盘菌属一新种及一新记录种(英)

本文报道我国盘菌属中两个具有绣球样子囊果的种。一个是新种贵州盘菌（PezizaguizhouensisM．H．Liu);另一个是国内新记录种希氏盘菌［Pezizshearii（Gilkey）Korf］。文中对新种作了拉丁描述并附图,描述了新记录种并附图。还为该属中具绣球样子实体的已知种提供了检索表。新种模式标本的主模式保藏在HMAS,等模式保藏于贵州省安顺地区卫生防疫站标本室（GZAS）。     

Spooneromyces, a new genus to accommodate Peziza laeticolor and the new species S. helveticus

A new genus Spooneromyces is proposed for Peziza laeticolor (syn. Melastiza asperula ). A second species of the genus is described here as S. helveticus sp. nov. Spooneromyces has the following combination of distinctive generic marks: superficial, stiff, brownish hairs; orange to reddish carotenoid-containing hymenium, and heavily sculptured ascospore walls. It is referred to tribe Scutellinieae of the Pyrone-metaceae.     

中国列蛾属分类研究及二十三新种记述(鳞翅目,列蛾科)

报道了中国列蛾属Autosticha 33种昆虫,其中有23新种和中国3新纪录种.新种包括:连斑列蛾A.conjugiopuncla sp.nov.,茨坪列蛾A.cipingensis sp.nov.,小喜列蛾A.microphilodema sp.nov.,多斑列蛾A.maculosa sp.nov.,勐仑列蛾A.menglunica sp.nov.,粗鳞列蛾A.squarrosa sp.nov.,南昌列蛾A.nanchangensis sp.nov.,淡黄列蛾A.flavida sp.nov.,二瓣列蛾A.valvifida sp.nov.,复瓣列蛾A.complexivalvula sp.nov.,迷列蛾A.fallaciosa sp.nov.,直斑列蛾A.rectipunctata sp.nov.,齿瓣列蛾A.valvidentata sp.nov.,天目山列蛾A.tianmushana sp.nov.,异域列蛾A.heteramalla sp.nov.,沈氏列蛾A.shenaesp.nov,五峰列蛾A.wufengensis sp.nov.,奇异列蛾A.mirabilis sp.nov.,弓瓣列蛾A.arcivalvaris sp.nov.,刺列蛾A.oxyacantha sp.nov.,棒列蛾A.bacilliformis.sp.nov.,赤水列蛾A.chishuiensis sp. nov.和涉县列蛾A.shexianicasp.nov..中国新纪录种有:和列蛾A.modicella(Christoph,1882),粗点列蛾A.pachysticta(Meyrick,1936)和截列蛾A.truncicola Ueda,1997.此外,还报道了1个新组合--喜列蛾A.philodema(Meyrick,1938),comb.nov..文中提供了新种的外生殖器特征图.模式标本保存在南开大学生物系.     

Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus

The phylogenetic relationships amongst the Arminidae were analysed based upon morphological characters of 58 presently described species or nudibranchs, including 35 previously described Arminidae and 20 new species of Dermatobranchus. From the literature review and anatomical examinations, 43 characters were considered for 78 taxa. These characters were polarized using Berthella canariensis as the outgroup taxon and the type species of several other genera identified from recent publications. The resulting phylogeny supports the monophyly of Arminidae, Dermatobranchus, Doridina, and Proctonotidae. The paraphyly of the Arminina is further demonstrated in this study. Two previously described, but poorly known, species of Indo-Pacific Armina are redescribed, Armina magnaBaba, 1955 and Armina paucifoliataBaba, 1955. The anatomy and taxonomic status of nine previously described species of Dermatobranchus were examined in this study. The anatomy of Dermatobranchus pustulosus (van Hasselt, 1824) has been overlooked since Bergh (1888) illustrated the radula of van Hasselt's specimen. It is redescribed and its range is extended to several new localities in the western Pacific. Dermatobranchus pulcherrimus Miller & Willan, 1986 is considered here as a new synonym of Dermatobranchus rubidus (Gould, 1852). The following 20 species of Dermatobranchus are new and are described in the present paper: Dermatobranchus albineus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus arminus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus caesitius sp. nov., Dermatobranchus caeruleomaculatus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus cymatilis sp. nov., Dermatobranchus dendonephthyphagus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus diagonalis sp. nov., Dermatobranchus earlei sp. nov., Dermatobranchus fasciatus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus funiculus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus kalyptos sp. nov., Dermatobranchus kokonas sp. nov., Dermatobranchus leoni sp. nov., Dermatobranchus microphallus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus oculus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus phyllodes sp. nov., Dermatobranchus piperoides sp. nov., Dermatobranchus rodmani sp. nov., Dermatobranchus semilunus sp. nov., and Dermatobranchus tuberculatus sp. nov. Eighteen of these new taxa are found in the Indo-Pacific tropics and two are found in temperate South Africa, D. albineus and D. arminus. Unique combinations of morphological characters distinguish these as new species of Dermatobranchus. Several species that are externally similar have radically divergent internal morphology, are members of different clades of Dermatobranchus, and represent cryptic species. Especially important is the radular morphology, which shows remarkable diversity of form, probably related directly to the diversification of feeding of members of this clade on various octocorals.     

广西大头蚁属分类研究及三新种记述(膜翅目:蚁科)(英文)

记述广西大头蚁属昆虫１３种,其中３新种,即奇大头蚁Ｐ．ａｐｈｒａｓｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,长柄大头蚁Ｐ．ｌｏｎｇｉｓｃａｐａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和淡黄大头蚁Ｐ．ｆｌａｖｅｒｉａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,中国１新纪录种费氏大头蚁Ｐ．ｆｅａｅＥｍｅｒｙ,提出１新地位种香港大头蚁Ｐ．ｈｏｎｇｋｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＷｈｅｅｌｅｒ,ｎｅｗｓｔａｔｕｓ。新种奇大头蚁与香港大头蚁近似,主要不同为头部刻纹,尤其是头部的奇特形状,即不仅头顶具横形凹陷,头侧也具斜形凹陷。新种长柄大头蚁与阿伦大头蚁Ｐ．ａｌａｎｉＢｉｎｇｈａｍ相似,不同之处为：唇基具中脊;唇基前缘凹陷;第１结节上缘完整。此外,小型工蚁触角极长,柄节比达１６４～１６７,在同属各种中也是少见的。新种淡黄大头蚁与兴起湖大头蚁Ｐ．ｆｕｎｋｉｋｏｅｎｓｉｓＷｈｅｅｌｅｒ相似,主要区别为大型工蚁头长大于宽;唇基不具中脊;小型工蚁后头缘具粗大网状刻纹。后一特征可与同属中大多数种类相区别。新种正模标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所,副模标本及其余研究标本保存于广西师范大学生物系。     

中国脊柄金小蜂属(膜翅目 :金小蜂科)研究及新种记述(英文)

本文系统研究了中国金小蜂科脊柄金小蜂属AsaphesWalker ,共记述 6种 ,其中包括 4新种 :脐刻脊柄金小蜂Asaphesumbilicalissp .nov .,大眼脊柄金小蜂Asaphesoculisp .nov .,长梗脊柄金小蜂Asaphessici formissp .nov .和小索脊柄金小蜂Asaphesglobularissp .nov .。模式标本均保存于中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。脐刻脊柄金小蜂Asaphesumbilicalissp .nov .:正模 :♀ ,吉林延吉 ,196 2 VI 2 0 ,陈泰鲁采。本种与本属其它种区别 :胸部被粗糙的网状刻点 ,且具脐状刻点 ;后足基节背面光滑无毛 ;前翅后缘脉为缘脉的 2倍 ;触角位于复眼下缘连线上方 ,第 2环节亚方形且具感觉毛。大眼脊柄金小蜂Asaphesoculisp .nov .:正模 :♀ ,云南丽江丽地坪 ,340 0m ;1984 VIII 14,李畅方采。本种与蚜茧蜂脊柄金小蜂A .vulgarisWalker区别在于 :梗节长为宽的 2 .33倍 ;前翅被密毛 ,无透明斑。长梗脊柄金小蜂Asaphessiciformissp .nov .:正模 :♀ ,云南小中甸 ,380 0m ,1984 VIII 1,李畅方采。本种与大眼脊柄金小蜂Aaphesoculisp .nov的区别为 :梗节与鞭节长之和与头宽相当 ;头背面观宽为长的1.8倍 ,上颊后缘无被毛 ;颚眼距为复眼高的 1/ 2。小索脊柄金小蜂Asaphesglobularissp .nov .:正模 :♀ ,西藏曲松 ,4 10 0m     

中国巨须隐翅虫属六新种(鞘翅目,隐翅虫科,巨须隐翅虫亚科)

记述中国巨须隐翅虫属 Oxporus Fablicius 6新种,其中,刘氏巨须隐翅虫 Oxyporus(Oxporus)liuae sp.nov.,狭巨须隐翅虫O.(O.)angustatrs sp.nov.,二郎山巨须隐翅虫O.(O.)erlangshanus sp nov.和黑腹巨须隐翅虫O.(O.)atratulus sp.nov.来自四川,双带巨须隐翅虫O.(O.)bifasciarius sp.nov.和黄腿巨须隐翅虫O.(O.).femoratus sp.nov.采至云南.编制了中国已知种检索表.     

Three new species of genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Himalaya

Three new species of the genus Myrmica are described from the Himalayas. Myrmica curvispinosa sp. nov., Myrmica kothiensis sp. nov. and Myrmica religiosa sp. nov. belong to the Myrmica inezae species group, which is earlier represented by 4 species. Myrmica curvispinosa sp. nov. is described based on worker and gyne, with a report of ergatoid as well. Myrmica kothiensis sp. nov. and Myrmica religiosa sp. nov. are described based on worker caste only. A key to the species of the Myrmica inezae species group has been provided in the following.     

Revision of the Neotropical Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Oniscidea)

The species of Scleropactidae from America are revised and redescribed. A phylogeny hypothesis based on an analysis of morphological characters is presented. The genera are redefined and the generic placement of several species is corrected. The Neotropical Scleropactidae include Colomboscia , Scleropactes , Circoniscus , Neosanfilippia , Sphaeroniscus , Richardsoniscus , Spherarmadillo , Colomboniscus , Amazoniscus and Protosphaeroniscus . The genus Chileoniscus is excluded from the Scleropactidae. Sphaerobathytropa is excluded from the Scleropactidae and its previous record from Argentina is revealed to be erroneous. Synuropus is revalidated and excluded from the Scleropactidae. The following new genera are introduced: Scleropactoides gen. nov. , Globopactes gen. nov. , Caecopactes gen. nov. , and Troglopactes gen. nov. Thirteen species are described as new: Caecopactes minimus sp. nov. , Colomboscia parva sp. nov. , Globopactes falconensis sp. nov. , Globopactes hispidus sp. nov. , Globopactes meridae sp. nov. , Scleropactes cotopaxii sp. nov. , Scleropactes ecuadoriensis sp. nov. , Scleropactes pululahua sp. nov. , Scleropactoides curvatus sp. nov. , Circoniscus hirsutus sp. nov. , Sphaeroniscus quintus sp. nov. , Spherarmadillo nebulosus sp. nov. , and Chileoniscus armadillidioides sp. nov. Identification keys to all species are provided.  © 2007 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2007, 151 (Suppl. 1), 1–339.     

Taxonomic and faunistic studies of the Sepsidae (Diptera) from Vietnam,with descriptions of six new species

A total of 52 species belonging to nine genera of the Sepsidae are reported from Vietnam. Of these, six species (Dicranosepsis splendifica sp. nov., D. trochanteris sp. nov., Mucha rectotibialis sp. nov., Perochaeta exilis sp. nov., Sepsis nigriminima sp. nov. and S. silvicola sp. nov.) are described as new to science. Eighteen species are newly recorded from Vietnam. Toxopoda pseudoviduata Ozerov, 2010 is synonymized with T. cavata Iwasa, 2008. The faunal composition of Vietnamese Sepsidae is divided into six groups based on distributional data and discussed. A key to the species of Vietnamese Sepsidae is also provided.     

中国云南细颚猛蚁属五新种一新记录种记述 (膜翅目 :蚁科)(英文)

记述采自云南西双版纳细颚猛蚁属LeptogenysRoger 5新种 :黄帝细颚猛蚁L .huangdiisp .nov .,盘古细颚猛蚁L .panguisp .nov .,庄子细颚猛蚁L .zhuangziisp .nov .,老子细颚猛蚁L .laoziisp .nov .,孟子细颚猛蚁L .mengziisp .nov .。在同一地区发现中国新记录种 1种 :粗角细颚猛蚁L .crassi cornisEmery。编制了细颚猛蚁属中国已知 13种的工蚁分种检索表。提供了除勃固细颚猛蚁L .peuqueti(Andre)外 12个种的详细特征图。中国已知种类被划分为 4个种组 :粗角细颚猛蚁种组L .crassicornis group ,中华细颚猛蚁种组L .chinensis group ,条纹细颚猛蚁种组L .diminuta group和庄子细颚猛蚁种组L .zhuangzii group。     

弧蛀果蛾属研究及三新种记述(鳞翅目： 粪蛾总科，蛀果蛾科)

本文记录世界弧蛀果蛾属Commatarcha昆虫11种,其中中国有7种,包括3个新种： 窄弧蛀果蛾C. angustiptera sp. Nov.,梵净弧蛀果蛾C. fanjingshana sp. Nov.和桂弧蛀果蛾C. guangxiensis sp. Nov.。文中给出了世界弧蛀果蛾属分种检索表和新种的特征图。     

Hyphomycetes on the Vochysiaceae from the Brazilian cerrado

New hyphomycetes are described in association with leaves of native plants of the family Vochysiaceae, as part of studies of cerrado fungi. Six new species are described belonging to genera Alternaria (A. qualeae sp. nov.), Janetia (J. salvertiae sp. nov.), Passalora (P. qualeae sp. nov.) and Periconiella (P. longispora sp. nov., P. qualeae-grandiflorae sp. nov. and P. campo-grandensis sp. nov.). A key to the species of Periconiella on Qualea is provided.     

中国柱麦蛾属分类学研究：鳞翅目：麦蛾科

本文记述中国柱麦蛾属Ａｔｈｒｉｐｓ Ｂｉｌｌｂｅｒｇ５种：无突柱麦蛾Ａ;ａｇｎａｔｈｏｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,双膨柱麦蛾Ａ;ｂｉｄｉｌａｔａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．厚瓣柱麦蛾Ａ．ｃｒａｓｓｉｖａｑｌｖａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,七点柱麦蛾Ａ．ｓｅｐｔｅｍｐｕｎｃｔａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和柴达木柱麦蛾Ａ．ｓａｉｄａｍｉｃａ Ｅｍｅｌｙａｎｏｖ ｅｔ Ｐｉｓｋｕｎｏｖ,１９８２。     

中国鞘蛾科研究(鳞翅目):宽棘鞘蛾组研究及十二新种记述(英文)

本文报道鞘蛾属宽棘鞘蛾组（Coleophorasalicorniaegroup）分布于中国的29个种,其中包括12个新种和15个中国新纪录种：小瓣连棘鞘蛾ColeophoraarmeniaebaldizzoneetPatzak新纪录于新疆（乌鲁木齐、精河、察布查尔、塔城、北屯）,国外分布于乌克兰、亚美尼亚、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦;直连棘鞘蛾C．artaFalkovitsh新纪录于青海（循化）,国外分布蒙古;驼绒基连棘鞘蛾C.ceratoidis（Falkovitsh）新纪录于新疆（塔城）,同外分布于蒙古和俄罗斯;小蓬连棘鞘蛾C．diogenesFalkovitsh新纪录于新疆（乌鲁木齐）,国外分布乌兹别克斯坦;骨茎连棘鞘蛾（新种）C．ossaedeagasp．nov．分布青海（湟源）;垂瓣连棘鞘蛾（新种）C．pendulivalvulasp.nov.分布新疆（乌鲁木齐）;毛角连棘鞘蛾C．pilicornisRebel新纪录于陕两（杨陵）、内蒙古（赤峰、锡林浩特）、黑龙江（黑河）,国外分布匈牙利、罗马利亚、南斯拉夫、俄罗斯（乌苏里）和蒙古;韦氏连棘鞘蛾C．weymarniToll分布于内蒙古（扎兰屯、锡林浩特、东乌珠穆沁）、黑龙江（黑河、五大连池）;宽瓣束棘鞘蛾（新种）C.lativalvasp.nov．分布新疆（乌鲁木齐）、内蒙古（锡林浩特、东乌珠穆沁）、黑龙江（五大连池）;新散棘鞘蛾（新种）C．novisqualorell     

中国真叶蝇属六新种及中国种类检索表（双翅目：叶蝇科）

记述中国真叶蝇属6新种:短须真叶蝇P.brevipalpis sp.nov.,瘤突真叶蝇P.gangliiformisa sp.nov.,李氏真叶蝇P.lii sp.nov.,长毛真叶蝇P.longisetae sp.nov.,黑腹真叶蝇P.melanogastera sp.nov.和黑缘真叶蝇P.nigrimarginata sp.nov.,编制了本属中国种类的检索表.     

Scabropezia, a new genus of Pezizaceae (Pezizales)

Scabropezia gen. nov., with globose spores, is described with two species, viz. the type species S. scabrosa (Cooke) comb, nov., and S. flavovirens (Fuck.) comb. nov. The relationship to the globose–spored genera Plicaria Fuck, emend. Boud. and Pachyphloeus Tul. and to the genus Peziza L. ex St.–Amans is discussed. A key for the treated taxa is provided.     

铃刺蛾属在中国的首次发现及七新种记述（鳞翅目：刺蛾科）

首次报道铃刺蛾属Kitanola Matsumura及环铃刺蛾K. uncula (Staudinger)在中国有分布,并记述7新种,即针铃刺蛾K. spina sp. nov.,小针铃刺蛾K. spinula sp. nov.,线铃刺蛾K. linea sp. nov.,灰白铃刺蛾K. albigrisea sp. nov.,蔡氏铃刺蛾K. caii sp. nov.,短颚铃刺蛾K. brachygnatha sp. nov.和宽颚铃刺蛾K. eurygnatha sp. nov.。编制了本属中国已知种的检索表,提供了成虫彩色照片和外生殖器特征图。新种模式标本均保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of New Guinea: Part II. Hamatina gen. nov., with descriptions of four new species

This is the second part in a series of taxonomic studies on the family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of New Guinea. A new genus, Hamatina gen. nov., is described, based on the type species, H. hemitoma (Diakonoff), comb. nov., and four new species are described: H. nabangae sp. nov., H. robdevosi sp. nov., H. jembatana sp. nov., and. iriana sp. nov. A key to four allied genera is given. Adults, heads, labial palpi, wing venations, and the male genitalia are illustrated.     

New species of Nepalomyia henanensis species group from China(Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Peloropeodinae)

Three new species of Nepalomyia henanensis species group are described from China, N. damingshanus sp. nov., N. dongae sp. nov., and N. shennongjiaensis sp. nov. A key to known species of this species group is presented.