假单胞菌23-1菌株烃代谢产生有机酸和气体的研究

假单胞菌23－1烃代谢产生乙酸,产酸量0.015mol/L;产生CO2和CH4两种气体,产气量20mL/L。产酸产气23－1菌株成为微生物采油优良菌种。     

假单胞菌23-1菌株烃代谢产生有机酸和气体的研究

假单胞菌 2 3- 1烃代谢产生乙酸 ,产酸量 0 .0 15mol/L ;产生 CO₂ 和 CH₄ 两种气体 ,产气量 2 0 m L /L。产酸产气 2 3- 1菌株成为微生物采油优良菌种。     

假单胞菌L-11产生生物表面活性剂发酵条件的优化

确定了假单胞菌L-11用葡萄糖为底物产生生物表面活性剂的最适发酵培养基组成和发酵条件。在1L的发酵罐中,L-11的发酵液（10％）与原油的界面张力可以达到5.3×10^-3mN/m。该产品可以用于微生物提高原油采收率的实验研究。对其放大工艺也进行了初步的研究。     

不产生胞外多糖的假单胞菌突起菌株E16

在适宜培养条件下,Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ ３１２６０能将木糖转化为酸性胞外多糖（ＥＰＳ）,用甲基磺酸乙酯（ＥＭＳ）诱变处理Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ ３１２６０得到一株完全不产生胞外多糖的突变菌株Ｅ１６。     

假单胞菌L-11产生生物表面活性剂发酵条件的优化

确定了假单胞菌L-11用葡萄糖为底物产生生物表面活性剂的最适发酵培养基组成和发酵条件。在1L的发酵罐中,L-11的发酵液（10％）与原油的界面张力可以达到5.3×10-3mN/m。该产品可以用于微生物提高原油采收率的实验研究。对其放大工艺也进行了初步的研究。     

一株铜绿假单胞菌及其产生的鼠李糖脂特性研究

研究高效代谢表面活性剂的菌种,并对菌种和表面活性剂的理化性质进行分析。采用菌种16S rDNA序列分析对菌种进行鉴定,采用紫外光谱扫描、色谱柱层析、薄层层析、单糖分析对生物表面活性剂的种类进行鉴定,并对表面活性剂的理化性质进行研究。从油田采出水中筛选出一株高效代谢生物表面活性剂的菌株T-1,经16S rDNA鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)。该菌种以甘油和大豆油为碳源的培养基培养4 d后,其发酵液表面张力30.216 mN/m,EI24为100%。根据表面活性剂的红外光谱分析并结合薄层分析,可确定T-1样品中含有糖脂类物质,进一步的表面活性剂的单糖分析显示水解终产物为单一的鼠李糖,最终确定其产物为鼠李糖脂,苯酚-硫酸法测定其鼠李糖脂产率为5.2 g/L,从发酵液提取的棕黄色生物表面活性剂粗品,其表观临界胶束浓度为45 mg/L,该鼠李糖脂对环境(耐温、耐酸碱、耐盐)具有较强的适应性。该表面活性剂对恶劣环境具有较强的耐受性,可应用于微生物采油等用途。     

一株假单胞菌产生的表面活性剂及其乳化性能的研究

本文探讨了假单胞菌产生糖脂的最佳条件。适宜培养基由5%正烷烃,0．5％NaNo3和0.05%酵母膏等成分组成,初始pH7．0。在此条件下糖脂产量可达12—15g／l,相对于基质正烷烃的转化率是40一50％。该糖脂乳化性能优于Tween 60。     

生物表面活性剂发酵液的组成及表面活性

假单胞菌（Pseudomonas sp.)生长在正烷烃或植物油中,能生产出表面活性物质,分析其发酵液,类脂物和多糖是主要代谢产物,发酵液中表面活性物质主要是糖脂化合物及甘油单脂,发酵液稀释到5%,能将表面张力降到27mN/m,表面性能在广泛pH(2-12),高矿化度溶液中和高温下都非常稳定,发酵液的良好表面性能显示了它在三次采油,土壤处理等领域中应用潜力。     

鼠李糖脂生物表面活性剂的研究进展

鼠李糖脂是一种重要的生物表面活性剂。综述了鼠李糖脂生物表面活性剂的化学结构、特性、生理学功能及其发酵生产,特别讨论了利用廉价原料——工农业的废物,如植物油废渣等来生产鼠李糖脂,其不仅可降低生产成本,还能减少工农业废渣对环境的污染,降低其处理费用。     

铜绿假单胞菌生防菌株抑菌代谢产物及其生防应用研究进展

微生物次生代谢产物的研究对开发微生物源农药具有重要意义。近年来一系列根际来源的铜绿假单胞菌被分离和鉴定,因其产生抑菌次生代谢产物,具有很好的生物防治效果。本文将系统综述铜绿假单胞菌生防菌株的种类及其抑菌代谢产物的多样性,并进一步介绍铜绿假单胞菌生防菌株的抑菌代谢产物合成机制及其遗传改造,简要讨论铜绿假单胞菌生防菌株抑菌代谢产物在生物防治上的应用和前景。     

一株凝结芽孢杆菌产生糖脂的工艺研究

对分离出的一株凝结芽孢杆菌生产糖脂的摇瓶发酵工艺进行了优化和 1 0L罐发酵实验。适宜发酵条件为 :培养基由 6 %豆油、 3 5g/LNaNO3、 0 75g/L酵母膏以及一定量的无机盐组成 ,发酵温度 3 0℃ ,初始pH8 5 ,搅拌转数 1 5 0～ 2 4 0r/min ,发酵周期 96h。糖脂产量达到 7 0 73g/L。     

白腐真菌AH28-2菌株发酵合成漆酶初步研究

从224个野外采集的真菌样品中筛选分离到一株产漆酶活性较高菌株AH28－2,经初步鉴定为白腐真菌,采用单因子相互比较法,研究了该菌株最适发酵产酶条件。应用添加有1g／LKraft木素的液体发酵培养基,接种量5％（V／V）,初始pH8．5,装液量为50％,28℃、150r/min摇瓶振荡培养4－5d,漆酶酶活水平达20184IU／L。     

lncRNA OSER1-AS1 acts as a ceRNA to promote tumorigenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating miR-372-3p/Rab23 axis

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial regulators of tumorigenesis and progression in human cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the role of most lncRNAs that are dysregulated in HCC remains to be elucidated. Here, we investigated the role of OSER1-AS1 in the progression of HCC. The results of database and qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that OSER1-AS1 was highly expressed in HCC tissues and the high expression of OSER1-AS1 was closely associated with larger tumor size, advanced tumor stages, lower disease free survival and overall survival of HCC patients. OSER1-AS1 knockdown significantly inhibited the proliferation, invasion and migration of HCC cells, and induced the apoptosis. In addition, the dual luciferase reporter assay directly demonstrated that OSER1-AS1 functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-372-3p to promote Rab23 expression. Moreover, the results of immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis showed that Rab23 was highly expressed in HCC tissues, and the high expression of Rab23 was closely associated with the poor overall survival of HCC patients. Immunofluorescence assay also found the subcellular localization of Rab23 in HCC cells. Rab23 was obviously downregulated in cells that were transfected with miR-372-3p mimics. MiR-372-3p mimics significantly inhibited the proliferation and invasion of HCC cells). Rab23 restoration partially reversed miR-372-3p-induced tumor suppressive effects on HCC cells. In conclusion, we found that OSER1-AS1 acted as a ceRNA to sponge miR-372-3p, thereby positively regulating the Rab23 expression and ultimately acting as a tumor suppressor gene in HCC progression.     

假单细菌GX_4-1利用鱼粉废水产絮凝剂的研究

研究了假单胞菌 (Pseudomonassp .)GX4 1利用鱼粉废水产生絮凝剂的条件 ,结果表明 ,适宜条件为废水COD浓度为 1 0g/L左右、初始pH为 7～ 9、培养温度为 30℃、摇床转速为 1 0 0～ 2 50r/min ,此时的絮凝率可高达 99 5%。同时发现在废水培养基不灭菌的条件下 ,该菌仍能产生高效的絮凝剂。该菌利用鱼粉废水产生的絮凝剂对高岭土悬液、土壤悬液和细活性炭粉末悬液和电瓷厂污水均有较好的絮凝作用。     

Double mutant P96S/S120G of Nm23-H1 abrogates its NDPK activity and motility-suppressive ability

The Nm23-H1 gene is a metastasis suppressor gene. However, its biochemical mechanism of suppressing the metastatic potential of cancer cells is still unknown. The previous hypothesis that a histidine protein kinase activity may contributes to the motility-suppressive effect of Nm23-H1 could not explain why the H118F mutant, a kinase-deficient mutant, still had motility-suppressive ability. We conducted a study on the double mutant P96S/S120G of Nm23-H1 and succeeded in introducing the RP-HPLC method in NDPK assay. The results showed that the double mutant P96S/S120G, when expressed in the bacteria, was completely aggregated in inclusion bodies; this mutant abrogated not only its motility-suppressive ability, but also its NDPK activity. Based on previous work and this study, we prompted that the deficiency of motility-suppressive function of S120G, P96S, and P96S/S120G mutants was due to their altered structure, which might deprive Nm23-H1 of most activities including kinase activity or interactions with other proteins.     

LGI1 and LGI4 bind to ADAM22, ADAM23 and ADAM11

The transmembrane protein ADAM22 is expressed at high levels in the brain. From its molecular structure, ADAM22 is thought to be an adhesion molecule or a receptor because it has functional disintegrin-like and cysteine-rich sequences in its ectodomain. The phenotypic analysis of ADAM22-deficient mice has indicated the important roles played by ADAM22 in proper neuronal function and peripheral nerve development, however, the precise molecular function of ADAM22 is still unknown. To understand the function of ADAM22 on a molecular basis, we identified ADAM22 binding proteins by using immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometric analysis. This analysis revealed that Leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) is the most potent ADAM22 binding protein in mouse brain. By our quantitative cell-ELISA system, we demonstrated the specific binding of LGI1 with ADAM22. Furthermore, we showed that LGI4, a putative ADAM22 ligand, also bound to ADAM22. Characterization of the binding specificity of LGI1 and LGI4 suggested that ADAM22 is not a sole receptor, because ADAM11 and ADAM23 had a significant binding ability to LGI1 or LGI4. Therefore, LGI-ADAM system seems to be regulated not only by the affinity but also by the cell-type-specific expression of each protein. Our findings provide new clues to understand the functions of LGI1 and LGI4 as an ADAMs ligand.     

松材线虫携带一株荧光假单胞菌分泌毒素的初步研究

本文研究了离体情况下松材线虫携带的致病菌一株荧光假单胞菌（Pseudomonas fluorescens GcM5-1A）在LB、NB和PD三种培养基中的毒性,以及产生的毒素对黑松（Pinus thunbergii）切根苗和悬浮细胞的效应。结果显示,菌体在LB和NB培养液的毒性较高,其中LB培养液的毒性最高,且培养液的pH值为7时比pH值为5时毒性高,而该菌EPD培养基中几乎不产毒。细菌培养液经硫酸铵分级沉淀,得到了主要含有50kDa蛋白的蛋白组分,该蛋白组分对黑松悬浮细胞和切根苗均有较高的毒性,并能改变黑松悬浮细胞细胞膜的透性,导致胞内可溶性糖和游离氨基酸外渗。     

真养产碱杆菌突变株65－7产羟基丁酸与羟基戊酸共聚物的研究

研究了真养产碱杆菌突变株６５－７,以葡萄糖为主原料,添加丙酸或戊酸,采用二步发酵积累共聚物聚β－羟基丁酸－β－羟基戊酸（ＰＨＢＶ）。摇瓶总发酵时间为５０ｈ,细胞干重达７－１１ｇ／Ｌ,共聚物含量占细胞干重的７０％以上,其中β－羟基戊酸（３ＨＶ）含量占ＰＨＢＶ的１０－７２％,主要取决于不同碳源的组成,丙酸和戊酸对ＨＶ的转化率分别为０．４１－０．６３ｇＨＶ／ｇ丙酸和０．４０－０．７４ｇＨＶ／ｇ戊酸,制得的ＰＨＢＶ产品纯度９９％以上,分子量６．９×１０^{５相似文献}