胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)重组菌株的稳定性试验

胰岛素样生长因子 (Insulin LikeGrowthFactor,IGF 1)重组菌株 pCST/IGF/W310 0 ,在含Tet 5mg/L的LB培养基平板上划线传代培养 10 0代 ,经对其表达水平、质粒性状及遗传稳定性、染色体特性等一系列检定后 ,其结果表明均与原始菌种一致 ,且无支原体及其他微生物污染 ,为其规模化生产奠定了基础。     

人肝细胞生长因子基因表达质粒的构建及其活性研究

目的 :构建一种携带人肝细胞生长因子 (HGF)基因的表达质粒 (pUDKH) ,并对其体外活性进行研究 ,为其体内应用提供依据。方法 :从人胎盘cDNA文库用PCR方法克隆人HGF基因 ,并将其克隆至自行构建的真核表达载体 pUDK上 ,获得表达质粒 pUDKH。将pUDKH体外转染原代培养的骨骼肌细胞 ,分析其转染效率及表达上清中HGF、血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)的表达水平 ,并采用MTT法分析不同剂量HGF表达产物对人脐静脉内皮细胞的作用。结果 :所克隆构建的携带人HGF基因的质粒 pUDKH可有效转染原代培养的骨骼肌细胞 (0 .0 5 7% ) ,并表达HGF(16～ 18ng/ 4× 10 5cells)和VEGF ,其表达产物对人脐静脉内皮细胞具有明显的增殖刺激活性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而且有剂量效应关系。结论 :初步证实本研究构建的质粒 pUDKH具有体内治疗缺血性疾病的应用潜力     

重组质粒pUDKH的质量分析

目的:分析研究pUDKH的质量。pUDKH是由本实验室构建的携带人肝细胞生长因子(HGF)基因的真核表达质粒,具有治疗肢体动脉闭塞病的应用潜能。方法:用光密度法分析pUDKH的浓度及纯度;用0.8%琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析超螺旋pUDKH比例及RNA;以地高辛标记的核酸探针固相斑点杂交法测定残留宿主DNA含量;用酶联免疫法测定残留宿主菌蛋白;以4组限制性内切酶分析一致性;PCR扩增目的基因片段;抑菌圈测定板测定残余抗生素;用鲎试剂检测细菌内毒素;对CHO细胞进行基因转染;ELISA检测上清HGF表达量;用Transwells法分析表达的上清液诱导ECV304细胞迁移数。结果:03批次pUDKH的浓度为1.97mg/mL,D260nm/D280nm值为1.84,超螺旋pUDKH比例为95.5%;电泳图谱中未见RNA;残留宿主DNA含量低于质粒DNA的0.2%;菌体蛋白质残留含量低于质粒DNA的0.1%;限制性酶切图谱与自行制备的对照品一致;PCR扩增到HGF基因片段,长约2.2kb;未见残余抗生素(卡那霉素)抑菌圈;细菌内毒素≤0.03125EU/mL;转染的CHO细胞上清HGF表达量为39.32ng/mL;表达的上清诱导ECV304细胞迁移数高于对照组2倍。结论:03批次pUDKH的质量符合药学规格。     

pNK289衍生质粒在芽孢杆菌中的分离稳定性*

报道关于一系列ｐＮＫ２８９衍生质粒分离稳定性研究结果。这些起源相同的质粒在Ｂａｃｉ－ｌｌｕｓ．ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓＡＳＩ．１１７６中的分离稳定性存在差异,这种差异与质粒的大小和复制方式无关,而与质粒的拷贝数有一定的关系。由于不稳定质粒ｐＮＫ２１９在Ｂ．Ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ ＢＤ２２４宿主中能稳定遗传,所以推测宿主的遗传背景可能影响质粒的分离稳定性。这些研究不仅为进一步寻找与ＰＮＫ２８９衍生质粒稳定性相关的基因奠定了基础,而且为在芽孢杆中构建稳定的重组质粒提供了理论依据。     

HEV ORF2重组菌菌种的稳定性及融合蛋白的应用

对HEVORF2 (HumanHepatitisEopenreadingframe)重组菌菌种进行稳定性研究并将其表达的融合蛋白用于酶标试剂。将重组菌种传 10 0代次 ,每隔 10代取样检测蛋白表达、质粒性状、遗传稳定性、染色特性、菌落形态及电镜检查。将其表达的融合蛋白经层析纯化用于酶标试剂中。经传代的各代菌体与菌种多项指标差异不显著 ,酶标试剂有敏感度及特异性 ,此菌种可作为表达融合蛋白ORF2 组装酶标试剂而长期使用。     

MDCK单克隆细胞库的建立及检定

目的:建立甲型H1N1流感病毒疫苗株高适应MDCK单克隆细胞库,用于培养生产流感病毒疫苗,为细胞代替鸡胚制备流感病毒疫苗提供保证。方法:用有限稀释法将MDCK细胞进行单克隆化,通过血凝和TCID50筛选甲型H1N1流感病毒疫苗株的高适应性单克隆化细胞株,扩大培养建立细胞库并进行检定。结果:共制备了97株单克隆化MDCK细胞,筛选到甲型H1N1流感病毒疫苗株高适应性MDCK单克隆细胞株,扩大培养建立了细胞库,经检定符合《中华人民共和国药典.三部》(2010版)对细胞库的要求。结论:建立了甲型H1N1流感病毒疫苗株高适应性MDCK单克隆细胞库,为细胞培养生产流感病毒疫苗奠定了基础。     

局部pUDKH基因治疗对实验性犬缺血肢体的某些生理、生化变化的影响

目的：探讨携带人肝细胞生长因子基因的真核表达质粒pUDKH在治疗犬肢体缺血时对其生理、生化的影响。方法：建立犬左下肢血管完全闭塞性血管病模型,一次性局部肌肉注射不同剂量pUDKH,并在不同时间点检测犬生理、生化指标。结果：转染pUDKH组,能使损伤的血管功能恢复,股动脉血流量恢复,脉搏搏动有力,下肢活动正常,肌电图指标无明显改变。血液生化指标在正常值范围内波动。结论：局部pUDKH基因治疗犬肢体缺血后对其生理、生化无明显影响。     

PUC衍生质粒的一个低拷贝数突变型

本文报道大肠杆菌的ColE1类似质粒的一个低拷贝数突变型。从载体质粒pUC4衍生的重组质粒pPGVT3在大肠杆菌宿主DF2145中是不稳定的,以pPGVT3转化DF2145时在4o℃培养得不到转化子。用诱发点突变的羟胺体外处理pPGVF3质粒DNA,得到一个稳定性提高了的突变质粒pPGVT3HA,突变的位置被确定在质粒的pUC部分,突变降低了pUC及其衍生质粒的拷贝数。文中对质粒的稳定性与拷贝数的关系作了讨论。     

产腈水合酶重组大肠杆菌的质粒稳定性研究

成功构建了腈水合酶(nitrile hydratase,NHase)高表达的重组大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)/pETNH^M(Kan^r),研究了重组质粒pETNH^M在重组菌株中的质粒稳定性。结果表明,pETNH^M具有较好的结构稳定性,连续传代60代后质粒的基因序列没有明显缺失,且能够正常表达腈水合酶。pETNH^M具有分离不稳定性,在无抗生素选择压力下,连续传代48代后质粒丢失的无质粒细胞开始出现。琼脂糖凝胶电泳定量分析表明,2/3的质粒pETNH^M以二聚体形式存在,导致质粒拷贝数的下降。进一步研究表明,重组细胞的连续高速分裂及腈水合酶的高表达也会造成质粒拷贝数的下降,从而降低其分离稳定性。反之,重组菌株相对于宿主菌株的较高比生长速率有利于保持含质粒细胞的生长优势,卡那霉素的选择压力则能够保证质粒的稳定遗传。     

整肠生菌株遗传稳定性及质粒研究

目的考察整肠生菌株在传代过程中的遗传稳定性,研究其耐药性与质粒的关系。方法联合使用表型和RAPD测试,对整肠生菌株在传代过程中的遗传稳定性进行分析,对菌株进行抗生素药敏试验和质粒检测,利用溴化乙锭消除质粒,比较消除前后耐药性的改变。结果在传代过程中不同代次的整肠生菌株表型特征和遗传学特性无变化,整肠生菌株无质粒。结论整肠生菌株在25代以内遗传稳定,能安全用于生产,菌株耐药性与质粒无直接相关性。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.