共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
草珊瑚属两个新变种与海南草珊瑚的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对广东海南岛、广西、云南产的海南草珊瑚Sarcandra hainanensis(Pei)Swamy et Bailey进行形态学和茎的组织比较研究结果表明,Swamy等描述的海南草珊瑚是一个混杂的种群。本文对海南草珊瑚的描述作了修订,分出两个新变种:屏边草珊瑚S.hainanensis(Pei)Swamy etBailey var.pingbianensis C.Z.Qiao et Q.H.Zhang和陵水草珊瑚S.hainanensis(Pei)Swamy et Bailey var.lingshuinensis C.Z.Qiao et Q.H.Zhang. 相似文献
2.
4.
基部被子植物金粟兰科(Chloranthaceae)的单性花或两性花结构十分简单,雪香兰(Hedyosmum orientale)花单性、雌雄异株,花的形态及结构与其它属物种具有显著的差异,对于研究被子植物花特别是花被的起源和系统进化具有重要意义。该研究采用电子显微镜和光学显微镜观察了雪香兰单性花的器官发生及发育过程。结果表明,雌、雄花均为顶生和腋生,多个小花呈聚伞圆锥状排列。雄花外侧是苞片,每朵雄花上着生150–200个雄蕊,花轴基部着生少数退化的叶原体。苞片原基及其腋生的花原基最初呈圆丘状,随后伸长。在雄花发育过程中,苞片原基比雄蕊原基生长快,雄花原基纵向伸长,叶原体原基在基部发生,雄蕊原基自下而上发生。每2朵雌花底部合生形成小聚伞花序,每朵雌花被一苞叶包裹,由单心皮和三棱型子房构成,外覆三裂叶状花被。在雌花发育过程中,雌花原基比苞片原基生长快,花被原基首先于花顶端发生,随后花顶端中心凹陷,进一步发育成具有单心皮的子房原基。雪香兰的单性花发育不经过两性同体阶段,花分生组织只起始雄蕊器官或雌蕊器官的发育。研究结果支持雪香兰单性花是原始性状的观点,雄花叶原体与雌花三裂叶状花被同源,可能是花被(萼片与花瓣)的起源。 相似文献
5.
宽叶金粟兰及其近缘类群的修订 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在标本室研究和野外考察的基础上,对宽叶金粟兰Chloranthus henryi及其近缘种进行了分类学修订。确认了宽叶金粟兰、及己C.serratus、华南金粟兰C.sessilifolius和台湾金粟兰C.oldhami,将单穗金粟兰C.monostachys、湖北金粟兰C.hupehensis 、C. philippinensis、C.verticillatus和台湾及己C.serratusvar.taiwanensis处理为新异名。通过研究合模式及有关照片,指定了宽叶金粟兰、多穗金粟兰C.multis-tachys和湖北金粟兰的后选模式。 相似文献
6.
广东苏铁及中国东南部几种苏铁的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对华东南(台湾,广东,海南)产的广东苏铁、台东苏铁及海南苏铁的形态学、解剖学和分类学问题、以及这几种苏铁的亲缘关系进行了讨论。本文附有检索表及图。 相似文献
7.
8.
Seventeen compounds were obtained from the extract of the whole plant of Scutellaria hainanensis C. Y. Wu. Including eleven flavonoids (1–4 and 7–13), two phenylpropanoids (16 and 17), one pyridinium derivative (5), one ester (6), one phenolic derivative (14), and one lignanoid (15). Compound 5 was a synthetic intermediate, newly identified as a natural product. The chemotaxonomic relationship between S. hainanensis C. Y. Wu and other species of genus Scutellaria were also discussed. As a result, the isolated glycoside compounds closely matched the ones obtained in other species of the genus. 相似文献
9.
海南崖县中寒武统Marocella化石的发现 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
Marocella hainanensis sp.nov发现于海南岛崖县大茅群,是我国中寒武世地层中首次发现,伴生的Xystriduridae科的三叶虫许多属种是组成中国,澳大利亚和南极洲中寒武世早期动物群的重要成员。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
对滇东北宽叶金粟兰(Chloranthus henryi Hemsl.)居群植物花序发育、传粉及结实率等观察显示,其顶生花序在地下芽中分化,雄蕊具明显伸长的3个药隔和4个药室;而侧生2、3级花序在地上叶腋中分化,其雄蕊药隔缩短、仅具2个药室,并呈现系列简化变异。传粉和栽培试验结果表明,该植物不需要昆虫传粉正常开花结实。可推测这种雄蕊简化是该植物自花授粉可育形成后的一种结构简化适应。而多穗金粟兰(Chloranthus multistachys)可能是宽叶金粟兰发育后期的个体。 相似文献
13.
The genus Byssosphaeria from China was briefly reviewed based on specimen examinations and literature work. Taxonomic and nomenclatural problems are discussed. Among the previously recorded taxa of the genus, a new combination, Byssosphaeria hainanensis, is made and a new Chinese record, B. alnea, is reported. A key to the known species of the genus in China is provided. 相似文献
14.
HONG-ZHI KONG 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2000,133(3):327-342
Two species of Sarcandra and nine of Chloranthus in the Chloranthaceae from China were investigated cytologically. The basic chromosome number of both genera is x=15. In Sarandra the two species studied are diploid, and in Chloranthus seven species are diploid, one tetraploid ( C. fortune;, 2n = 60) and one hexaploid (C. henryi, 2n = 90). Chromosomes are medium-small to small, ranging in length from c . 6.0 μm to 1.O μ m. The katyotype formulas are as follow: S. glabra 2 n= 10m+ 10sm + 8st + 2stc; & hainanensvs 2n = 8m+ 12sm + 8st+2stsat ; C. spicatus 2n=12m+8sm + 6st + 4stsat ; C. erectus 2n= 12m + 4sm+ 12st + 2stsat ; C. serratus 2n=16m + 12sm + 2stsat ; C. sessilifolius 2n= 14m + 8sm + 6st+2stsat ; C. nervvosus 2n = 8m + 4sm + 6st + 2stsat ; C. angustfolius 2n = 20m + 6sm + 2smsat + 2stsat ; C. japonicus 2n = 18m + 8sm + 4stsat ; C. fortunei 2n= 48m+4sm + 4st + 4stsat . Karyotype asymmetries are of type 3B in C. erectus and C. nervosus and 2B in the other species. Based on these results, combined with the evidence from comparative morphology, anatomy, palynology and embryology, the relationship between Sarcandra and Chloranthus is discussed. 相似文献
15.
LI Wen-Ying ZHUANG Wen-Ying 《菌物系统》2008,(1):48-53
The genus Byssosphaeria from China was briefly reviewed based on specimen examinations and literature work. Taxonomic and nomenclatural problems are discussed. Among the previously recorded taxa of the genus, a new combination, Byssosphaeria hainanensis, is made and a new Chinese record, B. alnea, is reported. A key to the known species of the genus in China is provided. 相似文献
16.
The genus Byssosphaeria from China was briefly reviewed based on specimen examinations and literature work. Taxonomic and nomenclatural problems are discussed. Among the previously recorded taxa of the genus, a new combination, Byssosphaeria hainanensis, is made and a new Chinese record, B. alnea, is reported. A key to the known species of the genus in China is provided. 相似文献
17.
升振山姜的选育和生物学特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用杂交育种技术,以姜科(Zingiberaceae)植物草豆蔻(Alpinia hainanensis K.Schumann)为亲本,母本于1975年从广东引种,具乳白色小苞片;父本于1983年从广西引种,具淡粉红色小苞片.经多年多代分离、筛选和鉴定,从其杂交后代中选育出花卉新品种升振山姜(A.hainanensis... 相似文献
18.
Ko Wan-Chang 《植物分类学报:英文版》1985,23(4):311-314
Sonneratia, a small genus of Sonneratiaceae, is widely distributed throughoutSE. Asia, E. Africa and N. Australia, extending from 18˚S. to 20˚N. and from 45˚ to150˚E. In China it occurs only in the Hainan Island. In this paper, two new sections areproposed and six species are recognized, of which one is described as new. 相似文献
19.
鼻蝇亚科(Rhiniinae)是双翅目丽蝇科(Calliphoridae)中比较特殊的一大类群,因此也有人把它从丽蝇科分出,独立成科的。其特征有口上片突出如鼻状,后头上部大半是裸出的,约占整个头的宽度的范围内连粉被也缺如;r脉的上方沿后侧有一列明晰的小刚毛,翅下大结节上无立纤毛,下腋瓣裸。主要分布在东洋区、非洲区、大洋洲区以及古北区南缘。目前全世界已知有22个属,近300种,曾有报道其幼虫寄生于白蚁巢内及蝗 相似文献
20.
本文根据Hansford(1961)的分类系统和鉴定方法,采集、鉴定和整理了海南省的小煤炱菌共4属73种;附丝壳属(Appendiculella)2种,小光壳炱属(Asteridiella)10种,针壳炱属(Irenopsis)3种以及小煤炱属(Meliola)58种,其中包括2个新种和29个在中国分布的新记录。新种是:黄牛木生小光壳炱Asteridiella cratoxylonicola Y.X.Hu海南小煤炱Meliola hainanensis Y.X.Hu新种有英文、拉丁文描述和显微结构图。模式标本藏于广东省微生物研究所。 相似文献