0±1.2) g的雄性昆明小鼠,随机分成3组,每组15只,即对照组(正常饲料,饮蒸馏水)、IDA组(低铁饲料造模2周,饮去离子水)、IDA-Fe2+组(造模结束后灌胃FeSO4 3周,饮去离子水),实验结束时采样。【结果】试验结束时,与IDA组相比,IDA-Fe2+组小鼠的红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白量、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度等贫血指标均恢复至正常水平(P>0.05),表明FeSO4具有改善IDA的功能;与对照组相比,IDA和IDA-Fe2+组小鼠的氧化应激指标和肿瘤坏死因子α均显著升高(P<0.01)、紧密连接蛋白Occludin显著降低(P<0.001),IDA-Fe2+组与IDA组除结肠总抗氧化能力(TAC)外均无差异显著性(P>0.05)。结肠组织...  相似文献   

16.
  总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9  
Several clinical reports have demonstrated that Helicobacter pylori gastric infection has emerged as a new cause of refractory iron deficiency anemia, unresponsive to iron therapy, and not attributable to usual causes such as intestinal losses or poor intake, malabsorption or diversion of iron in the reticulo-endothelial system. Although the interaction between infection and iron metabolism is now well consolidated, our understanding of the pathogenetic mechanism underlying the anemia is still wanting. Microbiological and ferrokinetic studies seem to suggest that Helicobacter pylori infected antrum could act as a sequestering focus for serum iron by means of outer membrane receptors of the bacterium, that in vitro are able to capture and utilize for growth iron from human lactoferrin. The proposed hypothesis does not answer why this complication is such a rare disease outcome in a common human infection but it may be used as a template for further controlled studies to determine the mechanisms of this atypical, medically important putative sequelae of H. pylori infection.  相似文献   

17.
    
Data regarding Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-associated mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma in children are lacking. We aimed to characterize the diagnosis, management, and outcome of H. pylori-associated MALT lymphoma in pediatric patients.  相似文献   

18.
Background: The relationship between H. pylori infection and anemia in childhood is still unclear. The aim of the study was to examine the association between H. pylori infection and anemia or iron deficiency in school‐age children and in infants. Materials and Methods: Six‐ to 9‐ year‐old Israeli Arab children (N = 202) and infants (N = 197) were examined for hemoglobin and ferritin levels. ELISA was used to detect H. pylori antigens in stool specimens collected from the participants. Household characteristics were obtained through personal interviews with the mothers. Results: The prevalence of anemia was 15.5 versus 5.5% in H. pylori‐positive and ‐negative school‐age children, respectively and 34.5 versus 29.8% in H. pylori‐positive and ‐negative infants, respectively. The Mantel–Haenszel age‐adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were 1.6 (95%CI 1.0, 2.6). In multivariate analysis controlling for socioeconomic variables, H. pylori infection was associated with 2.8 higher prevalence of anemia only in school‐age children: adjusted PR 2.8 (95% CI 0.9, 9.3). The adjusted mean difference in hemoglobin levels between H. pylori infected school‐age children and uninfected ones was ?0.372 gr/dL (95% CI ?0.704, ?0.039) (p = .04). The respective mean ferritin difference was ?6.74 μg/L (95% CI ?13.38, ?.011) (p = .04). Such differences were not found in infants. Conclusions: H. pylori infection is associated with higher prevalence of anemia in school‐age children independently of socioeconomic variables. Such association was not observed in infants. These findings are of clinical and public health importance.  相似文献   

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