细胞培养工艺条件对抗体异质性影响的研究进展

抗体药物具有靶向明确、副作用小等优势,近年来受到国内外药企的广泛关注。然而,动物细胞大规模培养和抗体质量分析已然成为我国的抗体药物产业化的主要限制因素,尤其是细胞培养工艺条件对抗体异质性的影响非常显著,如何有效通过优化工艺条件来满足抗体药物开发要求成为迫在眉睫的问题。文中简要综述了近年来细胞培养工艺条件对抗体异质性影响的技术进展,并对未来国内抗体药物开发作了展望。     

大规模动物细胞培养的问题及对策

大规模动物细胞培养在生物技术产业化进程中显示出强大的潜力。本文综述了大规模动物细胞培养过程中出现的问题及其解决办法 ,包括细胞培养环境、基因工程途径改建细胞系及过程监控等。对于这些进展的充分了解对优化细胞培养工艺、提高产品质量具有重要意义     

大规模动物细胞培养的问题及对策

大规模动物细胞培养在生物技术产业化进程中显示出强大的潜力。本文综述了大规模动物细胞培养过程中出现的问题及其解决办法,包括细胞培养环境、基因工程途径改建细胞系及过程监控等。对于这些进展的充分了解对优化细胞培养工艺、提高产品质量具有重要意义     

一种细胞培养发酵罐的评价

人和动物细胞的体外培养在生物学和医学研究中起着重要作用。然而,将动物细胞培养应用于生产却因在获得足够的产额及生物活性方面的困难而受到限制。传统上一直把细胞培养产物用作人类和牲畜的病毒疫苗,这些疫苗至今已大规模应用。在过去的七年中,大规模细胞培养技术已用于α—和β—干扰素的生产。最近,动物细胞培养技术也已用来生产大量的单克隆抗体和一些遗传工程蛋白质。     

动物细胞大规模培养技术

近年来,动物细胞大规模培养技术在生物技术领域成为最受关注的热点之一,并开始广泛应用于生物医药的研发和生产过程中。以生物反应器技术为基础的动物细胞大规模培养技术平台,正逐步被建立起来并日益走向成熟,成为推动生物医药产业快速发展的有力工具。结合该技术目前的应用水平和最新进展,分析了不同细胞培养工艺之间的内在差异,以探索这一技术的未来发展方向。     

《生物工程下游技术》(第二版)

“生物工程下游技术”目前还没有准确的定义 ,因此 ,考虑到我国发展生物技术的需要 ,本书界定了一个较宽的范围 ,几乎包括了整个生物技术的中、下游技术和最终产品的质量监测等诸多方面。全书分为三篇。在第一篇“生物反应器及大规模细胞培养”中 ,包括了生物反应器基本理论与参数、细胞生长及代谢动力学、生物反应器的基本类型、反应器的参数控制与优化等部分。鉴于基因工程药物的糖基化问题日益引起生物医药界的关注 ,哺乳动物细胞载体的重要性亦更加突出。故书中对动物细胞的大规模培养、细胞培养用微载体等 ,花了较大的篇幅 ,进行了较为…     

动物细胞培养技术在人造肉研究中的应用

人造肉作为2018年全球十大突破和新兴科技之一,因其来源可追溯、食品安全性和绿色可持续等优势得到广泛的关注。欧美等国家已经投入大量资源开展细胞培养人造肉研究,未来将对我国的肉制品及食品市场造成一定的冲击。现阶段,细胞培养人造肉生产的挑战在于如何高效模拟动物肌肉组织生长环境,并在生物反应器中实现大规模的生产。尽管动物细胞组织培养技术已经得到深入的研究,并取得了不同程度的成功应用,但由于现有动物细胞组织培养成本与技术要求较高,仍不能实现大规模的产业化培养。因此,对于人造肉的生产来说,开发高效、安全的大规模细胞培养技术是亟需解决的问题,可以有效降低生产成本,实现产业化应用。文中通过介绍基于人造肉生物制造的动物细胞组织培养技术研究现状,具体阐述了目前的挑战和关键技术问题,并初步探讨了其可能的解决策略和应用前景。     

动物细胞大规模培养生产蛋白的工艺选择

目前全世界蛋白治疗药物的迅速增长和市场需求已远远超过了现有生产能力。动物细胞规模化生产重组蛋白和抗体的工艺选择可考虑使用当前较成熟的工业化支持技术平台,以缩短产品工艺研发的时间,加快工业化进程。当前被FDA批准的生物技术产品以及公开发表的生产工艺占有主流优势的是搅拌式生物反应器悬浮培养,工艺设计是流加或灌流培养。其大规模细胞培养生产所面临的挑战是获得最大生产力的同时注重维持产品的质量;去除所有培养环境中外源因子的污染,更为精确有效的工艺控制手段,规模化培养中氧气的限定与溶解CO2浓度累积的控制等。     

中空纤维膜过滤技术在单抗生产中的应用

作为生物药物的”重磅炸弹”,大规模动物细胞培养生产治疗用单克隆抗体（以下简称单抗）已成为生物制药发展的主导。Mabselect SuRe亲和层析结合Capto Adhere复合离子交换两步层析工艺已经成为抗体生产工艺的亮点,而中空纤维膜过滤技术是一种快速高效的膜分离技术,具有容尘量高、温和低剪切力、操作灵活、成本低、易于放大等优点．因此广泛应用于重组蛋白、疫苗等生物制药领域。通过将中空纤维膜过滤技术和下游两步层析工艺相结合,可以成功的迎接几十甚至上百公斤单抗生产所面临的挑战。     

治疗性单抗与抗体产业关键技术

抗体技术历经动物血清多克隆抗体、杂交瘤单克隆抗体,以及重组基因工程抗体等不同发展时期,尤其是后者使得治疗性抗体的生产进入产业化阶段.在已上市的抗体药物中,人源化抗体、全人源抗体由于免疫原性小,临床药效好,目前已经成为抗体药物的主流.随着抗体药物在癌症、免疫调节等治疗领域的广泛应用.抗体产业已经成为国际制药行业的主要组成部分.我国的抗体产业由于品种不足、技术落后,尚处于起步阶段,其行业发展受限于诸多技术瓶颈,如:工程细胞系构建与筛选、大规模培养工艺开发,单抗的纯化与质控等,上述产业化关键技术的突破可加快我国抗体产业的发展进程.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.