周期型马来丝虫感染期幼虫在人卵巢癌细胞系中的体外培养

周期型马来丝虫感染期幼虫(L_3)在三种含人卵巢粘液性囊腺癌细胞系(OMC_(685))的RPMI1640培养系统中均能蜕皮发育为L_4,幼虫最长存活66天,蜕皮率和完成蜕皮率可分别达57.1％和89.3％。在不含细胞系的培养液中,幼虫最长存活14天,基本上不蜕皮。本实验结果提示OMC_(685)细胞系可能产生某些有利于周期型马来丝虫L_3体外生存和发育的物质。     

周期型马来丝虫成虫和第三期幼虫扫描电镜的观察

近年来,不少学者应用扫描电镜观察恶丝虫(Wong和Brummer,1978)、盘尾丝虫(Franz,1980;Franz和Renz,1980)、彭亨丝虫(Aoki et al., 1980)、成虫和/或童虫、幼虫、亚周期型马来丝虫(Franz,1982)和周期型马来丝虫(程富川等,1982)成虫的形态。我们在1978年成功地用周期型马来丝虫感染长爪沙鼠之后,应用扫描电镜观察马来丝虫成虫和第三期幼虫的形态。现将结果报告如后。     

马来丝虫微丝蚴低温保存及其后在中华按蚊体内继续发育的观察

低温保存微丝蚴,可为广泛深入开展丝虫和丝虫病的实验研究提供虫源,具有重要意义。近年来,由于冷冻技术的不断改进,采用多种冷冻保护剂及控制冷冻速度的方法,大大提高了微丝蚴冷冻后的活力。迄今,国外已有不少实验报道,经冷冻不同期后的微丝蚴仍能继续在相应的昆虫宿主体内发育到感染期幼虫即Ⅲ期蚴(Obiamiwe and Mac Donald,1971;Ham et al.,1979、1981;Miajas and Townson,1980;Lok et al.,1983;Lowrie,1983)。国内对微丝蚴低温保存的研究尚未见报道。我们于1983年9月份以来,对马来丝虫(Brugia malayi)微丝蚴进行了低温保存及其后活力的观察,初步结果简报于下:     

哺乳动物细胞去核产物(胞质体及核体)的结构与功能研究

1967年Carter发现细胞松弛素可以诱发组织培养细胞的自发排核之后,Prescott(1972)借助细胞松弛素存在下的离心处理,使这一排核现象普遍化,从而确立了体外细胞去核的标准方法。经过不断改进(croce et al., 1974;Veomett et al., 1976;Lucas etal., 1976;Wigler et al., 1975),现在,这一技术已广泛应用于细胞学研究的各个重要领域(Mc Burney et al., 1979;Goldman et al., 1974;du Bols et al., 1980)。细胞去核技术及其应用的研究在我国已有初步开展(陈瑞铭等,1979;沈鼎武等,1980)。本实验对二种上皮型传代细胞系进行了去核手术,用扫描电镜和透射电镜对所获得的胞质体     

Genome-Wide Analysis and Expression Patterns of the YUCCA Genes in Maize

<正>Auxin plays important roles in various aspects of plant growth and development(Zhao,2010).In Arabidopsis,a number of YUCCA(YUC)genes,which are involved in auxin biosynthesis,have been identified(Zhao et al.,2001;Woodward et al.,2005;Cheng et al.,2006,2007;Kim et al.,2007;Chen et al.,2014).YUC genes encode flavin monooxygenases(FMOs)that convert indole-3-pyruvate(IPA)to indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)(Zhao,2012).The Arabidopsis YUC family is comprised of 11 members(Zhao et al.,2001;     

神农架川金丝猴粪便和尿液中类固醇激素的检测

灵长类动物类固醇激素的研究已经在很多物种间展开(Cariso et al.,1999;Lutz et al.,2000;He et al.,2001;Yan and Jiang,2006;Brandon et al.,2008;Lu et al.,2010;Kim et al.,2012)。特别是对于没有明显发情特征的灵长类动物,类固醇激素的变化可以为它们的繁殖状态提供更多可靠的评估(Fujita et al.,2001)。自然状态下野生动     

小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞被S-O_2-I菌苗激活后的抑瘤作用——Ⅱ.小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞被动转移的抑瘤效应及其肿瘤的病理观察

众所周知肿瘤的发展受宿主免疫功能的影响,当机体免疫功能下降时,肿瘤发展快,死亡率也高。卡介苗和厌氧棒状杆菌苗等一类的细菌佐剂能提高机体的免疫功能,增强机体对肿瘤细胞的排斥能力,它们的抗肿瘤活性和临床应用已有大量报道(Cross et al.,1976;Yamamura et al.,1979;Woodruff et al.,1975;Isral et al.,1976)。近年来,发现S-O_2-1菌苗在临床试用中,具有一定的抗肿瘤活性,并且副作用小,因     

SOCS-3 contributes to bisphenol a exposure-induced insulin resistance in hepatocytes

<正>Dear Editor,Bisphenol A (BPA), a common and widely used monomer in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resin,(Healy et al., 2015; De Filippis et al., 2018) has been defined as an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) associated with the etiology of insulin resistance (IR)(Gioiosa et al., 2015;Wei et al., 2017) and metabolic disorders (Padmanabhan et al., 2010; Fang et al., 2015; Balistrieri et al., 2018). However,     

大鳞副泥鳅雄核单倍体的早期发育

目前,有关鱼类雄核发育的研究已见于川鲽(Platichthys flesus)、马苏大麻哈鱼(Oncorhynchus masou)、虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)、红点溪鳟(Salvelinus fontinalis)、鲤鱼(Cyprnus carpio)、尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)、泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)、斑马鱼(Danio rerio)等(Purdom,1969;Arai et al., 1979; Scheerer et al., 1991; May et al., 1988; Bongers et al., 1994;Grunina et al., 1990; Meyers, 1995; Masaoka et al., 1995; 赵振山等,1998;Corley-Smith et al., 1996).     

Interaction between Bms1 and Rcl1,two ribosome biogenesis factors,is evolutionally conserved in zebrafish and human

正Ribosomes are large RNA and protein complexes that function as the machinery for translation protein synthesis(Boisvert et al.,2007;Ben-Shem et al.,2011;Henras et al.,2015;Khatter et al.,2015;McCann et al.,2015).The eukaryotic ribosome is composed of two subunits,the 60S large subunit(LSU)and the 40S small subunit(SSU),which collectively comprise of four different ribosomal RNA(rRNA)species and more than 70 proteins(Ben-Shem et al.,2011;Henras et al.,2015;Khatter et al.,2015).The LSU contains     

Breeding cotton with superior fiber quality: identification and utilization of multiple elite loci and exotic genetic resources

正In the last decade, cotton genomics had great progress in genome assembling(Li et al., 2015; Huang et al., 2020) and agriculturally important locus identification(Du et al., 2018;Ma et al., 2018; Li et al., 2021).Upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum) is one of the most important cash crops cultivated worldwide. The fiber quality of cotton directly determines its economic value, and therefore enhancing fiber quality is always the primary task in cotton breeding practices(Xia et al., 2019; Huang et al.,2021).     

圈养条件下亚成体雌性金钱豹肺微血管铸型的扫描电镜观察

<正>金钱豹(Panthera pardus)属国家一级重点保护野生动物。关于人(Homo sapiens,真炳攸等,1990)、鼠(Ferrieira et al.,2001)、家兔(俞诗源和李重阳,1995)、牦牛(Bos grunniens,柳东阳,2007)、绵羊(Schraufnagel et al.,1995)、川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellanae,俞诗源,1997)和双峰驼(Camelus bactrianus,Yu et al.,2004;Zhao et al.,2005)等动物肺的微血管构成情况已有报道。金钱豹作为大型食肉兽,体格强健,行动敏捷,能跳善爬,其肺应具有更加完善的结构特征     

In vivo tunable CRISPR mediates efficient somatic mutagenesis to generate tumor models

Dear Editor, CRISPR/Cas9 has revolutionized genome editing technology due to its simplicity and robustness (Mali et al., 2013). Several inducible CRISPR/Cas9 systems recently developed make spatiotemporal genome editing possible (Kon ermann et al., 2013;Balboa et al., 2015;Dow et al., 2015;Zetsche et al., 2015;Liu et al., 2016;Kleinjan et al., 2017;Maji et al.. 2017;Senturk et al., 2017;Lu et al., 2018).     

中华绒螯蟹染色体的研究

中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne Edwards)属甲壳纲(Crustacea)、软甲亚纲(Malacostraca)、十足目(Decapoda)、方蟹科(Grapsidae),俗称河蟹,是我国重要的经济蟹类,其形态解剖、生态习性及生理等方面的研究已有报道(Panning,1939;Koch,1952;堵南山,1954,1957,1958;Bauchau,1960;Leersnyder,1966,1967;Dbainaut et al.,1976;Chevigue,1976;Leeranyder et al.,1977,1978;Pequenx et al.,1982;Chapelle et al.,1982;谈奇坤等,1984.),但至今未见有关细胞遗传学方     

圈养金钱豹尿液中的挥发性成分分析

<正>哺乳动物的尿液挥发性成分被认为是同哺乳动物信息激素一样重要的物质,迄今报道的野生动物尿液挥发性成分研究的有狮(Panthera leo)(Andersen and Vulpius,1999)、山猫(Lynx rufus)(Mattina et al.,1991)、土狼(Canis lupus)(Raymer et al.,1986)、郊狼(Canis latrans)(Schultz,1988)、红狐(Vulpes vulpe)(Jorgensen et al.,1978)以及鼬科物种(Zhang et al.,2005)。Robert和Joseph(1991)利用山猫和土狼尿液气味抑制白尾鹿(Odocoileus leucurus)对日本     

Import of Rift Valley fever to China: a potential new threat?

正Several recent studies in Virologica Sinica and other journals have highlighted the enormous international challenge of emerging arboviral diseases,such as Zika virus disease,dengue,and chikungunya(Islam et al.,2015;Maurice et al.,2015;Dai et al.,2016;Deng et al.,2016;Song et al.,2016;Wang et al.,2016;Xu et al.,2016;Zhang et al.,2016;Zhou et     

DPB3 and DPB4 proteins regulate Medicago flowering and leaf anthocyanin biosynthesis

<正>As important subunits of the leading-strand DNA polymerase epsilon,chromatin remodeling,and histone acetylation complexes,the H2A/H2B-like histone-fold domain-containing proteins DNA PO-LYMERASE II SUBUNIT B3 (DPB3) and DPB4 play key roles in nucleosome assembly and heterochromatin maintenance during DNA replication in yeast,Drosophila,and mammals (He et al.,2017;Bellelli et al.,2018;Yu et al.,2018;Casari et al.,2021).     

Persisting lung pathogenesis and minimum residual virus in hamster after acute COVID-19

Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has infected more than 200 million people,causing coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)worldwide.Lungs are the primary target organ of SARS-CoV-2 infection.The mild COVID-19 cases develop symptoms of fever,fatigue,muscle weakness,chest pain,headache and cough(Chen et al.,2020;Wang et al.,2020;Zhu et al.,2020),while severe COIVD-19 cases might have pneumonia,breathing difficulties,multiple organ failure and death(Chen et al.,2020;Wang et al.,2020;Zhu et al.,2020).Both the clinicians and researchers have largely focused on the acute phase of COVID-19,but the long-term health consequences of the COVID-19 patients after clinical recovery remain less investigated.Several clinical cohorts demonstrated that some patients discharged from hospital still experience symptoms including fatigue,muscle weakness,chest pain,cough and breathing difficulties(Carfi et al.,2020;Lim et al.,2020;Huang et al.,2021).Moreover,severely impaired pulmonary diffusion capacities and abnormal chest imaging manifestations were observed in some convalescent patients(Huang et al.,2021).Surprisingly,residual virus(An et al.,2020;Yao et al.,2020;Kim et al.,2021)were detected in some convalescent patients.     

A modified high-efficiency thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR method for amplifying long unknown flanking sequences

<正>Rapid and efficient isolation of unknown flanking DNA sequences adjacent to known regions is important for molecular biology research.For this purpose,several PCR-based methods have been reported,including inverse PCR(Uchiyama and Watanabe,2006),ligation-mediated PCR(Yan et al.,2003;Ballester et al.,2005;Wang et al.,2007;Trinh et al.,2012)and randomly primed PCR(Liu and Whittier,1995;Liu et al.,1995;Antal et al."2004;Liu and Chen,2007;Reddy et al.,2008;Wang     

黑眶蟾蜍输卵管直段上皮的扫描电镜观察

无尾两栖类的输卵管直段在卵子的受精中起着重要的作用。已有报道,输卵管直段的分泌物可以改变南美洲蟾蜍(Bufo arenarum)卵母细胞的糖代谢途径,促使卵母细胞成熟(Legname et al.,1972)。非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laeuis)、南美洲蟾蜍和日本林蛙(Rana japonica) 的卵母细胞经过输卵管直段时,卵黄膜的结构发生改变(Grey et al., 1977;Yoshizaki et al., 1981;Mariano et al., 1984)。南美洲蟾蜍的输卵管直段能分泌出类胰蛋白酶,此酶可使卵母细胞的卵黄膜结构改变(Miceli et al., 1978,1980)。本文用扫描电镜观察黑眶蟾蜍输卵管直段上皮在排卵前、排卵时和产卵后的变化,以期阐明直段上皮的变化与卵巢中卵母细胞的成熟排放之间的联系。