抑制差减杂交法分离玉米幼苗淹水诱导表达基因

以淹水处理（submergence-treated,ST)的玉米（Zea maysL.)幼苗根部cDNA为目标群体,未处理（untreated,UT)的玉米幼苗cDNA为对照群体,进行抑制差减杂交。用经过UT差减的STcDNA构建了一个含有大约2000个独立克隆的差减文库。对随机挑取的408个克隆进行差异筛选。获得了184个在ST中特异表达或表达增强的候选克隆。对其中155个cDNA克隆测序并去除重复克隆后,共得到95个差异表达的cDNA片段。GenBank中BLAST查询结果表明;6个克隆为已知的玉米核苷酸序列;68个克隆与已知基因或EST序列部分区域的同源性为60%-90%;21个克隆在GenBank中无法查到对应的同源序列。可能代表了新基因。或者由于序列位于变异丰富的3′端而无法查到与其他物种基因的同源性。     

干旱胁迫下刚毛柽柳消减文库的构建及分析

以干旱胁迫下的刚毛柽柳根部组织cDNA为tester,正常生长的刚毛柽柳根部组织cDNA为driver,利用抑制性消减杂交技术(SSH)构建了干旱胁迫下刚毛柽柳根部组织的消减文库。文库克隆的重组率为95%,插入片段大部分集中在250~600 bp之间。通过对文库阳性克隆的随机测序,获得了如Mn-SOD、myb相关蛋白、锌指蛋白等17种与干旱胁迫相关的基因,它们涉及了植物的渗透调节、信号传递、转录调控、活性氧清除等方面。所得EST序列已被GenBank收录。实验为抗逆基因克隆和系统研究干旱胁迫下柽柳根部基因的表达奠定了基础。     

小麦抗叶锈病近等基因系TcLr41 SSH文库构建与分析

以小麦抗叶锈病近等基因系TcLr41和感病亲本Thatcher的叶片cDNA分别作为试验方和驱动方,利用抑制差减杂交技术,构建了一个包含2544个克隆的差减文库。随机提取阳性克隆质粒DNA后经PCR检测,插入片段大部分集中在200～1000bp之间,证明所构建的文库符合要求。在功能已知的基因中,推测过氧化氢酶（catalasc）基因、抗秆锈病基因（rust resistance gene）、铜蓝结合蛋白（blue copper—binding protein）基因、锌指蛋白（ring zinc finger protein）基因、胁迫反应蛋白（stress responsive protein）基因等可能是TcLr41中抗病相关差异表达基因。     

小麦幼苗期水分胁迫所诱导基因表达谱的初步分析

利用抑制差减杂交(Suppression Subtractive Hybridization,SSH)和高密度点阵膜技术研究小麦2叶幼苗期水分胁迫诱导表达基因。通过筛选具有1530个克隆的SSH文库,获得181个阳性克隆。序列同源性比较和功能查询结果发现,83．2％的水分胁迫诱导表达基因分别与不同逆境胁迫条件下表达的基因具有较高的同源性,这些基因在生物体内的功能都是直接或间接对细胞遭受逆境胁迫起保护作用。其中17个EST未找到同源性较高的匹配序列,已经在GenBank注册。用反向Northern、RT-PCR和Northern进一步检验所获得的功能已知EST,初步建立了小麦幼苗期水分胁迫诱导的基因表达谱。     

Differential expression profiles of growth-related genes in the elongation zone of maize primary roots

Growth in the apical elongation zone of plant roots is central to the development of functional root systems. Rates of root segmental elongation change from accelerating to decelerating as cell development proceeds from newly formed to fully elongated status. One of the primary variables regulating these changes in elongation rates is the extensibility of the elongating cell walls. To help decipher the complex molecular mechanisms involved in spatially variable root growth, we performed a gene identification study along primary root tips of maize (Zea mays) seedlings using suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) and candidate gene approaches. Using SSH we isolated 150 non-redundant cDNA clones representing root growth-related genes (RGGs) that were preferentially expressed in the elongation zone. Differential expression patterns were revealed by Northern blot analysis for 41 of the identified genes and several candidate genes. Many of the genes have not been previously reported to be involved in root growth processes in maize. Genes were classified into groups based on the predicted function of the encoded proteins: cell wall metabolism, cytoskeleton, general metabolism, signaling and unknown. In-situ hybridization performed for two selected genes, confirmed the spatial distribution of expression shown by Northern blots and revealed subtle differences in tissue localization. Interestingly, spatial profiles of expression for some cell wall related genes appeared to correlate with the profile of accelerating root elongation and changed appropriately under growth-inhibitory water deficit.     

Suppression subtractive hybridization identifies differentially expressed genes in Brassica napus chlorophyll-reduced mutant

Suppressive subtraction hybridization (SSH) was used to identify differentially expressed genes caused by a chlorophyll-reduced mutation in B. napus. The cDNA fragments, derived from SSH positive subtractive library (tester: normal wild type, driver: mutant) were cloned into pMD18-T vector. Two hundred SSH cDNA clones were screened by dot blot array, and 151 clones were identified as differentially expressed cDNA fragments in Cr3529 line. Thirty-six positive clones which showed marked expression differences were selected and sequenced. After redundant cDNAs were removed, 33 differentially expressed unique cDNA section clones were obtained. Among the 33 clones, two clones possess different parts of the cDNA sequence of the same gene coding geranylgeranyl reductase, four clones belong to unknown proteins, and the rest share homology to genes of diverse class. Sequence analysis showed that at least 12 genes were discovered to be related to the photosynthesis, seven of them coded the proteins which belong to the subunit of photosystem 2. RNA gel blot analysis showed that compared with 3529, the gene expression of the chlorophyll a/b-binding protein Lhcb2 in photosystem 2 declined markedly in the cotyledons and seedling leaves of Cr3529, indicating that the reduced light-harvesting complex 2 accumulation in thylakoid membrane of Cr3529 was due to the decrease of the related gene mRNA level for translation.     

疫霉侵染下辣椒幼苗消减文库的构建与初步分析

为了分离和鉴定辣椒中疫霉诱导基因,以高抗疫霉病辣椒品种L11为材料,以接种辣椒疫霉菌的幼嫩叶片为处理（tester）,以未接种自然生长的幼嫩叶片为对照(driver),利用抑制性消减杂交技术(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)构建了疫霉侵染下辣椒幼苗的消减文库。从消减文库中随机挑取30个阳性克隆,提取质粒进行PCR鉴定,显示插入片段大小大部分集中在200～1 000 bp之间,文库质量良好。随机挑取40个克隆进行测序,共获得35个有效EST序列。经Blastx分析表明：有30个EST与GenBank中其他序列有同源性,5个EST为未知功能序列。已知功能的EST序列分别编码NAC转录因子、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶、P450单加氧酶、叶绿素a/b结合蛋白、谷胱甘肽转移酶、几丁质酶等,这些蛋白涉及抗病信号传递、抗氧化作用、转录调控及光合作用等多种生理过程。本研究为抗病基因克隆和系统研究疫霉侵染下辣椒基因的表达奠定了重要的理论基础。     

应用抑制性消减杂交技术克隆大鼠肝再生过程中特异表达基因

应用抑制性消减杂交技术成功地构建了高消减效率的正向消减cDNA文库,从随机挑取的50个克隆中有31个均检出了60~400bp插入片段,对这些插入cDNA片段进行测序后经Genbank同源性检索,表明其中7个片段为未知新序列。大鼠肝切除后肝再生cDNA正向消减文库的建立为进一步大批量筛选、克隆肝再生特异性表达的未知新基因奠定了基础,初步筛选出的特异性表达的序列标记为进一步研究肝再生中基因的功能提供了依据。 Abstract:The cDNA from rat regenerating liver tissue was used as the tester and that from normal liver was used as the driver.A highly efficient subtractive cDNA library was constructed by suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH).After screening,31 clones from 50 clones which were derived from the cDNA library were inserted by 60~400bp cDNA fragments.24 cDNA fragments corresponded to known genes and 7 cDNA fragments were unknown sequences(GenBank accession number:BG447490~447496).     

血管紧张素Ⅱ诱导心肌成纤维细胞表达上调基因的分离和鉴定

为了对成年大鼠心肌成纤维细胞（cardiac fibroblasts,CF）受血管紧张素Ⅱ（angiotensin Ⅱ,AngⅡ）刺激后上调基因表达谱进行筛选及分析,以受AngⅡ刺激CF为实验方,未刺激CF为驱动方,进行抑制消减杂交（suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH）,建立消减cDNA文库。经斑点杂交筛选文库后将表达变化显著的部分阳性克隆测序及同源性分析,共获得19个上调表达的基因,分别与细胞外基质、细胞周期、胞内信号转导、细胞骨架及细胞代谢等功能相关,并克隆到7个新的基因表达序列标签（expressed sequence tags,EST）。我们的数据证实了SSH可以有效地克隆成年大鼠CF受AngⅡ刺激后上调表达基因,对这些基因的研究将有助于阐明心肌重塑的分子机制。     

干旱胁迫下黄檗幼苗cDNA消减文库的构建和分析

以干旱胁迫下的黄檗幼苗cDNA 为tester, 正常生长的黄檗幼苗cDNA为driver, 利用抑制性消减杂交技术(suppression subtractive hybridization, SSH)构建了干旱胁迫下黄檗幼苗的消减文库并对其进行了EST序列分析。从消减文库中随机挑取20个阳性克隆, 提取质粒进行酶切和PCR鉴定, 显示文库克隆的重组率大于95%, 插入片段大小大部分集中在300~800bp之间。随机挑取816个克隆进行测序, 得到265个基因。将其进行同源性分析, 划分为16类。获得了热激蛋白70、脱水响应蛋白(RD22)、通用胁迫蛋白、金属硫蛋白(MTII), 晚期胚胎丰富蛋白(LEA14)等44种与干旱胁迫相关的基因,它们涉及了植物的渗透调节、信号传递、转录调控、活性氧清除等方面。本研究为抗逆基因克隆和系统研究干旱胁迫下黄檗基因的表达奠定了重要的理论基础。     

干旱胁迫下黄檗幼苗cDNA消减文库的构建和分析

以干旱胁迫下的黄檗幼苗cDNA 为tester, 正常生长的黄檗幼苗cDNA为driver, 利用抑制性消减杂交技术(suppression subtractive hybridization, SSH)构建了干旱胁迫下黄檗幼苗的消减文库并对其进行了EST序列分析。从消减文库中随机挑取20个阳性克隆, 提取质粒进行酶切和PCR鉴定, 显示文库克隆的重组率大于95%, 插入片段大小大部分集中在300~800bp之间。随机挑取816个克隆进行测序, 得到265个基因。将其进行同源性分析, 划分为16类。获得了热激蛋白70、脱水响应蛋白(RD22)、通用胁迫蛋白、金属硫蛋白(MTII), 晚期胚胎丰富蛋白(LEA14)等44种与干旱胁迫相关的基因,它们涉及了植物的渗透调节、信号传递、转录调控、活性氧清除等方面。本研究为抗逆基因克隆和系统研究干旱胁迫下黄檗基因的表达奠定了重要的理论基础。     

奉节脐橙果皮褐变差减文库的构建及初步分析

以奉节脐橙果实为材料,采用抑制差减杂交技术,分别以褐变与未褐变柑橘果皮作为检测方和驱动方,成功构建了果皮褐变的差减cDNA文库,对部分克隆进行了序列测定并与GenBank进行了同源性比较。选择其中的4个基因:钙结合蛋白同源基因、半胱氨酸蛋白酶同源基因、NAC蛋白质家族同源基因和膨胀素同源基因进行半定量RT-PCR分析,结果表明它们在褐变果皮中的表达量均高于未褐变果皮,说明这些基因的增强表达可能与脐橙果皮褐变有密切关系。     

小麦抗病基因表达谱中的文库构建与筛选方法研究

以抗白粉病品系“百农 32 17×Mardler”BC5F4为材料 ,构建了白粉病菌诱导的普通cDNA文库和抑制消减杂交(SSH)cDNA文库。分别对两文库进行了一定规模的测序 ,获得普通cDNA文库不重复ESTs 387条和SSHcDNA文库ESTs 76 0条。将获得的ESTs与GenBank序列进行了BLASTn、BLASTx同源性分析。结果表明 :在普通文库中 ,一些参与光合作用与核糖体构成等的基因出现频率较高 ,而获得的抗病相关基因则较少。消减文库在构建方法、抗病相关基因的富集等方面具有明显的优越性 ,是目前抗病基因表达谱研究中的较好方法。利用高密度点阵膜杂交技术对两文库的筛选结果表明 ,该方法具有相对简便易操作、杂交膜可反复使用等优点 ;但也存在mRNA及同位素用量大等问题。经筛选 ,消减文库中有 5 4 1%的功能已知ESTs为抗病相关基因 ,被证明参与了小麦抗白粉病反应     

水杨酸诱导的烟草抗性相关序列的分离

通过已分离鉴定的水杨酸诱导烟草‘云烟85’中与抗性相关的差异表达基因,采用差示筛选和反式Northern检测以及序列分析得到94个烟草差异表达的EST序列。经测序及同源性比较,其中87个有同源序列,7个为新序列;有51个与抗性相关,占总序列的54.3%,其中有系统获得抗性蛋白基因和病程相关蛋白基因等。