共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 64 毫秒
1.
油脂在抗生素发酵工业中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
发酵工业中使用油已有较长的历史,由于(1)油的绝对价格比淀粉质原料的高;(2)油脂代谢需要消耗大量的氧,使供氧能耗上升;(3)不同的油或同一种油,生产批次不同可能对发酵造成影响等原因。油在发酵过程中主要作为消泡剂和碳源,事实上,在发酵工业中油具有多种用途。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
微生物动力学模式及其在工业发酵中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
发酵动力学可按不同的方法分类。根据微生物生长与产物形成有否偶联,一般可将其分成偶联型、非偶联型和混合型三种类型。对一个发酵过程进行动力学特别是秘学类型的研究,可为发酵过程的控制、小型试验数据的放大和提高生产效率等提供理论依据。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
透明颤菌血红蛋白在发酵工业中的应用概述 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
透明颤菌血红蛋白在发酵工业中的应用概述郭宏秋,杨胜利(中国科学院上海生物工程研究中心,上海200233)在生物技术日益产业化的今天,特别是随着基因工程技术的飞速发展,为生产新的生物产品带来了可能,有些产品已进人商业化生产,像干扰素、白细胞介素、生长激... 相似文献
10.
目的用斯达油脂酵母(Lipomyces starkeyi)作为发酵菌株,以纯木糖溶液为油脂发酵原料,对L.starkeyi利用木糖积累油脂进行系统研究。方法 L.starkeyi于斜面培养基中活化后,接种于YPD液体培养基,于30℃、200 r/min摇床培养。在摇瓶中培养一段时间后,测定发酵液细胞浓度,离心发酵液收集细胞。将离心后得到的菌体加入木糖溶液重悬,并转接于含50 mL木糖溶液的250 mL摇瓶中进行发酵生产。结果相比一阶段法,两阶段发酵方法可以在更短的时间内达到较高的油脂含量,油脂含量能够达到细胞自身干重的60%以上。实验发现高菌龄酵母产油速度更快;并且初始木糖浓度高达120 g/L时,酵母细胞仍然能够高效合成油脂。结论 L.starkeyi能够有效利用木糖进行发酵产生油脂,是以木质纤维素为原料生产微生物油脂的优良菌种。 相似文献
11.
12.
Caixia Liu Longsheng Chen Zhilong He Zhen Zhang Yanming Xu Zhigang Li Yinghe Peng Nan Deng Yongzhong Chen 《Indian journal of microbiology》2021,61(1):1
Oil tea Camellia is a major woody oil plant, which has a positive influence on alleviating the contradiction between supply and demand of edible oil in China. Microbial fertilizer for Oil tea Camellia is urgently needed in current production, and it is of great significance to improve the yield and quality. Culturable functional microorganisms are the basis of research and development for microbial fertilizer. In this study, culturable microorganisms which had abilities of antagonism, growth promotion, phosphorus solubility, nitrogen fixation and drought resistance, were integrated from oil tea literature. And the strains potential application ability were evaluated in terms of functionality, safety and adaptability, culture characteristics, suitable conditions and colonization or infection ability of strains. The results showed that the strains with strongest antagonistic ability were Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D2WM and Bacillus subtilis Y13. Beauveria bassiana BbTK-01 and Metarhizium anisopliae FJMa201101 had the strongest insect resistant ability. Glomus versiforme and Glomus intraradices can promote oil tea fastest growth. Phosphorus dissolving ability of Bacillus aryabhattai NC285 and Burkholderia cepacia 6-Y-09 were strongest. The strains with strongest Nitrogen fixing ability were Azomonas N7-3 and Sphingobium B7-7, and the strains with strongest improving drought resistance ability were Glomus versiforme and Glomus intraradices. Comprehensive evaluation of strains showed that Bacillus subtilis Y13 and Azomonas N7-3 had a good applied potential ability. This study would save time-consuming of isolate, purify and identify repetitively for the researchers of functional bacteria of oil tea Camellia. Meanwhile it provides a research basis for selecting targeted strains and constructing the combination of functional strains, therefore provides data support for fertilizer efficiency. 相似文献
13.
本文以L-苹果酸生产为例,采用新型的分段内循环气升式反应器分批培养产延胡索酸酶的产氨短杆菌MA-2,并与同等规模机械搅拌反应器中接着的结果相比较。数据表明,采用气升式发酵设备进行培养,该菌体的收率能提高近3%,且发酵周期能缩短一半左右,显著降低培养成本,该类型的反应器具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
14.
研究了不同发酵条件对于产吲哚金黄杆菌(Chryseobacterium indologenes)生产蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶能力的影响,酶的分离和初步的应用。通过考察种子的生长曲线,发酵的温度、转速、摇瓶装液量,碳源和氮源,得出最大产酶能力的发酵条件为:30℃,200r/min,装液量25ml/250ml,蔗糖为碳源,多聚蛋白胨为氮源,发酵10~12h。初步分离研究表明在4倍超滤浓缩和4倍乙醇沉淀条件下,酶活力回收率均为最高,分别为84.99%和76.07%。该酶与酪蛋白37℃温育2h时,酪蛋白的脱酰胺度为41.03%,到24h后,脱酰胺度不再增加,并且酪蛋白的溶解性也有所增加。 相似文献
15.
采用单因素和正交试验研究了蔗渣高效发酵菌剂(芽孢杆菌B-A、曲霉菌F-A、链霉菌A-B)的摇瓶发酵最佳工艺条件.结果表明:芽孢杆菌B-A的最佳培养基配方:牛肉膏0.3%、蛋白胨1%、葡萄糖1%、NaCl 0.5%、可溶性淀粉0.5%、3.08%浓度的MnSO4溶液0.1;最适发酵条件为pH7、装液量100 ml(250 ml三角瓶)、36℃培养27 h.曲霉F-A的最佳培养基配方:葡萄糖3%、豆饼粉3%、蛋白胨1.2%、酵母膏0.3%、K2HPO4 0.05%、KH2PO40.05%、CaCl20.08%、MgSO40.04%、MnSO40.04%、ZnSO40.02%;最适发酵条件为pH6、装液量50 ml、30℃培养3 d.链霉菌A-B的最佳培养基配方:可溶性淀粉4.5%、蔗糖1%、豆饼粉3%、NaNO30.2%、ZnSO40.01%、KH2PO40.001%;最适发酵条件为pH7、装液量50 ml、30℃培养3 d. 相似文献
16.
17.
This is an extensive study of the three classical fermentation systems (emerged, submerged and solid‐state fermentations), thus uncovering, a system that is an intrinsically concomitant overlap of submerged and solid‐state fermentations – slurry fermentation. It is a convenient method of fermentation with hardly any theoretical characterization. This paper details the specifics of this system and its potential fields of application. 相似文献
18.
19.
中空纤维微孔滤膜(PVDF)在发酵行业生产中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了膜分离技术在氨基酸、维生素B12 、抗生素、丙烯酰胺水合液等生产中的应用 ,并着重介绍了聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维微孔膜在发酵液精制与菌体浓缩中的应用。特别是所采用的TWF双向流工艺流程 ,大大提高了膜的工作效率 ,尤其适用于发酵液等较黏稠液体的过滤与精制。 相似文献